Bogue
The Mark Twain Foundation
Robert and Beverly Middlekauff
Peter K. Oppenheim

The Beatrice Fox Auerbach Foundation Fund at the Hartford Foundation for Public Giving

The House of Bernstein, Inc.
Helen Kennedy Cahill
Kimo Campbell
Lawrence E. Crooks
Mrs. Henry Daggett
Les and Mary De Wall
The Renee B. Fisher Foundation
Ann and David Flinn
Peter B. and Robin Frazier
Virginia Robinson Furth
Stephen B. Herrick
The Hofmann Foundation
Don and Bitsy Kosovac
Watson M. and Sita Laetsch
Edward H. Peterson
Roger and Jeane Samuelsen

The Benjamin and Susan Shapell Foundation
Janet and Alan Stanford
Montague M. Upshaw
Jeanne and Leonard Ware
Sheila M. Wishek
Patricia Wright, in memory of Timothy J. Fitzgerald
Peter and Midge Zischke

and

The thousands of individual donors over the past fifty years who have helped sustain the ongoing work of the Mark Twain Project.

 

C

The publication of this volume has been made possible by a gift to the University of California Press Foundation by

WILSON GARDNER COMBS
FRANK MARION GIFFORD COMBS

in honor of

WILSON GIFFORD COMBS
BA 1935, MA 1950, University of California, Berkeley

MARYANNA GARDNER COMBS
MSW 1951, University of California, Berkeley

 

The University of California Press gratefully acknowledges the support of

The Mark Twain Foundation

The Sydney Stern Memorial Trust

John G. Davies

and the Humanities Endowment Fund of the UC Press Foundation

CONTENTS

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List of Dictations

Acknowledgments

 

AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MARK TWAIN

 

Explanatory Notes

 

Appendixes

Samuel L. Clemens: A Brief Chronology

Family Biographies

Previous Publication

 

Note on the Text

Word Division in This Volume

References

Index

 

Photographs

LIST OF DICTATIONS

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1906 Autobiographical Dictations, April–December

2 April 3 April
4 April 5 April
6 April 9 April
10 April 11 April

 

 

21 May 23 May
24 May 26 May
28 May 29 May
31 May

 

 

1 June 2 June
4 June 6 June
7 June 11 June
12 June 13 June
14 June 18 June
19 June 20 June
22 June 23 June
25 June

 

 

17 July 30 July
31 July

 

 

6 August 7 August
8 August 10 August
11 August 13 August
15 August 27 August
28 August 29 August
30 August 31 August

 

 

3 September 4 September
5 September 7 September
10 September

 

 

2 October 3 October
4 October 5 October
8 October 9 October
10 October 11 October
12 October 15 October
16 October 30 October

 

 

7 November 8 November
19 November 20 November
21 November 22 November
23 November 24 November
30 November

 

 

1 December 2 December
3 December 5 December
6 December 13 December
17 December 18 December
19 December 20 December
21 December 26 December
27 December 28 December
29 December

 

1907 Autobiographical Dictations, January–February

6 January 9 January
15 January 17 January
22 January 23 January
28 January 29 January
30 January

 

 

1 February 4 February
11 February 12 February
19 February 25 February
26 February 27 February
28 February

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

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Editorial work on the Autobiography of Mark Twain began some eight years ago and is expected to continue for another two. But acquiring the collective skills, expertise, and materials that allow us to do the work has taken much longer: more than four decades of editorial labor on every aspect of Mark Twain’s writings, made possible by the continuous support, since 1967, of the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency. We thank the Endowment for that long-standing, patient, and generous support, of which its two most recent outright and matching grants are but a small part. With equal fervor, we thank the Koret Foundation for its recent generous grant in support of editorial and production work on the Autobiography, all of which has gone (or will go) to satisfy the matching component of the Endowment’s recent grants.

For their continuing support of work on the Autobiography and for help in acquiring important original documents for the Mark Twain Papers, we thank those institutions and individuals listed in the subvention. The Mark Twain Project has been sustained over the years in so many ways by so many people that we are obliged to thank them as one large group, much as we would prefer to name every individual and institution who has contributed. Much of the Endowment’s recent support of the Mark Twain Project has been in the form of funds matching the generous gifts of individuals and foundations. For donations ranging from five dollars to five million dollars, we thank all our loyal and generous supporters. Without their donations, the Project would long ago have ceased to exist, and would certainly not be producing the Autobiography edition today.

That said, we must nevertheless single out for special thanks a heroic undertaking to create an endowment supporting the present and future work of the Mark Twain Project by the alumni of the University of California, Berkeley, Class of 1958, led by Roger and Jeane Samuelsen, Edward H. Peterson, and Don and Bitsy Kosovac. In 2008, as a fiftieth reunion gift to the University, the Class endowed the Mark Twain Project with a dedicated fund of $1 million. We renew our thanks to each and every member of the Class for their unprecedented generosity. And we also acknowledge here the creation of two smaller endowment funds in support of the Project by the estates of Phyllis R. Bogue and Peter K. Oppenheim. These efforts to create long-term private support for the Project have fundamentally altered the way we pay for this work.

Central to all our recent fundraising efforts has been the Mark Twain Luncheon Club, organized twelve years ago by Watson M. (Mac) Laetsch, Robert Middlekauff, and the late Ira Michael Heyman, three of the wisest administrators ever to help manage the Berkeley campus. The leadership of the Club has been unflagging and indispensable; we thank them for it and for a thousand other forms of help. The Club now has a newsletter, produced for us by Ron Kolb and Pamela Patterson, who have our continuing thanks. We also thank the Club’s nearly one hundred members for their loyal financial and moral support of the Project, and on their behalf we extend thanks to the dozens of visiting speakers who have addressed the Luncheon Club members over the years. Thanks also to David Duer, the director of development in the Berkeley University Library, for his always wise and judicious counsel, and for his heroic labors in raising financial support for the Project.