Their presence, as a fundamental structure, is typical of the whole of ‘Poem of the End’, and is a device which Tsvetaeva has elaborated with complete originality.
Angela Livingstone
MARINA TSVETAEVA was born in Moscow in 1892. Her father was a professor of art history at the University of Moscow and her mother, who died of TB when Tsvetaeva was fourteen, was a gifted pianist. Tsvetaeva’s first poems, Evening Album, were self-published in 1910. In 1912 Tsvetaeva married Sergei Efron, with whom she had two daughters, Alya and Irina. During the Civil War Efron fought in the White Army while Tsvetaeva and the children endured the Moscow famine. Irina died of starvation in 1920. In 1922 the Civil War ended with Bolshevik victory and Tsvetaeva joined Efron in exile in Prague. It was here that she wrote some of her greatest poetry. In 1924 Tsvetaeva’s son Georgy was born. The family moved to Paris in 1925. Tsvetaeva became isolated from Russian literary émigrés and, increasingly, from Efron and Alya, whose allegiances moved towards Communism. Both returned to Russia in 1937, Alya freely and Efron to avoid arrest for his involvement in the murder of a defector. Tsvetaeva followed him to Russia with Georgy in 1939, unaware of Stalin’s Terror. Alya was arrested and sentenced to fifteen years in prison. Efron was shot in 1941. In the same year, following the German invasion, Tsvetaeva and Georgy left Moscow for Yelabuga in the Tartar Republic. Tsvetaeva hanged herself there on 31 August 1941.
ELAINE FEINSTEIN was educated at Newnham College, Cambridge. She has worked as a university lecturer, a subeditor, and a freelance journalist. Since 1980, when she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, she has lived as a full-time writer. In 1990, she received a Cholmondeley Award for Poetry, and was given an Honorary D.Litt from the University of Leicester. Her versions of the poems of Marina Tsvetaeva – for which she received three translation awards from the Arts Council – were first published in 1971. She has written fourteen novels, many radio plays, television dramas, and five biographies, including A Captive Lion: the Life of Marina Tsvetaeva (1987) and Pushkin (1998). Anna of all the Russias: The Life of Anna Akhmatova was published in 2005. Elaine Feinstein’s Collected Poems and Translations (2002) was a Poetry Book Society Special Commendation. Her evocation of Stalin’s Russia, The Russian Jerusalem, was published by Carcanet Press in 2008.
Poetry
Daylight
Gold
Selected Poems
Collected Poems and Translations
Talking to the Dead
Fiction
The Russian Jerusalem
As editor
After Pushkin
Russian poetry from Carcanet Press
Alexander Blok, Selected Poems, trans. Jon Stallworthy and Peter France Joseph Brodsky, Collected Poems in English, trans. Anthony Hecht,
Howard Moss, Derek Walcott, Richard Wilbur et al.
After Pushkin, ed. Elaine Feinstein
An Anthology of Contemporary Russian Women Poets ed. Valentina
Polukhina and Daniel Weissbort
What I Own: Versions of Holderlin and Mandelshtam by John Riley and Tim Longville
First published as Selected Poems in 1971 by Oxford University Press
Revised, enlarged and reissued 1981, 1986, 1993, 1999
This revised and enlarged sixth edition published in 2009 by
Carcanet Press Limited
Alliance House
Cross Street
Manchester M2 7AQ
Selection and Translations copyright © Elaine Feinstein 1971, 1981, 1986, 1993, 1999, 2009
Introduction and Bibliography copyright © Elaine Feinstein 2009
This ebook edition first published in 2011
All rights reserved
© Elaine Feinstein, 2009
The right of Elaine Feinstein to be identified as the editor and translator of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988
This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights, and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly
Epub ISBN 978–1–84777–837–6
Mobi ISBN 978–1–84777–838–3
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