I shall certainly
come up for Christmas. If you need me at any time send me word in the
afternoon and I'll be with you at breakfast.”
That night at six o'clock I was in my city home, a lodging quite as
humble in character as my fortunes.
In a large chamber on the north side of a house on Elm Street and
only three doors from Lake Michigan, I had assembled my meager library
and a few pitiful mementoes of my life in Boston. My desk stood near a
narrow side window and as I mused I could look out upon the shoreless
expanse of blue-green water fading mistily into the north-east sky,
and, at night, when the wind was in the East the crushing thunder of
the breakers along the concrete wall formed a noble accompaniment to my
writing, filling me with vaguely ambitious literary plans. Exalted by
the sound of this mighty orchestra I felt entirely content with the
present and serenely confident of the future.
“This is where I belong,” I said. “Here in the great Midland
metropolis with this room for my pivot, I shall continue my study of
the plains and the mountains.”
I had burned no bridges between me and the Island of Manhattan,
however! Realizing all too well that I must still look to the East for
most of my income, I carefully retained my connections with Harper's, the Century and other periodicals. Chicago, rich and powerful
as it had become, could not establish—or had not established—a paying
magazine, and its publishing firms were mostly experimental and not
very successful; although the Columbian Exposition which was just
closing, had left upon the city's clubs and societies (and especially
on its young men) an esthetic stimulation which bade fair to carry on
to other and more enduring enterprises.
Nevertheless in the belief that it was to become the second great
literary center of America I was resolved to throw myself into the task
of hurrying it forward on the road to new and more resplendent
achievement.
My first formal introduction to the literary and artistic circle in
which I was destined to work and war for many years, took place through
the medium of an address on Impressionism in Art which I
delivered in the library of Franklin Head, a banker whose home had
become one of the best-known intellectual meeting places on the North
Side. This lecture, considered very radical at the time, was the direct
outcome of several years of study and battle in Boston in support of
the open-air school of painting, a school which was astonishing the
West with its defiant play of reds and yellows, and the flame of its
purple shadows. As a missionary in the interest of the New Art, I
rejoiced in this opportunity to advance its inspiring heresies.
While uttering my shocking doctrines (entrenched behind a broad,
book-laden desk), my eyes were attracted to the face of a slender
black-bearded young man whose shining eyes and occasional smiling nod
indicated a joyous agreement with the main points of my harangue. I had
never seen him before, but I at once recognized in him a fellow
conspirator against “The Old Hat” forces of conservatism in painting.
At the close of my lecture he drew near and putting out his hand,
said, “My name is Taft—Lorado Taft. I am a sculptor, but now and again
I talk on painting. Impressionism is all very new here in the West, but
like yourself I am an advocate of it, I am doing my best to popularize
a knowledge of it, and I hope you will call upon me at my studio some
afternoon—any afternoon and discuss these isms with me.”
Young Lorado Taft interested me, and I instantly accepted his
invitation to call, and in this way (notwithstanding a wide difference
in training and temperament), a friendship was established which has
never been strained even in the fiercest of our esthetic controversies.
Many others of the men and women I met that night became my co-workers
in the building of the “greater Chicago,” which was even then coming
into being—the menace of the hyphenate American had no place in our
thoughts.
In less than a month I fell into a routine as regular, as peaceful,
as that in which I had moved in Boston. Each morning in my quiet sunny
room I wrote, with complete absorption, from seven o'clock until noon,
confidently composing poems, stories, essays, and dramas. I worked like
a painter with several themes in hand passing from one to the other as
I felt inclined. After luncheon I walked down town seeking exercise and
recreation. It soon became my habit to spend an hour or two in Taft's
studio (I fear to his serious detriment), and in this way I soon came
to know most of the “Bunnies” of “the Rabbit-Warren” as Henry B. Fuller
characterized this studio building—and it well deserved the name! Art
was young and timid in Cook County.
Among the women of this group Bessie Potter, who did lovely
statuettes of girls and children, was a notable figure. Edward Kemeys,
Oliver Dennett Grover, Charles Francis Browne, and Hermon MacNeill, all
young artists of high endowment, and marked personal charm became my
valued associates and friends. We were all equally poor and equally
confident of the future. Our doubts were few and transitory as cloud
shadows, our hopes had the wings of eagles.
As Chicago possessed few clubs of any kind and had no common place
of meeting for those who cultivated the fine arts, Taft's studio
became, naturally, our center of esthetic exchange. Painting and
sculpture were not greatly encouraged anywhere in the West, but Lorado
and his brave colleagues, hardy frontiersmen of art, laughed in the
face of all discouragement.
A group of us often lunched in what Taft called “the Beanery”—a
noisy, sloppy little restaurant on Van Buren Street, where our lofty
discussions of Grecian sculpture were punctuated by the crash of
waiter-proof crockery, or smothered with the howl of slid chairs.
However, no one greatly minded these barbarities. They were all a part
of the game. If any of us felt particularly flush we dined, at sixty
cents each, in the basement of a big department store a few doors
further west; and when now and then some good “lay brother” like
Melville Stone, or Franklin Head, invited us to a “royal gorge” at
Kinsley's or to a princely luncheon in the tower room of the Union
League, we went like minstrels to the baron's ball. None of us
possessed evening suits and some of us went so far as to denounce
swallowtail coats as “undemocratic.” I was one of these.
This “artistic gang” also contained several writers who kept a
little apart from the journalistic circle of which Eugene Field and
Opie Read were the leaders, and though I passed freely from one of
these groups to the other I acknowledged myself more at ease with Henry
Fuller and Taft and Browne, and a little later I united with them in
organizing a society to fill our need of a common meeting place. This
association we called The Little Room, a name suggested by
Madelaine Yale Wynne's story of an intermittently vanishing chamber in
an old New England homestead.
For a year or two we met in Bessie Potter's studio, and on the
theory that our club, visible and hospitable on Friday afternoon, was
non-existent during all the other days of the week, we called it “the
Little Room.” Later still we shifted to Ralph Clarkson's studio in the
Fine Arts Building—where it still flourishes.
The fact is, I was a poor club man. I did not smoke, and never used
rum except as a hair tonic—and beer and tobacco were rather
distasteful to me. I do not boast of this singularity, I merely state
it. No doubt I was considered a dull and profitless companion even in
“the Little Room,” but in most of my sobrieties Taft and Browne upheld
me, though they both possessed the redeeming virtue of being amusing,
which I, most certainly, never achieved.
Taft was especially witty in his sly, sidewise comment, and often
when several of us were in hot debate, his sententious or humorous
retorts cut or stung in defence of some esthetic principle much more
effectively than most of my harangues. Sculpture, with him, was a
religious faith, and he defended it manfully and practiced it with
skill and an industry which was astounding.
Though a noble figure and universally admired, he had, like myself,
two very serious defects, he was addicted to frock coats and the habit
of lecturing! Although he did not go so far as to wear a plaid Windsor
tie with his “Prince Albert” coat (as I have been accused of doing), he
displayed something of the professor's zeal in his platform addresses.
I would demur against the plaid Windsor tie indictment if I dared to do
so, but a certain snapshot portrait taken by a South-side photographer
of that day (and still extant) forces me to painful confession—I had
such a tie, and I wore it with a frock coat. My social status is thus
clearly defined.
Taft's studio, which was on the top floor of the Athenæum Building
on Van Buren Street, had a section which he called “the morgue,” for
the reason that it was littered with plaster duplicates of busts, arms,
and hands. This room, fitted up with shelf-like bunks, was filled
nearly every night with penniless young sculptors who camped in
primitive simplicity amid the grewsome discarded portraits of Cook
County's most illustrious citizens.
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