Collected Poems

OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS

COLLECTED POEMS

ARTHUR RIMBAUD was born in Charleville, north-eastern France, in 1854, the second of four children. His mother came from a local farming family. His father, an army officer, abandoned the family six years later. At school the gifted, precocious Rimbaud was exceptionally successful. From a very early age he was writing poems, initially in Latin. By his teenage years he had outgrown his restricted life in provincial Charleville and had run away on a number of occasions, to Paris and to Belgium. In 1871 he formed a liaison with Verlaine. The two young poets soon fled Paris, living for many months in London. During all of this period Rimbaud was writing poetry. In 1873 Verlaine shot and wounded him, and their relationship ended. Rimbaud then spent some weeks writing the only work he saw through to publication, A Season in Hell, an account in prose and verse of his hopes for a new poetry, and their defeat. He completed the prose poems of Illuminations, begun before A Season. In 1875, however, aged 21, Rimbaud abandoned poetry altogether in disillusioned disgust and turned his back on everything in his former life. His remaining sixteen years were spent mainly out of France, the last years mostly in the Horn of Africa, where he worked as a trader. A tumour on his right knee forced him back to France, where the leg was immediately amputated. Still planning to return to Africa, he died of cancer in Marseilles in 1891 at the age of 37. The first edition of Rimbaud’s complete poems appeared in 1895; all his known work was published in 1898, edited by his brother-in-law.

MARTIN SORRELL is Reader in French and Translation Studies at the University of Exeter. His monograph Francis Ponge was published by Twayne in 1980; his bilingual anthology, Modern French Poetry, by Forest Books in 1992; Elles: A Bilingual Anthology of Modern French Poetry by Women was published by the University of Exeter Press in 1995; his Paul Verlaine: Selected Poems appeared in Oxford World’s Classics in 1999. He also translates plays for stage and radio, and has written original stories and plays for BBC radio.

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OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS

ARTHUR RIMBAUD

Collected Poems

Translated with an Introduction and Notes by
MARTIN SORRELL

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For Liam, Bethany, Rachel, and Katie

I’d have liked to show children blue-water
Dorados, golden fish and fish that sing

(Rimbaud)

CONTENTS

Introduction

Note on the Text and Translation

Select Bibliography

A Chronology of Arthur Rimbaud

COLLECTED POEMS

Poems, 1869–1871

Les Étrennes des orphelins

Orphans’ New Year Gifts

Première soirée

First Night

Sensation

Le Forgeron

Sensation

The Blacksmith

Soleil et chair

Sun and Skin

Ophélie

Ophelia

Bal des pendus

Hanged Men Dance

Le Châtiment de Tartufe

Tartufe’s Punishment

Vénus Anadyomène

Venus Emerging

Les Reparties de Nina

Nina Answers Back

A la musique

To Music

Les Effarés

Wide-eyed

Roman

Romance

‘Morts de Quatre-vingt-douze…’

‘The dead of ‘92 and ‘93…’

Le Mal

Evil

Rages de Césars

Caesars’ Rage

Rêvé pour l’hiver

Winter Dream

Le Dormeur du val

Asleep in the Valley

Au Cabaret-Vert, cinq heures du soir

At the Green Inn, five p.m.

La Maline

Cunning

‘Au milieu, l’Empereur…’

‘Centre: the Emperor…’

Le Buffet

The Dresser

Ma Bohème (Fantaisie)

My Bohemia (Fantasy)

Les Corbeaux

Crows

Les Assis

Seated

Les Douaniers

The Customs Men

Le Cœur supplicié

Tortured Heart

Chant de guerre parisien

Paris War-Cry

Mes petites amoureuses

My Little Lovebirds

Accroupissements

Squatting Down

L’Orgie parisienne, ou Paris serepeuple

Parisian Orgy, or Paris Filling Up Again

Les Mains de Jeanne-Marie

The Hands of Jeanne-Marie

Les Sœurs de charité

Sisters of Charity

L’Homme juste

The Just Man

Les Poètes de sept ans

Seven-year-old Poets

Les Pauvres à l’église

Poor People in Church

Ce qu’on dit au Poète à propos defleurs

What the Poet is Told on the Subject of Flowers

Les Premières Communions

First Communions

Le Bateau ivre

Drunken Boat

Les Chercheuses de poux

Lice-Seekers

Tête de faune

Faun’s Head

Oraison du soir

Evening Prayers

Voyelles

Vowels

‘L’étoile a pleuré…’

‘The star’s wept…’

Poems from Album Zutique

Lys

Les Lèvres closes

Fête galante

Lilies

Sealed Lips

Fête galante

‘J’occupais un wagon de troisième…’

‘I was sitting…’

‘Je préfère sans doute, au printemps…’

‘In Spring, no doubt…’

‘L’Humanité chaussait…’

Conneries I: Jeune goinfre

Conneries II: Paris

‘Progress, big baby…’

Stupidities I. Young Glutton

Stupidities II. Paris

Conneries 2e série:

I Cocher ivre

Stupidities—Second Series:

I Drunken Coachman

Vieux de la vieille!

Old Lady’s Old Men!

État de siège?

State of Siege?

Le Balai

The Broom

Exils

Exiles

L’Angelot maudit

Damned Cherub

‘Les soirs d’été…’

‘On summer nights…’

‘Aux livres de chevet…’

‘To my bedside reading…’

Hypotyposes saturniennes, ex Belmontet

Les Remembrances du vieillard idiot

Saturnian hypotyposes, ex-Belmontet

Remembrances of Senility

Ressouvenir

Recollection

‘L’enfant qui ramassa les balles…’

‘The child who picked up bullets…’

The Stupra

L’Idole. Sonnet du Trou du Cul

‘Nos fesses ne sont pas lesleurs…’

The Idol. Arsehole Sonnet

‘Our buttocks…’

‘Les anciens animaux saillissaient…’

‘Once, animals spewed…’

‘Qu’est-ce pour nous…’

Last Poems

‘What do they mean to us…’

Mémoire

Memory

Larme

Tear

La Rivière de Cassis

Blackcurrant River

Comédie de la Soif

Comedy of Thirst

Bonne pensée du matin

Lovely Morning Thought

Fêtes de la patience:

Festivals of Patience:

Bannières de mai

Banners of May

Chanson de la plus haute tour

Song from the Highest Tower

L’Éternité

Eternity

Âge d’or

Golden Age

Jeune ménage

Young Couple

Michel et Christine

Michael and Christine

‘Plates-bandes d’amarantes…’

‘Flowerbeds of amaranth…’

Fêtes de la faim

‘Est-elle almée?…

‘Does she dance?…’

Festivals of Hunger

‘Ô saisons, ô châteaux’

‘O seasons, o chateaux…’

‘Entends comme brame’

‘Hear the bellow’

Honte

Shame

La Chambrée de nuit

Mess-room by Night

Les Déserts de l’amour

The Deserts of Love

Proses évangéliques

Fragments According to the Gospel

A Season in Hell

Jadis, si je me souviens bien…

Mauvais sang

Once, if I remember well…

Bad Blood

Nuit de l’enfer

Night in Hell

Délires I. Vierge folle.