But even if such
expectations should prove false, the body of his work already
accomplished is such, both in quantity and quality, that he must
perforce be placed in the very front rank of the world's living
writers. To the English-speaking world he has so far been made
known only through the casual publication at long intervals of a
few of his books: "Hunger," "Fictoria" and "Shallow Soil" (rendered
in the list above as "New Earth"). There is now reason to believe
that this negligence will be remedied, and that soon the best of
Hamsun's work will be available in English. To the American and
English publics it ought to prove a welcome tonic because of its
very divergence from what they commonly feed on. And they may
safely look to Hamsun as a thinker as well as a poet and laughing
dreamer, provided they realize from the start that his thinking is
suggestive rather than conclusive, and that he never meant it to be
anything else.
EDWIN BJÖRKMAN.
Part I
It was during the time I wandered about and starved in
Christiania: Christiania, this singular city, from which no man
departs without carrying away the traces of his sojourn there.
I was lying awake in my attic and I heard a clock below strike
six. It was already broad daylight, and people had begun to go up
and down the stairs. By the door where the wall of the room was
papered with old numbers of the Morgenbladet, I could
distinguish clearly a notice from the Director of Lighthouses, and
a little to the left of that an inflated advertisement of Fabian
Olsens' new-baked bread.
The instant I opened my eyes I began, from sheer force of habit,
to think if I had anything to rejoice over that day. I had been
somewhat hard-up lately, and one after the other of my belongings
had been taken to my "Uncle." I had grown nervous and irritable. A
few times I had kept my bed for the day with vertigo. Now and then,
when luck had favoured me, I had managed to get five shillings for
a feuilleton from some newspaper or other.
It grew lighter and lighter, and I took to reading the
advertisements near the door. I could even make out the grinning
lean letters of "winding- sheets to be had at Miss Andersen's" on
the right of it. That occupied me for a long while. I heard the
clock below strike eight as I got up and put on my clothes.
I opened the window and looked out. From where I was standing I
had a view of a clothes, line and an open field. Farther away lay
the ruins of a burnt-out smithy, which some labourers were busy
clearing away. I leant with my elbows resting on the window-frame
and gazed into open space. It promised to be a clear day--autumn,
that tender, cool time of the year, when all things change their
colour, and die, had come to us. The ever- increasing noise in the
streets lured me out. The bare room, the floor of which rocked up
and down with every step I took across it, seemed like a gasping,
sinister coffin. There was no proper fastening to the door, either,
and no stove. I used to lie on my socks at night to dry them a
little by the morning. The only thing I had to divert myself with
was a little red rocking-chair, in which I used to sit in the
evenings and doze and muse on all manner of things. When it blew
hard, and the door below stood open, all kinds of eerie sounds
moaned up through the floor and from out the walls, and the
Morgenbladet near the door was rent in strips a span
long.
I stood up and searched through a bundle in the corner by the
bed for a bite for breakfast, but finding nothing, went back to the
window.
God knows, thought I, if looking for employment will ever again
avail me aught. The frequent re pulses, half-promises, and curt
noes, the cherished, deluded hopes, and fresh endeavours that
always resulted in nothing had done my courage to death. As a last
resource, I had applied for a place as debt collector, but I was
too late, and, besides, I could not have found the fifty shillings
demanded as security. There was always something or another in my
way. I had even offered to enlist in the Fire Brigade. There we
stood and waited in the vestibule, some half-hundred men, thrusting
our chests out to give an idea of strength and bravery, whilst an
inspector walked up and down and scanned the applicants, felt their
arms, and put one question or another to them. Me, he passed by,
merely shaking his head, saying I was rejected on account of my
sight. I applied again without my glasses, stood there with knitted
brows, and made my eyes as sharp as needles, but the man passed me
by again with a smile; he had recognized me.
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