This request would be surrounded and
enveloped in so many words, and often inserted amidst so many odd reasons
and excuses, that Mr. Horner (the steward) would sometimes say it was
like hunting through a bushel of chaff to find a grain of wheat. Now, in
the second column of this book, the grain of meaning was placed, clean
and dry, before her ladyship every morning. She sometimes would ask to
see the original letter; sometimes she simply answered the request by a
"Yes," or a "No;" and often she would send for lenses and papers, and
examine them well, with Mr. Horner at her elbow, to see if such
petitions, as to be allowed to plough up pasture fields, were provided
for in the terms of the original agreement. On every Thursday she made
herself at liberty to see her tenants, from four to six in the afternoon.
Mornings would have suited my lady better, as far as convenience went,
and I believe the old custom had been to have these levees (as her
ladyship used to call them) held before twelve. But, as she said to Mr.
Horner, when he urged returning to the former hours, it spoilt a whole
day for a farmer, if he had to dress himself in his best and leave his
work in the forenoon (and my lady liked to see her tenants come in their
Sunday clothes; she would not say a word, maybe, but she would take her
spectacles slowly out, and put them on with silent gravity, and look at a
dirty or raggedly-dressed man so solemnly and earnestly, that his nerves
must have been pretty strong if he did not wince, and resolve that,
however poor he might be, soap and water, and needle and thread, should
be used before he again appeared in her ladyship's anteroom). The out-
lying tenants had always a supper provided for them in the servants'-hall
on Thursdays, to which, indeed all comers were welcome to sit down. For
my lady said, though there were not many hours left of a working man's
day when their business with her was ended, yet that they needed food and
rest, and that she should be ashamed if they sought either at the
Fighting Lion (called at this day the Hanbury Arms). They had as much
beer as they could drink while they were eating; and when the food was
cleared away, they had a cup a-piece of good ale, in which the oldest
tenant present, standing up, gave Madam's health; and after that was
drunk, they were expected to set off homewards; at any rate, no more
liquor was given them. The tenants one and all called her "Madam;" for
they recognized in her the married heiress of the Hanburys, not the widow
of a Lord Ludlow, of whom they and their forefathers knew nothing; and
against whose memory, indeed, there rankled a dim unspoken grudge, the
cause of which was accurately known to the very few who understood the
nature of a mortgage, and were therefore aware that Madam's money had
been taken to enrich my lord's poor land in Scotland. I am sure—for you
can understand I was behind the scenes, as it were, and had many an
opportunity of seeing and hearing, as I lay or sat motionless in my
lady's room with the double doors open between it and the anteroom
beyond, where Lady Ludlow saw her steward, and gave audience to her
tenants,—I am certain, I say, that Mr. Horner was silently as much
annoyed at the money that was swallowed up by this mortgage as any one;
and, some time or other, he had probably spoken his mind out to my lady;
for there was a sort of offended reference on her part, and respectful
submission to blame on his, while every now and then there was an implied
protest—whenever the payments of the interest became due, or whenever my
lady stinted herself of any personal expense, such as Mr. Horner thought
was only decorous and becoming in the heiress of the Hanburys. Her
carriages were old and cumbrous, wanting all the improvements which had
been adopted by those of her rank throughout the county. Mr. Horner
would fain have had the ordering of a new coach. The carriage-horses,
too, were getting past their work; yet all the promising colts bred on
the estate were sold for ready money; and so on. My lord, her son, was
ambassador at some foreign place; and very proud we all were of his glory
and dignity; but I fancy it cost money, and my lady would have lived on
bread and water sooner than have called upon him to help her in paying
off the mortgage, although he was the one who was to benefit by it in the
end.
Mr. Horner was a very faithful steward, and very respectful to my lady;
although sometimes, I thought she was sharper to him than to any one
else; perhaps because she knew that, although he never said anything, he
disapproved of the Hanburys being made to pay for the Earl Ludlow's
estates and state.
The late lord had been a sailor, and had been as extravagant in his
habits as most sailors are, I am told,—for I never saw the sea; and yet
he had a long sight to his own interests; but whatever he was, my lady
loved him and his memory, with about as fond and proud a love as ever
wife gave husband, I should think.
For a part of his life Mr. Horner, who was born on the Hanbury property,
had been a clerk to an attorney in Birmingham; and these few years had
given him a kind of worldly wisdom, which, though always exerted for her
benefit, was antipathetic to her ladyship, who thought that some of her
steward's maxims savoured of trade and commerce. I fancy that if it had
been possible, she would have preferred a return to the primitive system,
of living on the produce of the land, and exchanging the surplus for such
articles as were needed, without the intervention of money.
But Mr. Horner was bitten with new-fangled notions, as she would say,
though his new-fangled notions were what folk at the present day would
think sadly behindhand; and some of Mr. Gray's ideas fell on Mr. Horner's
mind like sparks on tow, though they started from two different points.
Mr. Horner wanted to make every man useful and active in this world, and
to direct as much activity and usefulness as possible to the improvement
of the Hanbury estates, and the aggrandisement of the Hanbury family, and
therefore he fell into the new cry for education.
Mr. Gray did not care much,—Mr. Horner thought not enough,—for this
world, and where any man or family stood in their earthly position; but
he would have every one prepared for the world to come, and capable of
understanding and receiving certain doctrines, for which latter purpose,
it stands to reason, he must have heard of these doctrines; and therefore
Mr. Gray wanted education. The answer in the Catechism that Mr.
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