Wake, echoing caves!
Bend nearer, faint day-moon! Yon thundertops,Let them hear well! 't is theirs as much as ours.A spasm throbbing through the pedestalsOf Alp and Andes, isle and continent,Urging astonished Chaos with a thrillTo be a brain, or serve the brain of man.The lightning has run masterless too long;He must to school and learn his verb and nounAnd teach his nimbleness to earn his wage,Spelling with guided tongue man's messagesShot through the weltering pit of the salt sea.And yet I marked, even in the manly joyOf our great-hearted Doctor in his boat(Perchance I erred), a shade of discontent;Or was it for mankind a generous shame,As of a luck not quite legitimate,Since fortune snatched from wit the lion's part?Was it a college pique of town and gown,As one within whose memory it burnedThat not academicians, but some lout,Found ten years since the Californian gold?And now, again, a hungry companyOf traders, led by corporate sons of trade,Perversely borrowing from the shop the toolsOf science, not from the philosophers,Had won the brightest laurel of all time.'T was always thus, and will be; hand and headAre ever rivals: but, though this be swift,The other slow,—this the Prometheus,And that the Jove,—yet, howsoever hid,It was from Jove the other stole his fire,And, without Jove, the good had never been,It is not Iroquois or cannibals,But ever the free race with front sublime,And these instructed by their wisest too,Who do the feat, and lift humanity.Let not him mourn who best entitled was,Nay, mourn not one: let him exult,Yea, plant the tree that bears best apples, plant,And water it with wine, nor watch askanceWhether thy sons or strangers eat the fruit:Enough that mankind eat and are refreshed.We flee away from cities, but we bringThe best of cities with us, these learned classifiers,Men knowing what they seek, armed eyes of experts,We praise the guide, we praise the forest life:But will we sacrifice our dear-bought loreOf books and arts and trained experiment,Or count the Sioux a match for Agassiz?O no, not we! Witness the shout that shookWild Tupper Lake; witness the mute all-hailThe joyful traveller gives, when on the vergeOf craggy Indian wilderness he hearsFrom a log-cabin stream Beethoven's notesOn the piano, played with master's hand.‘Well done!’ he cries; ‘the bear is kept at bay,The lynx, the rattlesnake, the flood, the fire;All the fierce enemies, ague, hunger, cold,This thin spruce roof, this clayed log-wall,This wild plantation will suffice to chase.Now speed the gay celerities of art,What in the desert was impossibleWithin four walls is possible again,—Culture and libraries, mysteries of skill,Traditioned fame of masters, eager strifeOf keen competing youths, joined or aloneTo outdo each other and extort applause.Mind wakes a new-born giant from her sleep.Twirl the old wheels! Time takes fresh start again,On for a thousand years of genius more.’The holidays were fruitful, but must end;One August evening had a cooler breath;Into each mind intruding duties crept;Under the cinders burned the fires of home;Nay, letters found us in our paradise:So in the gladness of the new eventWe struck our camp and left the happy hills.The fortunate star that rose on us sank not;The prodigal sunshine rested on the land,The rivers gambolled onward to the sea,And Nature, the inscrutable and mute,Permitted on her infinite reposeAlmost a smile to steal to cheer her sons,As if one riddle of the Sphinx were guessed.
BRAHMA.
IF the red slayer think he slays,Or if the slain think he is slain,They know not well the subtle waysI keep, and pass, and turn again.Far or forgot to me is near;Shadow and sunlight are the same;The vanished gods to me appear;And one to me are shame and fame.They reckon ill who leave me out;When me they fly, I am the wings;I am the doubter and the doubt,And I the hymn the Brahmin sings.The strong gods pine for my abode,And pine in vain the sacred Seven;But thou, meek lover of the good!Find me, and turn thy back on heaven.
FATE.
DEEP in the man sits fast his fateTo mould his fortunes mean or great;Unknown to Cromwell as to meWas Cromwell's measure or degree;Unknown to him as to his horse,If he than his groom be better or worse.He works, plots, fights, in rude affairs,With squires, lords, kings, his craft compares,Till late he learned, through doubt and fear,Broad England harbored not his peer:Obeying Time, the last to ownThe Genius from its cloudy throne.For the prevision is alliedUnto the thing so signified;Or say, the foresight that awaitsIs the same Genius that creates.
FREEDOM.
ONCE I wished I might rehearseFreedom's pæan in my verse,That the slave who caught the strainShould throb until he snapped his chain,But the Spirit said, ‘Not so;Speak it not, or speak it low;Name not lightly to be said,Gift too precious to be prayed,Passion not to be expressedBut by heaving of the breast:Yet,—wouldst thou the mountain findWhere this deity is shrined,Who gives to seas and sunset skiesTheir unspent beauty of surprise,And, when it lists him, waken canBrute or savage into man;Or, if in thy heart he shine,Blends the starry fates with thine,Draws angels nigh to dwell with thee.And makes thy thoughts archangels be;Freedom's secret wilt thou know?—Counsel not with flesh and blood;Loiter not for cloak or food;Right thou feelest, rush to do.’
ODE.
SUNG IN THE TOWN HALL, CONCORD, JULY 4, 1857.
O TENDERLY the haughty dayFills his blue urn with fire;One morn is in the mighty heaven,And one in our desire.The cannon booms from town to town,Our pulses beat not less,The joy-bells chime their tidings down,Which children's voices bless.For He that flung the broad blue foldO'er-mantling land and sea,One third part of the sky unrolledFor the banner of the free.The men are ripe of Saxon kindTo build an equal state,—To take the statute from the mindAnd make of duty fate.United States! the ages plead,—Present and Past in under-song,—Go put your creed into your deed,Nor speak with double tongue.For sea and land don't understand,Nor skies without a frownSee rights for which the one hand fightsBy the other cloven down.Be just at home; then write your scrollOf honor o'er the sea,And bid the broad Atlantic roll,A ferry of the free.And henceforth there shall be no chain,Save underneath the seaThe wires shall murmur through the mainSweet songs of liberty.The conscious stars accord above,The waters wild below,And under, through the cable wove,Her fiery errands go.For He that worketh high and wise,Nor pauses in his plan,Will take the sun out of the skiesEre freedom out of man.
BOSTON HYMN.
READ IN MUSIC HALL, JANUARY 1, 1863.
THE word of the Lord by nightTo the watching Pilgrims came,As they sat by the seaside,And filled their hearts with flame.God said, I am tired of kings,I suffer them no more;Up to my ear the morning bringsThe ontrage of the poor.Think ye I made this ballA field of havoc and war,Where tyrants great and tyrants smallMight harry the weak and poor?My angel,—his name is Freedom,—Choose him to be your king;He shall cut pathways east and westAnd fend you with his wing.Lo! I uncover the landWhich I hid of old time in the West,As the sculptor uncovers the statueWhen he has wrought his best;I show Columbia, of the rocksWhich dip their foot in the seasAnd soar to the air-borne flocksOf clouds and the boreal fleece.I will divide my goods;Call in the wretch and slave:None shall rule but the humble,And none but Toil shall have.I will have never a noble,No lineage counted great;Fishers and choppers and ploughmenShall constitute a state.Go, cut down trees in the forestAnd trim the straightest boughs;Cut down trees in the forestAnd build me a wooden house.Call the people together,The young men and the sires,The digger in the harvest field,Hireling and him that hires;And here in a pine state-houseThey shall choose men to ruleIn every needful faculty,In church and state and school.Lo, now! if these poor menCan govern the land and seaAnd make just laws below the sun,As planets faithful be.And ye shall succor men;'T is nobleness to serve;Help them who cannot help again:Beware from right to swerve.I break your bonds and masterships,And I unchain the slave:Free be his heart and hand henceforthAs wind and wandering wave.I cause from every creatureHis proper good to flow:As much as he is and doeth,So much he shall bestow.But, laying hands on anotherTo coin his labor and sweat,He goes in pawn to his victimFor eternal years in debt.To-day unbind the captive,So only are ye unbound;Lift up a people from the dust,Trump of their rescue, sound!Pay ransom to the ownerAnd fill the bag to the brim.Who is the owner? The slave is owner,And ever was. Pay him.O North! give him beauty for rags,And honor, O South! for his shame;Nevada! coin thy golden cragsWith Freedom's image and name.Up! and the dusky raceThat sat in darkness long,—Be swift their feet as antelopes,And as behemoth strong.Come, East and West and North,By races, as snow-flakes,And carry my purpose forth,Which neither halts nor shakes.My will fulfilled shall be,For, in daylight or in dark,My thunderbolt has eyes to seeHis way home to the mark.
VOLUNTARIES
i.
Low and mournful be the strain,Haughty thought be far from me;Tones of penitence and pain,Meanings of the tropic sea;Low and tender in the cellWhere a captive sits in chains,Crooning ditties treasured wellFrom his Afric's torrid plains.Sole estate his sire bequeathed,—Hapless sire to hapless son,—Was the wailing song he breathed,And his chain when life was done.What his fault, or what his crime?Or what ill planet crossed his prime?Heart too soft and will too weakTo front the fate that crouches near,—Dove beneath the vulture's beak;—Will song dissuade the thirsty spear?Dragged from his mother's arms and breast,Displaced, disfurnished here,His wistful toil to do his bestChilled by a ribald jeer.Great men in the Senate sate,Sage and hero, side by side,Building for their sons the State,Which they shall rule with pride.They forbore to break the chainWhich bound the dusky tribe,Checked by the owners' fierce disdain,Lured by “Union” as the bribe.Destiny sat by, and said,‘Pang for pang your seed shall pay,Hide in false peace your coward head,I bring round the harvest day.’ii.
FREEDOM all winged expands,Nor perches in a narrow place;Her broad van seeks unplanted lands;She loves a poor and virtuous race.Clinging to a colder zoneWhose dark sky sheds the snow-flake down,The snow-flake is her banner's star,Her stripes the boreal streamers are.Long she loved the Northman well;Now the iron age is done,She will not refuse to dwellWith the offspring of the Sun;Foundling of the desert far,Where palms plume, siroccos blaze,He roves unhurt the burning waysIn climates of the summer star.He has avenues to GodHid from men of Northern brain,Far beholding, without cloud.What these with slowest steps attain.If once the generous chief arriveTo lead him willing to be led,For freedom he will strike and strive,And drain his heart till he be dead.iii.
IN an age of fops and toys,Wanting wisdom, void of right,Who shall nerve heroic boysTo hazard all in Freedom's fight,—Break sharply off their jolly games,Forsake their comrades gayAnd quit proud homes and youthful damesFor famine, toil and fray?Yet on the nimble air benignSpeed nimbler messages,That waft the breath of grace divineTo hearts in sloth and ease.So nigh is grandeur to our dust,So near is God to man,When Duty whispers low, Thou must,The youth replies, I can.iv.
O, WELL for the fortunate soulWhich Music's wings infold,Stealing away the memoryOf sorrows new and old!Yet happier he whose inward sight,Stayed on his subtile thought,Shuts his sense on toys of time,To vacant bosoms brought.But best befriended of the GodHe who, in evil times,Warned by an inward voice,Heeds not the darkness and the dread,Biding by his rule and choice,Feeling only the fiery threadLeading over heroic ground,Walled with mortal terror round,To the aim which him allures,And the sweet heaven his deed secures.Peril around, all else appalling,Cannon in front and leaden rainHim duty through the clarion callingTo the van called not in vain.Stainless soldier on the walls,Knowing this,—and knows no more,—Whoever fights, whoever falls,Justice conquers evermore,Justice after as before,—And he who battles on her side,God, though he were ten times slain,Crowns him victor glorified,Victor over death and pain.v.
BLOOMS the laurel which belongsTo the valiant chief who fights;I see the wreath, I hear the songsLauding the Eternal Rights,Victors over daily wrongs:Awful victors, they misguideWhom they will destroy,And their coming triumph hideIn our downfall, or our joy:They reach no term, they never sleep,In equal strength through space abide;Though, feigning dwarfs, they crouch and creep,The strong they slay, the swift outstride:Fate's grass grows rank in valley elods,And rankly on the castled steep,—Speak it firmly, these are gods,All are ghosts beside.
BOSTON.
SICUT PATRIBUS, SIT DEUS NOBIB.
[READ IN FANEUIL HALL, ON DECEMBER 16, 1873, THE CENTENNIAL ANNIVERARY AT THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TEA IN ROSTON HARBOR.]
THE rocky nook with hill-tops threeLooked eastward from the farms,And twice each day the flowing seaTook Boston in its arms;The men of yore were stout and poor,And sailed for bread to every shore.And where they went on trade intentThey did what freemen can,Their dauntless ways did all men praise,The merchant was a man.The world was made for honest trade,—To plant and eat be none afraid.The waves that rocked them on the deepTo them their secret told;Said the winds that sung the lads to sleep,“Like us be free and bold!”The honest waves refused to slavesThe empire of the ocean caves.Old Europe groans with palaces,Has lords enough and more;—We plant and build by foaming seasA city of the poor;—For day by day could Boston BayTheir honest labor overpay.We grant no dukedoms to the few,We hold like rights, and shall;—Equal on Sunday in the pew,On Monday in the mall,For what avail the plough or sail,Or land or life, if freedom fail?The noble craftsman we promote,Disown the knave and fool;Each honest man shall have his vote,Each child shall have his school.A union then of honest men,Or union never more again.The wild rose and the barberry thornHung out their summer pride,Where now on heated pavements wornThe feet of millions stride.Fair rose the planted hills behindThe good town on the bay,And where the western hills declinedThe prairie stretched away.What care though rival cities soarAlong the stormy coast,Penn's town, New York and Baltimore,If Boston knew the most!They laughed to know the world so wide;The mountains said, “Good-day!We greet you well, you Saxon men,Up with your towns and stay!”The world was made for honest trade,—To plant and eat be none afraid.“For you,” they said, “no barriers be,For you no sluggard rest;Each street leads downward to the sea,Or landward to the west.”O happy town beside the sea,Whose roads lead everywhere to all;Than thine no deeper moat can be,No stouter fence, no steeper wall!Bad news from George on the English throne;“You are thriving well,” said he;“Now by these presents be it knownYou shall pay us a tax on tea;'T is very small,—no load at all,—Honor enough that we send the call.”“Not so,” said Boston, “good my lord,We pay your governors hereAbundant for their bed and board,Six thousand pounds a year.(Your Highness knows our homely word,)Millions for self-government,But for tribute never a cent.”The cargo came! and who could blameIf Indians seized the tea,And, chest by chest, let down the same,Into the laughing sea?For what avail the plough or sail,Or land or life, if freedom fail?The townsmen braved the English king,Found friendship in the French,And honor joined the patriot ringLow on their wooden bench.O bounteous seas that never fail!O day remembered yet!O happy port that spied the sailWhich wafted Lafayette!Pole-star of light in Europe's night,That never faltered from the right.Kings shook with fear, old empires craveThe secret force to findWhich fired the little State to saveThe rights of all mankind.But right is might through all the world;Province to province faithful clung,Through good and ill the war-bolt hurled,Till Freedom cheered and joy-bells rung.The sea returning day by dayRestores the world-wide mart;So let each dweller on the BayFold Boston in his heart,Till these echoes be choked with snows,Or over the town blue ocean flows.Let the blood of her hundred thousandsThrob in each manly vein;And the wits of all her wisest,Make sunshine in her brain.For you can teach the lightning speech,And round the globe your voices reach.And each shall care for other,And each to each shall bend,To the poor a noble brother,To the good an equal friend.A blessing through the ages thusShield all thy roofs and towers!GODWITH THE FATHERS, SO WITH US,Thou darling town of ours!This poem was begun several years before the War, but was not finished until the occasion of its delivery in 1873, the anniversary festival, when the piece was entirely remodelled.
Some of the suppressed stanzas are here given.
The poem began thus:—
The land that has no songShall have a song to-dayThe granite ledge is dumb too long,The vales have much to say:For you can teach the lightning speech,And round the globe your voices reach.After the lines on Lafayette followed these stanzas:—
O pity that I pause!The song disdaining shunsTo name the noble sires, becauseOf the unworthy sonsFor what avail the plough or sail,Or land or life, if freedom fail?But there was chaff within the flour,And one was false in ten,And reckless clerks in lust of powerForgot the rights of men;Cruel and blind did file their mind,And sell the blood of human kind.Your town is full of gentle names,By patriots once were watchwords made;Those war-cry names are muffled shamesOn recreant sons mislaid.What slave shall dare a name to wearOnce Freedom's passport everywhere?O welaway' if this be so,And man cannot afford the right,And if the wage of love be woe,And honest dealing yield despite.For what avail or plough or sail,Or land or life, if freedom fail?Hie to the woods, sleek citizen,Back to the sea, go, landsman, down,Clumb the White Hills, fat alderman,And vacant leave the town,Ere these echoes be choked with snows,Or over the roofs blue Ocean flows.
LETTERS.
EVERY day brings a ship,Every ship brings a word;Well for those who have no fear,Looking seaward well assuredThat the word the vessel bringsIs the word they wish to hear.
RUBIES.
THEY brought me rubies from the mine,And held them to the sun;I said, they are drops of frozen wineFrom Eden's vats that run.I looked again,—I thought them heartsOf friends to friends unknown;Tides that should warm each neighboring lifeAre locked in sparkling stone.But fire to thaw that ruddy snow,To break enchanted ice,And give love's scarlet tides to flow,—When shall that sun arise?
THE TEST.
(MUSA LOQUITUR.)
I HUNG my verses in the wind,Time and tide their faults may find.All were winnowed through and through,Five lines lasted sound and true;Five were smelted in a potThan the South more fierce and hot;These the siroc could not melt,Fire their fiercer flaming felt,And the meaning was more whiteThan July's meridian light.Sunshine cannot bleach the snow,Nor time unmake what poets know.Have you eyes to find the fiveWhich five hundred did survive?
SOLUTION.
I AM the Muse who sung alwayBy Jove, at dawn of the first day.Star-crowned, sole-sitting, long I wroughtTo fire the stagnant earth with thought:On spawning slime my song prevails,Wolves shed their fangs, and dragons scales;Flushed in the sky the sweet May-morn,Earth smiled with flowers, and man was born.Then Asia yeaned her shepherd race,And Nile substructs her granite base,—Tented Tartary, columned Nile,—And, under vines, on rocky isle,Or on wind-blown sea-marge bleak,Forward stepped the perfect Greek:That wit and joy might find a tongue,And earth grow civil, HOMER sung.Flown to Italy from Greece,I brooded long and held my peace,For I am wont to sing uncalled,And in days of evil plightUnlock doors of new delight;And sometimes mankind I appalledWith a bitter horoscope,With spasms of terror for balm of hope.Then by better thought I leadBards to speak what nations need;So I folded me in fears,And DANTE searched the triple spheres,Moulding nature at his will,So shaped, so colored, swift or still,And, sculptor-like, his large designEtched on Alp and Apennine.Seethed in mists of Penmanmaur,Taught by Plinlimmon's Druid power,England's genius filled all measureOf heart and soul, of strength and pleasure,Gave to the mind its emperor,And life was larger than before:Nor sequent centuries could hitOrbit and sum of SHAKSPEARE'S wit.The men who lived with him becamePoets, for the air was fame.Far in the North, where polar nightHolds in check the frolic light,In trance upborne past mortal goalThe Swede EMANUEL leads the soul.Through snows above, mines underground,The inks of Erebus he found;Rehearsed to men the damned wailsOn which the seraph music sails.In spirit-worlds he trod alone,But walked the earth unmarked, unknown.The near by-stander caught no sound,—Yet they who listened far aloofHeard readings of the skyey roof,And felt, beneath, the quaking ground;And his air-sown, unheeded words,In the next age, are flaming swords.In newer days of war and trade,Romance forgot, and faith decayed,When Science armed and guided war,And clerks the Janus-gates unbar,When France, where poet never grew,Halved and dealt the globe anew,GOETHE, raised o'er joy and strife,Drew the firm lines of Fate and LifeAnd brought Olympian wisdom downTo court and mart, To gown and townStooping, his finger wrote in clayThe open secret of to-day.So bloom the unfading petals five,And verses that all verse outlive.
HYMN
SUNG AT THE SECOND CHURCH, BOSTON, AT THE ORDINATION OF REV. CHANDLER ROBBINS.
WE love the venerahle houseOur fathers built to God;—In heaven are kept their grateful vows,Their dust endears the sod.Here holy thoughts a light have shedFrom many a radiant face,And prayers of humble virtue madeThe perfume of the place.And anxious hearts have pondered hereThe mystery of life,And prayed the eternal Light to clearTheir doubts, and aid their strife.From humble tenements aroundCame up the pensive train,And in the church a blessing foundThat filled their homes again;For faith and peace and mighty loveThat from the Godhead flow,Showed them the life of Heaven aboveSprings from the life below.They live with God; their homes are dust;Yet here their children pray,And in this fleeting lifetime trustTo find the narrow way.On him who by the altar stands,On him thy blessing fall,Speak through his lips thy pure commands,Thou heart that lovest all.
NATURE.
i.
WINTERS knowEasily to shed the snow,And the untaught Spring is wiseIn cowslips and anemonies.Nature, hating art and pains,Baulks and baffles plotting brains;Casualty and SurpriseAre the apples of her eyes;But she dearly loves the poor,And, by marvel of her own,Strikes the loud pretender down.For Nature listens in the roseAnd hearkens in the berry's bellTo help her friends, to plague her foes,And like wise God she judges well.Yet doth much her love excelTo the souls that never fell,To swains that live in happinessAnd do well because they please,Who walk in ways that are unfamed,And feats achieve before they're named.
NATURE.
ii.
SHE is gamesome and good,But of mutable mood,—No dreary repeater now and again,She will be all things to all men.She who is old, but nowise feeble,Pours her power into the people,Merry and manifold without bar,Makes and moulds them what they are,And what they call their city wayIs not their way, but hers,And what they say they made to-day,They learned of the oaks and firs.She spawneth men as mallows fresh,Hero and maiden, flesh of her flesh;She drugs her water and her wheatWith the flavors she finds meet,And gives them what to drink and eat;And having thus their bread and growth,They do her bidding, nothing loath.What's most theirs is not their own,But borrowed in atoms from iron and stone,And in their vaunted works of ArtThe master-stroke is still her part.
THE ROMANY GIRL.
THE sun goes down, and with him takesThe coarseness of my poor attire;The fair moon mounts, and aye the flameOf Gypsy beauty blazes higher.Pale Northern girls! you scorn our race;You captives of your air-tight halls,Wear out in-doors your sickly days,But leave us the horizon walls.And if I take you, dames, to task,And say it frankly without guile,Then you are Gypsies in a mask,And I the lady all the while.If on the heath, below the moon,I court and play with paler blood,Me false to mine dare whisper none,—One sallow horseman knows me good.Go, keep your cheek's rose from the rain,For teeth and hair with shopmen deal;My swarthy tint is in the grain,The rocks and forest know it real.The wild air bloweth in our lungs,The keen stars twinkle in our eyes,The birds gave us our wily tongues,The panther in our dances flies.Ton doubt we read the stars on high,Nathless we read your fortunes true;The stars may hide in the upper sky,But without glass we fathom you.
DAYS.
DAUGHTERS of Time, the hypocritic Days,Muffled and dumb like barefoot dervishes,And marching single in an endless file,Bring diadems and fagots in their hands.To each they offer gifts after his will,Bread, kingdoms, stars, and sky that holds them all.I, in my pleached garden, watched the pomp,Forgot my morning wishes, hastilyTook a few herbs and apples, and the DayTurned and departed silent I, too late,Under her solemn fillet saw the scorn.
THE CHARTIST'S COMPLAINT.
DAY! hast thou two faces,Making one place two places?One, by humble farmer seen,Chill and wet, unlighted, mean,Useful only, triste and damp,Serving for a laborer's lamp?Have the same mists another side,To be the appanage of pride,Gracing the rich man's wood and lake,His park where amber mornings break,And treacherously bright to showHis planted isle where roses glow?O Day! and is your mightinessA sycophant to smug success?Will the sweet sky and ocean broadBe fine accomplices to fraud?O Sun! I curse thy cruel ray:Back, back to chaos, harlot Day!
MY GARDEN.
IF I could put my woods in songAnd tell what's there enjoyed,All men would to my gardens throng,And leave the cities void.In my plot no tulips blow,—Snow-loving pines and oaks instead;And rank the savage maples growFrom Spring's faint flush to Autumn red.My garden is a forest ledgeWhich older forests bound;The banks slope down to the blue lake-edge,Then plunge to depths profound.Here once the Deluge ploughed,Laid the terraces, one by one;Ebbing later whence it flowed,They bleach and dry in the sun.The sowers made haste to depart,—The wind and the birds which sowed it;Not for fame, nor by rules of art,Planted these, and tempests flowed it.Waters that wash my garden sidePlay not in Nature's lawful web,They heed not moon or solar tide,—Five years elapse from flood to ebb.Hither hasted, in old time, Jove,And every god,—none did refuse;And be sure at last came Love,And after Love, the Muse.Keen ears can catch a syllable,As if one spake to another,In the hemlocks tall, untamable,And what the whispering grasses smother.Æolian harps in the pineRing with the song of the Fates;Infant Bacchus in the vine,—Far distant yet his chorus waits.Canst thou copy in verse one chimeOf the wood-bell's peal and cry,Write in a book the morning's prime,Or match with words that tender skyWonderful verse.of the gods,Of one import, of varied tone;They chant the bliss of their abodesTo man imprisoned in his own.Ever the words of the gods resound;But the porches of man's earSeldom in this low life's roundAre unsealed, that he may hearWandering voices in the airAnd murmurs in the woldSpeak what I cannot declare,Yet cannot all withhold.When the shadow fell on the lake,The whirlwind in ripples wroteAir-bells of fortune that shine and break,And omens above thought.But the meanings cleave to the lake,Cannot be carried in book or urn;Go thy ways now, come later back,On waves and hedges still they burn.These the fates of men forecast,Of better men than live to-day;If who can read them comes at lastHe will spell in the sculpture, ‘Stay.’
THE TITMOUSE.
You shall not be overboldWhen you deal with arctic cold,As late I found my lukewarm bloodChilled wading in the snow-choked wood.How should I fight? my foeman fineHas million arms to one of mine:East, west, for aid I looked in vain,East, west, north, south, are his domain.Miles off, three dangerous miles, is home;Must borrow his winds who there would comaUp and away for life! be fleet!—The frost-king ties my fumbling feet,Sings in my ears, my hands are stones,Curdles the blood to the marble bones,Tugs at the heart-strings, numbs the sense,And hems in life with narrowing fence.Well, in this broad bed lie and sleep,—The punctual stars will vigil keep,—Embalmed by purifying cold;The winds shall sing their dead-march old,The snow is no ignoble shroud,The moon thy mourner, and the cloud.Softly,—but this way fate was pointing,T was coming fast to such anointing,When piped a tiny voice hard by,Gay and polite, a cheerful cry,Chic-chicadeedee! saucy noteOut of sound heart and merry throat,As if it said, ‘Good day, good sir!Fine afternoon, old passenger!Happy to meet you in these places,Where January brings few faces.’This poet, though he live apart,Moved by his hospitable heart,Sped, when I passed his sylvan fort,To do the honors of his court,As fits a feathered lord of land,Flew near, with soft wing grazed my hand,Hopped on the bough, then, darting low,Prints his small impress on the snow,Shows feats of his gymnastic play,Head downward, clinging to the spray.Here was this atom in full breath,Hurling defiance at vast death;This scrap of valor just for playFronts the north-wind in waistcoat gray,As if to shame my weak behavior;I greeted loud my little savior,‘You pet! what dost here? and what for?In these woods, thy small Labrador,At this pinch, wee San Salvador!What fire burns in that little chestSo frolic, stout and self-possest?Henceforth I wear no stripe but thine;Ashes and jet all hues outshine.Why are not diamonds black and gray,To ape thy dare-devil array?And I affirm, the spacious NorthExists to draw thy virtue forth.I think no virtue goes with size;The reason of all cowardiceIs, that men are overgrown,And, to be valiant, must come downTo the titmouse dimension,’'T is good-will makes intelligence,And I began to catch the senseOf my bird's song: ‘Live out of doorsIn the great woods, on prairie floors.I dine in the sun; when he sinks in the sea,I too have a hole in a hollow tree;And I like less when Summer beatsWith stifling beams on these retreats,Than noontide twilights which snow makesWith tempest of the blinding flakes.For well the soul, if stout within,Can arm impregnably the skin;And polar frost my frame defied,Made of the air that blows outside.’With glad remembrance of my debt,I homeward turn; farewell, my pet!When here again thy pilgrim comes,He shall bring store of seeds and crumbs.Doubt not, so long as earth has bread,Thou first and foremost shalt be fed;The Providence that is most largeTakes hearts like thine in special charge,Helps who for their own need are strong,And the sky doats on cheerful song.Henceforth I prize thy wiry chantO'er all that mass and minster vaunt;For men mis-hear thy call in Spring,As't would accost some frivolous wing,Crying out of the hazel copse, Phe-be!And, in winter, Chic-a-dee-dee!I think old Cæsar must have heardIn northern Gaul my dauntless bird,And, echoed in some frosty wold,Borrowed thy battle-numbers bold.And I will write our annals new,And thank thee for a better clew,I, who dreamed not when I came hereTo find the antidote of fear,Now hear thee say in Roman key,pœan! Veni, vidi, vici.
THE HARP.
ONE musician is sure,His wisdom will not fail,He has not tasted wine impure,Nor bent to passion frail.Age cannot cloud his memory,Nor grief untune his voice,Ranging down the ruled scaleFrom tone of joy to inward wail,Tempering the pitch of allIn his windy cave.He all the fables knows,And in their causes tells,—Knows Nature's rarest moods,Ever on her secret broods.The Muse of men is coy,Oft courted will not come;In palaces and market squaresEntreated, she is dumb;But my minstrel knows and tells.The counsel of the gods,Knows of Holy Book the spells,Knows the law of Night and Day,And the heart of girl and boy,The tragic and the gay,And what is writ on Table RoundOf Arthur and his peers;What sea and land discoursing sayIn sidereal years.He renders all his loreIn numbers wild as dreams,Modulating all extremes,—What the spangled meadow saithTo the children who have faith;Only to children children sing,Only to youth will spring be spring.Who is the Bard thus magnified?When did he sing? and where abide?Chief of song where poets feastIs the wind-harp which thou seestIn the casement at my side.Æolian harp,How strangely wise thy strain!Gay for youth, gay for youth,(Sweet is art, but sweeter truth,)In the hall at summer eveFate and Beauty skilled to weaveFrom the eager opening stringsRung loud and bold the song.Who but loved the wind-harp's note?How should not the poet doatOn its mystic tongue,With its primeval memory,Reporting what old minstrels toldOf Merlin locked the harp within,—Merlin paying the pain of sin,Pent in a dungeon made of air,—And some attain his voice to hear,Words of pain and cries of fear,But pillowed all on melody,As fits the griefs of bards to be.And what if that all-echoing shell,Which thus the buried Past can tell,Should rive the Future, and revealWhat his dread folds would fain conceal?It shares the secret of the earth,And of the kinds that owe her birth.Speaks not of self that mystic tone,But of the Overgods alone:It trembles to the cosmic breath,—As it heareth, so it saith;Obeying meek the primal Cause,It is the tongue of mundane laws.And this, at least, I dare affirm,Since genius too has bound and term,There is no bard in all the choir,Not Homer's self, the poet sire,Wise Milton's odes of pensive pleasure,Or Shakspeare, whom no mind can measure,Nor Collins' verse of tender pain,Nor Byron's clarion of disdain,Scott, the delight of generous boys,Or Wordsworth, Pan's recording voice,—Not one of all can put in verse,Or to this presence could rehearseThe sights and voices ravishingThe boy knew on the hills in spring,When pacing through the oaks he heardSharp queries of the sentry-bird,The heavy grouse's sudden whir,The rattle of the kingfisher;Saw bonfires of the harlot fliesIn the lowland, when day dies;Or marked, benighted and forlorn,The first far signal-fire of morn.These syllables that Nature spoke,And the thoughts that in him woke,Can adequately utter noneSave to his ear the wind-harp lone.Therein I hear the Pace reelThe threads of man at their humming wheel,The threads of life and power and pain,So sweet and mournful falls the strain.And best can teach its Delphian chordHow Nature to the soul is moored,If once again that silent string,As erst it wont, would thrill and ring.Not long ago at eventide,It seemed, so listening, at my sidA window rose, and, to say sooth,I looked forth on the fields of youth:I saw fair boys bestriding steeds,I knew their forms in fancy weeds,Long, long concealed by sundering fates,Mates of my youth,—yet not my mates,Stronger and bolder far than I,With grace, with genius, well attiredAnd then as now from far admired,Followed with loveThey knew not of,With passion cold and shy.O joy, for what recoveries rare!Renewed, I breathe Elysian air,See youth's glad mates in earliest bloom,—Break not my dream, obtrusive tomb!Or teach thou, Spring! the grand recoilOf life resurgent from the soilWherein was dropped the mortal spoil.
SEA-SHORE.
I HEARD or seemed to hear the chiding SeaSay, Pilgrim, why so late and slow to come?Am I not always here, thy summer home?Is not my voice thy music, morn and eve?My breath thy healthful climate in the heats.My touch thy antidote, my bay thy bath?Was ever building like my terraces?Was ever conch magnificent as mine?Lie on the warm rock-ledges, and there learnA little hut suffices like a town.I make your sculptured architecture vain,Vain beside mine. I drive my wedges home,And carve the coastwise mountain into cavesLo! here is Rome and Nineveh and Thebes,Karnak and Pyramid and Giant's StairsHalf piled or prostrate; and my newest slabOlder than all thy race.Behold the Sea,The opaline, the plentiful and strong,Yet beautiful as is the rose in June,Fresh as the trickling rainbow of July;Sea full of food, the nourisher of kinds,Purger of earth, and medicine of men;Creating a sweet climate by my breath,Washing out harms and griefs from memory,And, in my mathematic ebb and flow,Giving a hint of that which changes not.Rich are the sea-gods:—who gives gifts but they?They grope the sea for pearls, but more than pearls:They pluck Force thence, and give it to the wise.For every wave is wealth to Dædalus,Wealth to the cunning artist who can workThis matchless strength. Where shall he find, O waves!A load your Atlas shoulders cannot lift?I with my hammer pounding evermoreThe rocky coast, smite Andes into dustStrewing my bed, and, in another age,Rebuild a continent of better men.Then I unbar the doors: my paths lead outThe exodus of nations: I disperseMen to all shores that front the hoary main.I too have arts and sorceries;Illusion dwells forever with the wave.I know what spells are laid. Leave me to dealWith credulous and imaginative man;For, though he scoop my water in his palm,A few rods off he deems it gems and clouds.Planting strange fruits and sunshine on the shore,I make some coast alluring, some lone isle,To distant men, who must go there, or die.
SONG OF NATURE.
MINE are the night and morning,The pits of air, the gulf of space,The sportive sun, the gibbous moon,The innumerable days.I hide in the solar glory,I am dumb in the pealing song,I rest on the pitch of the torrent,In slumber I am strong.No numbers have counted my tallies,No tribes my house can fill,I sit by the shining Fount of LifeAnd pour the deluge still;And ever by delicate powersGathering along the centuriesFrom race on race the rarest flowers,My wreath shall nothing miss.And many a thousand summersMy gardens ripened well,And light from meliorating starsWith firmer glory fell.I wrote the past in charactersOf rock and fire the scroll,The building in the coral sea,The planting of the coal.And thefts from satellites and ringsAnd broken stars I drew,And out of spent and aged thingsI formed the world anew;What time the gods kept carnival,Tricked out in star and flower,And in cramp elf and saurian formsThey swathed their too much power.Time and Thought were my surveyors,They laid their courses well,They boiled the sea, and piled the layersOf granite, marl and shell.But he, the man-child glorious,—Where tarries he the while?The rainbow shines his harbinger,The sunset gleams his smile.My boreal lights leap upward,Forthright my planets roll,And still the man-child is not born,The summit of the whole.Must time and tide forever run?Will never my winds go sleep in the west?Will never my wheels which whirl the sunAnd satellites have rest?Too much of donning and doffing,Too slow the rainbow fades,I weary of my robe of snow,My leaves and my cascades;I tire of globes and races,Too long the game is played;What without him is summer's pomp,Or winter's frozen shade?I travail in pain for him,My creatures travail and wait;His couriers come by squadrons,He comes not to the gate.Twice I have moulded an image,And thrice outstretched my hand,Made one of day and one of nightAnd one of the salt sea-sand.One in a Judæan manger,And one by Avon stream,One over against the mouths of Nile,And one in the Academe.I moulded kings and saviors,And bards o'er kings to rule;—But fell the starry influence short,The cup was never full.Yet whirl the glowing wheels once more,And mix the bowl again;Seethe, Fate! the ancient elements,Heat, cold, wet, dry, and peace, and pain.Let war and trade and creeds and songBlend, ripen race on race,The sunburnt world a man shall breedOf all the zones and countless days.No ray is dimmed, no atom worn,My oldest force is good as new,And the fresh rose on yonder thornGives back the bending heavens in dew.
TWO RIVERS.
THY summer voice, Musketaquit,Repeats the music of the rain;But sweeter rivers pulsing flitThrough thee, as thou through Concord Plain.Thou in thy narrow banks art pent:The stream I love unbounded goesThrough flood and sea and firmament;Through light, through life, it forward flows.I see the inundation sweet.I hear the spending of the streamThrough years, through men, through nature fleet,Through love and thought, through power and dream.Musketaquit, a goblin strong,Of shard and flint makes jewels gay;They lose their grief who hear his song,And where he winds is the day of day.So forth and brighter fares my stream,—Who drink it shall not thirst again;No darkness stains its equal gleam,And ages drop in it like rain.
WALDEINSAMKEIT.
I DO not count the hours I spendIn wandering by the sea:The forest is my loyal friend,Like God it useth me.In plains that room for shadows makeOf skirting hills to lie,Bound in by streams which give and takeTheir colors from the sky;Or on the mountain-crest sublime,Or down the oaken glade,O what have I to do with time?For this the day was made.Cities of mortals woe-begoneFantastic care derides,But in the serious landscape loneStern benefit abides.Sheen will tarnish, honey cloy,And merry is only a mask of sad,But, sober on a fund of joy,The woods at heart are glad.There the great Planter plantsOf fruitful worlds the grain,And with a million spells enchantsThe souls that walk in pain.Still on the seeds of all he madeThe rose of beauty burns;Through times that wear and forms that fade,Immortal youth returns.The black ducks mouuting from the lake,The pigeon in the pines,The bittern's boom, a desert makeWhich no false art refines.Down in yon watery nook,Where bearded mists divide,The gray old gods whom Chaos knew,The sires of Nature, hide.Aloft, in secret veins of air,Blows the sweet breath of song,O, few to scale those uplands dare,Though they to all belong!See thou bring not to field or stoneThe fancies found in books;Leave authors' eyes, and fetch your own,To brave the landscape's looks.Oblivion here thy wisdom is,Thy thrift, the sleep of cares;For a proud idleness like thisCrowns all thy mean affairs.
TERMINUS.
IT is time to be old,To take in sail:—The god of bounds,Who sets to seas a shore,Came to me in his fatal rounds,And said: ‘No more!No farther shootThy broad ambitious branches, and thy root.Fancy departs: no more invent;Contract thy firmamentTo compass of a tent.There's not enough for this and that,Make thy option which of two;Economize the failing river,Not the less revere the Giver,Leave the many and hold the few.Timely wise accept the terms,Soften the fall with wary foot;A little whileStill plan and smile,And,—fault of novel germs,—Mature the unfallen fruit.Curse, if thou wilt, thy sires,Bad husbands of their fires,Who, when they gave thee breath,Failed to bequeathThe needful sinew stark as once,The Baresark marrow to thy bones,But left a legacy of ebbing veins,Inconstant beat and nerveless reins,—Amid the Muses, left thee deaf and dumb,Amid the gladiators, halt and numb.’As the bird trims her to the gale,I trim myself to the storm of time,I man the rudder, reef the sail,Obey the voice at eve obeyed at prime:‘Lowly faithful, banish fear,Right onward drive unharmed;The port, well worth the cruise, is near,And every wave is charmed.’
THE NUN'S ASPIRATION.
THE yesterday doth never smile,The day goes drudging through the while,Yet, in the name of Godhead, IThe morrow front, and can defy;Though I am weak, yet God, when prayed,Cannot withhold his conquering aid.Ah me! it was my childhood's thought,If He should make my web a blotOn life's fair picture of delight,My heart's content would find it right.But O, these waves and leaves,—When happy stoic Nature grieves,No human speech so beautifulAs their murmurs mine to lull.On this altar God hath builtI lay my vanity and guilt;Nor me can Hope or Passion urgeHearing as now the lofty dirgeWhich blasts of Northern mountains hymn,Nature's funeral high and dim,—Sable pageantry of clouds,Mourning summer laid in shrouds.Many a day shall dawn and die,Many an angel wander by,And passing, light my sunken turfMoist perhaps by ocean surf,Forgotten amid splendid tombs,Yet wreathed and hid by summer blooms.On earth I dream;—I die to be:Time, shake not thy bald head at me.I challenge thee to hurry pastOr for my turn to fly too fast.Think me not numbed or halt with age,Or cares that earth to earth engage,Caught with love's cord of twisted beams,Or mired by climate's gross extremes.I tire of shams, I rush to be:I pass with yonder comet free,—Pass with the comet into spaceWhich mocks thy æons to embrace;Æons which tardily unfoldRealm beyond realm,—extent untold;No early morn, no evening late,—Realms self-upheld, disdaining Fate,Whose shining sons, too great for fame,Never heard thy weary name;Nor lives the tragic bard to sayHow drear the part I held in one,How lame the other limped away.
APRIL.
THE April winds are magicalAnd thrill our tuneful frames;The garden walks are passionalTo bachelors and dames.The hedge is gemmed with diamonds,The air with Cupids full.The cobweb clues of RosamondGuide lovers to the pool.Each dimple in the water,Each leaf that shades the rockCan cozen, pique and flatter,Can parley and provoke.Goodfellow, Puck and goblins,Know more than any book.Down with your doleful problems,And court the sunny brook.The south-winds are quick-witted,The schools are sad and slow,The masters quite omittedThe lore we care to know.
MAIDEN SPEECH OF THE ÆOLIAN HARP.
SOFT and softlier hold me, friends!Thanks if your genial careUnbind and give me to the air.Keep your lips or finger-tipsFor flute or spinet's dancing chips;I await a tenderer touch,I ask more or not so much:Give me to the atmosphere,—Where is the wind, my brother,—where?Lift the sash, lay me within,Lend me your ears, and I begin.For gentle harp to gentle heartsThe secret of the world imparts;And not to-day and not to-morrowCan drain its wealth of hope and sorrow;But day by day, to loving earUnlocks new sense and loftier cheer.I've come to live with you, sweet friends,This home my minstrel-journeyings ends.Many and subtle are my lays,The latest better than the first,For I can mend the happiest daysAnd charm the anguish of the worst.
CUPIDO.
THE solid, solid universeIs pervious to Love;With bandaged eyes he never errs,Around, below, above.His blinding lightHe flingeth whiteOn God's and Satan's brood,And reconcilesBy mystic wilesThe evil and the good.
THE PAST.
THE debt is paid,The verdict said,The Furies laid,The plague is stayed,All fortunes made;Turn the key and bolt the door,Sweet is death forevermore.Nor haughty hope, nor swart chagrin,Nor murdering hate, can enter in.All is now secure and fast;Not the gods can shake the Past;Flies-to the adamantine doorBolted down forevermore.None can re-enter there,—No thief so politic,No Satan with a royal trickSteal in by window, chink, or hole,To bind or unbind, add what lacked,Insert a leaf, or forge a name,New-face or finish what is packed,Alter or mend eternal Fact.
THE LAST FAREWELL.
LINES WRITTEN BY THE AUTHOR'S BROTHER, EDWARD BLISS EMERSON, WHILST SAILING OUT OF BOSTON HARBOR, BOUND FOR THE ISLAND OF PORTO RICO, IN 1832.
FAREWELL, ye lofty spiresThat cheered the holy light!Farewell, domestic firesThat broke the gloom of night!Too soon those spires are lost,Too fast we leave the bay,Too soon by ocean tostFrom hearth and home away,Far away, far away.Farewell the busy town,The wealthy and the wise,Kind smile and honest frownFrom bright, familiar eyes.All these are fading now;Our brig hastes on her way,Her unremembering prowIs leaping o'er the sea,Far away, far away.Farewell, my mother fond,Too kind, too good to me;Nor pearl nor diamondWould pay my debt to thee.But even thy kiss deniesUpon my cheek to stay;The winged vessel flies,And billows round her play,Far away, far away.Farewell, my brothers true,My betters, yet my peers;How desert without youMy few and evil years!But though aye one in heart,Together sad or gay,Rude ocean doth us part;We separate to-day,Far away, far away.Farewell I breathe againTo dim New England's shore;My heart shall beat not whenI pant for thee no more.In yon green palmy isle,Beneath the tropic ray,I murmur never whileFor thee and thine I pray;Far away, far away.
IN MEMORIAM.
EDWARD BLISS EMERSON.
I MOURN upon this battle-field,But not for those who perished here.Behold the river-bankWhither the angry farmers came,In sloven dress and broken rank,Nor thought of fame.Their deed of bloodAll mankind praise;Even the serene Reason says,It was well done.The wise and simple have one glanceTo greet yon stern head-stone,Which more of pride than pity gaveTo mark the Briton's friendless grave.Yet it is a stately tomb;The grand returnOf eve and morn,The year's fresh bloom,The silver cloud,Might grace the dust that is most proud.Yet not of these I museIn this ancestral place,But of a kindred faceThat never joy or hope shall here diffuse.Ah, brother of the brief but blazing star:What hast thou to do with theseHaunting this bank's historic trees?Thou born for noblest life,For action's field, for victor's car,Thon living champion of the right?To these their penalty belonged:I grudge not these their bed of death,But thine to thee, who never wrongedThe poorest that drew breath.All inborn power that couldConsist with homage to the goodFlamed from his martial eye;He who seemed a soldier born,He should have the helmet worn,All friends to fend, all foes defy,Fronting foes of God and man,Frowning down the evil-doer,Battling for the weak and poor.His from youth the leader's lookGave the law which others took,And never poor beseeching glanceShamed that sculptured countenance.There is no record left on earth,Save in tablets of the heart,Of the rich inherent worth,Of the grace that on him shone,Of eloquent lips, of joyful wit:He could not frame a word unfit,An act unworthy to be done;Honor prompted every glance,Honor came and sat beside him,In lowly cot or painful road,And evermore the cruel god.Cried, “Onward!” and the palm-crown showed.Born for success he seemed,With grace to win, with heart to hold,With shining gifts that took all eyes,With budding power in college-halls,As pledged in coming days to forgeWeapons to guard the State, or scourgeTyrants despite their guards or walls.On his young promise Beauty smiled,Drew his free homage unbeguiled,And prosperous Age held out his hand,And richly his large future planned,And troops of friends enjoyed the tide,—All, all was given, and only health denied.I see him with superior smileHunted by Sorrow's grisly trainIn lands remote, in toil and pain,With angel patience labor on,With the high port he wore erewhile,When, foremost of the youthful band,The prizes in all lists he won;Nor bate one jot of heart or hope,And, least of all, the loyal tieWhich holds to home ‘neath every sky,The joy and pride the pilgrim feelsIn hearts which round the hearth at homeKeep pulse for pulse with those who roam.What generous beliefs consoleThe brave whom Fate denies the goal!If others reach it, is content;To Heaven's high will his will is bent.Firm on his heart relied,What lot soe'er betide,Work of his handHe nor repents nor grieves,Pleads for itself the fact,As unrepenting Nature leavesHer every act.Fell the bolt on the branching oak;The rainbow of his hope was broke;No craven cry, no secret tear,—He told no pang, he knew no fear;Its peace sublime his aspect kept,His purpose woke, his features slept;And yet between the spasms of painHis genius beamed with joy again.O'er thy rich dust the endless smileOf Nature in thy Spanish isleHints never loss or cruel breakAnd sacrifice for love's dear sake,Nor mourn the unalterable DaysThat Genius goes and Folly stays.What matters how, or from what ground,The freed soul its Creator found?Alike thy memory embalmsThat orange-grove, that isle of palms,And these loved banks, whose oak-boughs boldRoot in the blood of heroes old.
EXPERIENCE.
THE lords of life, the lords of life,—I saw them passIn their own guise,Like and unlike,Portly and grim,—Use and Surprise,Surface and Dream,Succession swift and spectral Wrong,Temperament without a tongue,And the inventor of the gameOmnipresent without name;—Some to see, some to be guessed,They marched from east to west:Little man, least of all,Among the legs of his guardians tall,Walked about with puzzled look.Him by the hand dear Nature took,Dearest Nature, strong and kind,Whispered, ‘Darling, never mind!To-morrow they will wear another face,The founder thou; these are thy race!
COMPENSATION.
THE wings of Time are black and white,Pied with morning and with night.Mountain tall and ocean deepTrembling balance duly keep.In changing moon and tidal waveGlows the feud of Want and Have.Gauge of more and less through space,Electric star or pencil plays,The lonely Earth amid the ballsThat hurry through the eternal halls,A makeweight flying to the void,Supplemental asteroid,Or compensatory spark,Shoots across the neutral Dark.Man's the elm, and Wealth the vine;Stanch and strong the tendrils twine:Though the frail ringlets thee deceive,None from its stock that vine can reave.Fear not, then, thou child infirm,There's no god dare wrong a worm;Laurel crowns cleave to deserts,And power to him who power exerts.Hast not thy share? On winged feet,Lo! it rushes thee to meet;And all that Nature made thy own,Floating in air or pent in stone,Will rive the hills and swim the sea,And, like thy shadow, follow thee.
POLITICS.
GOLD and iron are goodTo buy iron and gold;All earth's fleece and foodFor their like are sold.Boded Merlin wise,Proved Napoleon great,Nor kind nor coinage buysAught above its rate.Fear, Craft and AvariceCannot rear a State.Out of dust to buildWhat is more than dust,—Walls Amphion piledPhoæbus stablish must.When the Muses nineWith the Virtues meet,Find to their designAn Atlantic seat,By green orchard boughsFended from the heat,Where the statesman ploughsFurrow for the wheat,—When the Church is social worth,When the state-house is the hearth,Then the perfect State is come,The republican at home.
HEROISM.
RUBY wine is drunk by knaves,Sugar spends to fatten slaves,Rose and vine-leaf deck buffoons;Thunder-clouds are Jove's festoons,Drooping oft in wreaths of dread,Lightning-knotted round his head;The hero is not fed on sweets,Daily his own heart he eats;Chambers of the great are jails,And head-winds right for royal sails.
CHARACTER.
THE sun set, but set not his hope:Stars rose; his faith was earlier up:Fixed on the enormous galaxy,Deeper and older seemed his eye;And matched his sufferance sublimeThe taciturnity of time.He spoke, and words more soft than rainBrought the Age of Gold again:His action won such reverence sweetAs hid all measure of the feat.
CULTURE.
CAN rules or tutors educateThe semigod whom we await?He must be musical,Tremulous, impressional,Alive to gentle influenceOf landscape and of sky,And tender to the spirit-touchOf man's or maiden's eye:But, to his native centre fast,Shall into Future fuse the Past,And the world's flowing fates in his own mould recast.
FRIENDSHIP.
A RUDDY drop of manly bloodThe surging sea outweighs,The world uncertain comes and goes;The lover rooted stays.I fancied he was fled,—And, after many a year,Glowed unexhausted kindliness,Like daily sunrise there.My careful heart was free again,O friend, my bosom said,Through thee alone the sky is arched,Through thee the rose is red;All things through thee take nobler form,And look beyond the earth,The mill-round of our fate appearsA sun-path in thy worth.Me too thy nobleness has taughtTo master my despair;The fountains of my hidden lifeAre through thy friendship fair.
BEAUTY.
WAS never form and never faceSo sweet to SEYD as only graceWhich did not slumber like a stone,But hovered gleaming and was gone.Beauty chased he everywhere,In flame, in storm, in clouds of air.He smote the lake to feed his eyeWith the beryl beam of the broken wave;He flung in pebbles well to hearThe moment's music which they gave.Oft pealed for him a lofty toneFrom nodding pole and belting zone.He heard a voice none else could hearFrom centred and from errant sphere.The quaking earth did quake in rhyme,Seas ebbed and flowed in epic chime.In dens of passion, and pits of woe,He saw strong Eros struggling through,To sun the dark and solve the curse,And beam to the bounds of the universe.While thus to love he gave his daysIn loyal worship, scorning praise,How spread their lures for him in vainThieving Ambition and paltering Gain!He thought it happier to be dead,To die for Beauty, than live for bread.
MANNERS.
GRACE, Beauty and CapriceBuild this golden portal;Graceful women, chosen men,Dazzle every mortal.Their sweet and lofty countenanceHis enchanted food;He need not go to them, their formsBeset his solitude.He looketh seldom in their face,His eyes explore the ground,—The green grass is a looking-glassWhereon their traits are found.Little and less he says to them,So dances his heart in his breast:Their tranquil mien bereaveth himOf wit, of words, of rest.Too weak to win, too fond to shunThe tyrants of his doom,The much deceived EndymionSlips behind a tomb.
ART.
GIVE to barrows, trays and pansGrace and glimmer of romance;Bring the moonlight into noonHid in gleaming piles of stone;On the city's paved streetPlant gardens lined with lilacs sweet;Let spouting fountains cool the air,Singing in the sun-baked square;Let statue, picture, park and hall,Ballad, flag and festival,The past restore, the day adorn,And make to-morrow a new morn.So shall the drudge in dusty frockSpy behind the city clockRetinues of airy kings.Skirts of angels, starry wings,His fathers shining in bright fables,His children fed at heavenly tables.'T is the privilege of ArtThus to play its cheerful part,Man on earth to acclimateAnd bend the exile to his fate,And, moulded of one elementWith the days and firmament,Teach him on these as stairs to climb.And live on even terms with Time;Whilst upper life the slender rillOf human sense doth overfill.
SPIRITUAL LAWS.
THE living Heaven thy prayers respect,House at once and architect,Quarrying man's rejected hours,Builds therewith eternal towers;Sole and self-commanded works,Fears not undermining days,Grows by decays,And, by the famous might that lurksIn reaction and recoil,Makes flame to freeze and ice to boil;Forging, through swart arms of Offence,The silver seat of Innocence.
UNITY.
SPACE is ample, east and west,But two cannot go abreast,Cannot travel in it two:Yonder masterful cuckooCrowds every egg out of the nest,Quick or dead, except its own;A spell is laid on sod and stone,Night and Day were tampered with,Every quality and pithSurcharged and sultry with a powerThat works its will on age and hour.
WORSHIP.
THIS is he, who, felled by foes,Sprung harmless up, refreshed by blows:He to captivity was sold,But him no prison-bars would hold:Though they sealed him in a rock,Mountain chains he can unlock:Thrown to lions for their meat,The crouching lion kissed his feet;Bound to the stake, no flames appalled,But arched o'er him an honoring vault.This is he men miscall Fate,Threading dark ways, arriving late,But ever coming in time to crownThe truth, and hurl wrong-doers down.He is the oldest, and best known,More near than aught thou call'st thy own,Yet, greeted in another's eyes,Disconcerts with glad surprise.This is Jove, who, deaf to prayers,Floods with blessings unawares.Draw, if thou canst, the mystic lineSevering rightly his from thine,Which is human, which divine.
QUATRAINS.
a. h.HIGH was her heart, and yet was well inclined,Her manners made of bounty well refined;Far capitals and marble courts, her eye still seemed to see,Minstrels and kings and high-born dames, and of the best that be.“suum cuique.”WILT thou seal up the avenues of ill?Pay every debt, as if God wrote the bill.hush!EVERY thought is public,Every nook is wide;Thy gossips spread each whisper,And the gods from side to side.orator.HE who has no handsPerforce must use his tongue;Foxes are so cunningBecause they are not strong.artist.QUTT the hut, frequent the palace,Reck not what the people say;For still, where'er the trees grow biggest,Huntsmen find the easiest way.poet.EVER the Poet from the landSteers his bark and trims his sail;Bight out to sea his courses stand,New worlds to find in pinnace frail.poet.TO clothe the fiery thoughtIn simple words succeeds,For still the craft of genius isTo mask a king in weeds.botanist.GO thou to thy learned task,I stay with the flowers of spring;Do thou of the ages askWhat me the hours will bring.gardener.TRUE Brahmin, in the morning meadows wet,Expound the Vedas of the violet,Or, hid in vines, peeping through many a loop,See the plum redden, and the beurræ stoop.forester.HE took the color of his vestFrom rabbit's coat or grouse's breast;For, as the wood-kinds lurk and hide,So walks the woodman, unespied.northman.THE gale that wrecked you on the sand.It helped my rowers to row;The storm is my best galley handAnd drives me where I go.from alcuin.THE sea is the road of the bold,Frontier of the wheat-sown plains,The pit wherein the streams are rolledAnd fountain of the rains.excelsior.OVER his head were the maple buds,And over the tree was the moon,And over the moon were the starry studsThat drop from the angels’ shoon.s. h.WITH beams December planets dartHis cold eye truth and conduct scanned,July was in his sunny heart,October in his liberal hand.borrowing.
from the french.SOME of your hurts you have cured,And the sharpest you still have survived,But what torments of grief you enduredFrom evils which never arrived!nature.Boon Nature yields each day a brag which we now first behold,And trains us on to slight the new, as if it were the old:But blest is he, who, playing deep, yet haply asks not why,Too busied with the crowded hour to fear to live or die.fate.HER planted eye to-day controls,Is in the morrow most at home,And sternly calls to being soulsThat corse her when they come.horoscope.ERE he was born, the stars of fatePlotted to make him rich and great:When from the womb the babe was loosed,The gate of gifts behind him closed.power.CAST the bantling on the rocks,Suckle him with the she-wolf's teat,Wintered with the hawk and fox,Power and speed be hands and feet.climacteric.I AM not wiser for my age,Nor skilful by my grief;Life loiters at the book's first page,—Ah! could we turn the leaf.heri, cras, hodie.SHINES the last age, the next with hope is seen,To-day slinks poorly off unmarked between:Future or Past no richer secret folds,O friendless Present! than thy bosom holds.memory.NIGHT-DREAMS trace on Memory's wallShadows of the thoughts of day,And thy fortunes, as they fall,The bias of the will betray.love.LOVE on his errand bound to goCan swim the flood and wade through snow,Where way is none, 't will creep and windAnd eat through Alps its home to find.sacrifice.THOUGH love repine, and reason chafe,There came a voice without reply,—“T is man's perdition to be safe,When for the truth he ought to die.'pericles.WELL and wisely said the Greek,Be thou faithful, but not fond;To the altar's foot thy fellow seek,—The Furies wait beyond.casella.TEST of the poet is knowledge of love,For Eros is older than Saturn or Jove;Never was poet, of late or of yore,Who was not tremulous with love-lore.shakspeare.I SEE all human witsAre measured hut a few;Unmeasured still my Shakspeare sits,Lone as the blessed Jew.hafiz.HER passions the shy violetFrom Hafiz never hides;Love-longings of the raptured birdThe bird to him confides.nature in leasts.AS sings the pine-tree in the wind,So sings in the wind a sprig of the pine;Her strength and soul has laughing FranceShed in each drop of wine.ΑΔΑΚΡΥΝ ΝΕΜΟΝΤΑΙ ΑΙΩΝΑ.A NEW commandment,' said the smiling Muse,‘I give my darling son, Thou shalt not preach’;—Lather, Fox, Behmen, Swedenborg, grew pale,And, on the instant, rosier clouds upboreHafiz and Shakspeare with their shining choirs.
TRANSLATIONS.
sonnet of michael angelo buonarotti.NEVER did sculptor's dream unfoldA form which marble doth not holdIn its white block; yet it therein shall findOnly the hand secure and boldWhich still obeys the mind.So hide in thee, thou heavenly dame,The ill I shun, the good I claim;I alas! not well alive,Miss the aim whereto I strive.Not love, nor beauty's pride,Nor Fortune, nor thy coldness, can I chide,If, whilst within thy heart abideBoth death and pity, my unequal skillFails of the life, but draws the death and ill.the exile.
from the persian of kermani.IN Farsistan the violet spreadsIts leaves to the rival sky;I ask how far is the Tigris flood,And the vine that grows thereby?Except the amber morning wind,Not one salutes me here;There is no lover in all BagdatTo offer the exile cheer.I know that thou, O morning wind!O'er Kernan's meadow blowest,And thou, heart-warming nightingale!My father's orchard knowest.The merchant hath stuffs of price,And gems from the sea-washed strand,And princes offer me graceTo stay in the Syrian land;But what is gold for, but for gifts?And dark, without love, is the day;And all that I see in BagdatIs the Tigris to float me away.from hafiz.I SAID to heaven that glowed above,O hide yon sun-filled zone,Hide all the stars you boast;For, in the world of loveAnd estimation true,The heaped-up harvest of the moonIs worth one barley-corn at most,The Pleiads' sheaf but two.IF my darling should depart,And search the skies for pronder friends,God forbid my angry heartIn other love should seek amends.When the blue horizon's hoopMe a little pinches here,Instant to my grave I stoop,And go find thee in the sphere.epitaph.BETHINK, poor heart, what bitter kind of jest.Mad Destiny this tender stripling played;For a warm breast of maiden to his breast,She laid a slab of marble on his head.THEY say, through patience, chalkBecomes a ruby stone;Ah, yes! but by the true heart's bloodThe chalk is crimson grown.friendship.THOU foolish Hafiz! Say, do churlsKnow the worth of Oman's pearls?Give the gem which dims the moonTo the noblest, or to none.DEAREST, where thy shadow falls,Beauty sits and Music calls;Where thy form and favor come,All good creatures have their home.ON prince or bride no diamond stoneHalf so gracious ever shone,As the light of enterpriseBeaming from a young man's eyes.from omar khayyam.EACH spot where tulips prank their statsHas drunk the life-blood of the great;The violets yon field which stainAre moles of beauties Time hath slain.HE who has a thousand friends has not a friend to spare,And he who has one enemy will meet him everywhere.ON two days it steads not to run from thy grave,The appointed, and the unappointed day;On the first, neither balm nor physician can save,Nor thee, on the second, the Universe slay.from ibn jemin.TWO things thou shalt not long for, if thou love a mind serene;—A woman to thy wife, though she were a crowned queen;And the second, borrowed money,—though the smiling lender sayThat he will not demand the debt until the Judgment Day.the flute.
from hilali.HARK what, now loud, now low, the pining flute complains,Without tongue, yellow-cheeked, full of winds that wail and sigh;Saying, Sweetheart! the old mystery remains,—If I am I; thou, thou; or thou art I?to the shah.
from hafiz.THY foes to hunt, thy enviers to strike down,Poises Arcturus aloft morning and evening his spear.to the shah.
from enweri.NOT in their houses stand the stars,But o'er the pinnacles of thine!to the shah.
from enweri.FROM thy worth and weight the stars gravitate,And the equipoise of heaven is thy house's equipoise.song of seyd nimtollah of kuhistan.
[Among the religious customs of the dervishes is an astronomical dance, in which the dervish imitates the movements of the heavenly bodies, by spinning on his own axis, whilst at the same time he revolves round the Sheikh in the centre, representing the sun; and, a he spins, he sings the Song of Seyd Nimetollah of Kuhistan]SPIN the ball! I reel, I burn,Nor head from foot can I discern,Nor my heart from love of mine,Nor the wine-cup from the wine.All my doing, all my leaving,Beaches not to my perceiving;Lost in whirling spheres I rove,And know only that I love.I am seeker of the stone,Living gem of Solomon;From the shore of souls arrived,In the sea of sense I dived;But what is land, or what is wave,To me who only jewels crave?Love is the air-fed fire intense,And my heart the frankincense;As the rich aloes flames, I glow,Yet the censer cannot know.I'm all-knowing, yet unknowing;Stand not, pause not, in my going.Ask not me, as Muftis can,To recite the Alcoran;Well I love the meaning sweet,—I tread the book beneath my feet.Lo! the God's love blazes higher,Till all difference expire.What are Moslems? what are Giaours?All are Love's, and all are ours.I embrace the true believers,But I reck not of deceivers.Firm to Heaven my bosom clings,Heedless of inferior things;Down on earth there, underfoot,What men chatter know I not.
iii.
APPENDIX.
THE POET.
i.
RIGHT upward on the road of fameWith sounding steps the poet came;Born and nourished in miracles,His feet were shod with golden bells,Or where he stepped the soil did pealAs if the dust were glass and steel.The gallant child where'er he cameThrew to each fact a tuneful name.The things whereon he cast his eyesCould not the nations rebaptize,Nor Time's snows hide the names he set,Nor last posterity forget.Yet every scroll whereon he wroteIn latent fire his secret thought,Fell unregarded to the ground,Unseen by such as stood around.The pious wind took it away,The reverent darkness hid the lay.Methought like water-haunting birdsDivers or dippers were his words,And idle clowns beside the mereAt the new vision gape and jeer.But when the noisy scorn was past,Emerge the wingèd words in haste.New-bathed, new-trimmed, on healthy wing,Right to the heaven they steer and sing.A Brother of the world, his songSounded like a tempest strongWhich tore from oaks their branches broad,And stars from the ecliptic road.Times wore he as his clothing-weeds,He sowed the sun and moon for seeds.As melts the iceberg in the seas,As clouds give rain to the eastern breeze,As snow-banks thaw in April's beam,The solid kingdoms like a dreamResist in vain his motive strain,They totter now and float amain.For the Muse gave special chargeHis learning should be deep and large,And his training should not scantThe deepest lore of wealth or want:His flesh should feel, his eyes should readEvery maxim of dreadful Need;In its fulness he should tasteLife's honeycomb, but not too fast;Full fed, but not intoxicated;He should be loved; he should be hatedA blooming child to children dear,His heart should palpitate with fear.And well he loved to quit his homeAnd, Calmuck, in his wagon roamTo read new landscapes and old skies;—But oh, to see his solar eyesLike meteors which chose their wayAnd rived the dark like a new day!Not lazy grazing on all they saw,Each chimney-pot and cottage door,Farm-gear and village picket-fence,But, feeding on magnificence,They bounded to the horizon's edgeAnd searched with the sun's privilege.Landward they reached the mountains oldWhere pastoral tribes their flocks infold,Saw rivers run seaward by cities highAnd the seas wash the low-hung sky;Saw the endless rack of the firmamentAnd the sailing moon where the cloud was rent,And through man and woman and sea and starSaw the dance of Nature forward and far,Through worlds and races and terms and timesSaw musical order and pairing rhymes.ii.
The gods talk in the breath of the woods,They talk in the shaken pine,And fill the long reach of the old seashoreWith dialogue divine;And the poet who overhearsSome random word they sayIs the fated man of menWhom the ages must obey:One who having nectar drankInto blissful orgies sank;He takes no mark of night or day,He cannot go, he cannot stay,He would, yet would not, counsel keep,But, like a walker in his sleepWith staring eye that seeth none,Ridiculously up and downSeeks how he may fitly tellThe heart-o'erlading miracle.Not yet, not yet,Impatient friend,—A little while attend;Not yet I sing: but I must wait,My hand upon the silent string,Fully until the end.I see the coming light,I see the scattered gleams,Aloft, beneath, on left and rightThe stars' own ether beams;These are but seeds of days,Not yet a steadfast morn,An intermittent blaze,An embryo god unborn.How all things sparkle,The dust is alive,To the birth they arrive:I snuff the breath of my morning afar,I see the pale lustres condense to a starThe fading colors fix,The vanishing are seen,And the world that shall beTwins the world that has been.I know the appointed hour,I greet my office well,Never faster, never slowerRevolves the fatal wheel!The Fairest enchants me,The Mighty commands me,Saying, ‘Stand in thy place;Up and eastward turn thy face;As mountains for the morning wait,Coming early, coming late,So thou attend the enriching FateWhich none can stay, and none accelerate.I am neither faint nor weary,Fill thy will, O faultless heart!Here from youth to age I tarry,—Count it flight of bird or dart.My heart at the heart of thingsHeeds no longer lapse of time,Rushing ages moult their wings,Bathing in thy day sublime.The sun set, but set not his hope:—Stars rose, his faith was earlier up:Fixed on the enormous galaxy,Deeper and older seemed his eye,And matched his sufferance sublimeThe taciturnity of Time.Beside his hut and shading oak,Thus to himself the poet spoke,‘I have supped to-night with gods,I will not go under a wooden roof:As I walked among the hillsIn the love which nature fills,The great stars did not shine aloof,They hurried down from their deep abodesAnd hemmed me in their glittering troop.‘Divine Inviters! I acceptThe courtesy ye have shown and keptFrom ancient ages for the bard,To modalateWith finer fateA fortune harsh and hard.With aim like yoursI watch your course,Who never break your lawful danceBy error or intemperance.O birds of ether without wings!O heavenly ships without a sail!O fire of fire! O best of things!O mariners who never fail!Sail swiftly through your amber vault,An animated law, a presence to exalt.’Ah, happy if a sun or starCould chain the wheel of Fortune's car,And give to hold an even state,Neither dejected nor elate,That haply man upraised might keepThe height of Fancy's far-eyed steep.In vain: the stars are glowing wheels,Giddy with motion Nature reels,Sun, moon, man, undulate and stream,The mountains flow, the solids seem,Change acts, reacts; back, forward hurled,And pause were palsy to the world.—The morn is come: the starry crowdsAre hid behind the thrice-piled clouds;The new day lowers, and equal oddsHave changed not less the guest of gods;Discrowned and timid, thoughtless, worn,The child of genius sits forlorn:Between two sleeps a short day's stealth,‘Mid many ails a brittle health,A cripple of God, half true, half formed,And by great sparks Promethean warmed,Constrained by impotence to adjournTo infinite time his eager turn,His lot of action at the urn.He by false usage pinned aboutNo breath therein, no passage out,Cast wishful glances at the starsAnd wishful saw the Ocean stream:—Merge me in the brute universe,Or lift to a diviner dream!’Beside him sat enduring love,Upon him noble eyes did rest,Which, for the Genius that there strove,The follies bore that it invest.They spoke not, for their earnest senseOutran the craft of eloquence.He whom God had thus preferred,—To whom sweet angels ministered,Saluted him each morn as brother,And bragged his virtues to each other,—Alas! how were they so beguiled,And they so pure? He, foolish child,A facile, reckless, wandering will,Eager for good, not hating ill,Thanked Nature for each stroke she dealt;On his tense chords all strokes were felt,The good, the bad with equal zeal,He asked, he only asked, to feel.Timid, self-pleasing, sensitive,With Gods, with fools, content to live.Bended to fops who bent to him;Surface with surfaces did swim.‘Sorrow, sorrow!’ the angels cried,‘Is this dear Nature's manly pride.’Call hither thy mortal enemy,Make him glad thy fall to see!Yon waterflag, yon sighing osier,A drop can shake, a breath can fan;Maidens laugh and weep; ComposureIs the pudency of man.'Again by night the poet wentFrom the lighted hallsBeneath the darkling firmamentTo the seashore, to the old seawalls,Forth paced a star beneath the cloud,The constellation glittered soon,—‘You have no lapse; so have ye glowedBut once in your dominion.And yet, dear stars, I know ye shineOnly by needs and loves of mine,Light-loving, light-asking life in meFeeds those eternal lamps I see.And I to whom your light has spoken.I, pining to be one of you,I fall, my faith is broken,Ye scorn me from your deeps of blue.Or if perchance, ye orbs of Fate.Your ne'er averted glanceBeams with a will compassionateOn sons of time and chance,Then clothe these hands with powerIn just proportion.Nor plant immense designsWhere equal means are none.’chorus of spirits.Means, dear brother, ask them not;Soul's desire is means enow,Pure content is angel's lot.Thine own theatre art thou.Gentler far than falls the snowIn the woodwalks still and lowFell the lesson on his heartAnd woke the fear lest angels part.poet.I see your forms with deep content,I know that ye are excellent,But will ye stay?I hear the rustle of wings,Ye meditate what to sayEre ye go to quit me for ever and aye.spirits.Brother, we are no phantom band;Brother, accept this fatal hand.Aches thine unbelieving heartWith the fear that we must part?See, all we are rooted hereBy one thought to one same sphere;From thyself thou canst not flee,—From thyself no more can we.poet.Suns and stars their courses keep,But not angels of the deep:Day and night their turn observe,But the day of day may swerve.Is there warrant that the wavesOf thought in their mysterious cavesWill heap in me their highest tide,In me therewith beatified?Unsure the ebb and flood of thought,The moon comes back,—the Spirit not.spirits.Brother, sweeter is the LawThan all the grace Love ever saw;We are its suppliants. By it, weDraw the breath of Eternity;Serve thou it not for daily bread,—Serve it for pain and fear and need.Love it, though it hide its light;By love behold the sun at night.If the Law should thee forget,More enamoured serve it yet;Though it hate thee, suffer long;Put the Spirit in the wrong;Brother, no decrepitudeChills the limbs of Time;As fleet his feet, his hands as good,His vision as sublime:On Nature's wheels there is no rust;Nor less on man's enchanted dustBeauty and Force alight.
FRAGMENTS ON THE POET AND THE POETIC GIFT.
i.
THERE are beggars in Iran and Araby,SAID was hungrier than all;Hafiz said he was a flyThat came to every festival.He came a pilgrim to the MosqueOn trail of camel and caravan,Knew every temple and kioskOut from Mecca to Ispahan;Northward he went to the snowy hills,At court he sat in the grave Divan.His music was the south-wind's sigh,His lamp, the maiden's downcast eye,And ever the spell of beauty cameAnd turned the drowsy world to flame.By lake and stream and gleaming hallAnd modest copse and the forest tall,Where'er he went, the magic guideKept its place by the poet's side.Said melted the days like cups of pearl,Served high and low, the lord and the churl,Loved harebells nodding on a rock,A cabin hung with curling smoke,Ring of axe or hum of wheelOr gleam which use can paint on steel,And huts and tents; nor loved he lessStately lords in palaces,Princely women hard to please,Fenced by form and ceremony,Decked by courtly rites and dressAnd etiquette of gentilesse.But when the mate of the snow and wind,He left each civil scale behind:Him wood-gods fed with honey wildAnd of his memory beguiled.He loved to watch and wakeWhen the wing of the south-wind whipt the lakeAnd the glassy surface in ripples brakeAnd fled in pretty frowns awayLike the flitting boreal lights,Rippling roses in northern nights,Or like the thrill of Æolian stringsIn which the sudden wind-god rings.In caves and hollow trees he creptAnd near the wolf and panther slept.He came to the green ocean's brimAnd saw the wheeling sea-birds skim.Summer and winter, o'er the wave.Like creatures of a skiey mould,Impassible to heat or cold.He stood before the tumbling mainWith joy too tense for sober brain;He shared the life of the element,The tie of blood and home was rent:As if in him the welkin walked,The winds took flesh, the mountains talked,And he the bard, a crystal soulSphered and concentric with the whole.ii.
The Dervish whined to Said,“Thou didst not tarry while I prayed.”But Saadi answered,“Once with manlike love and fearI gave thee for an hour my ear,I kept the sun and stars at bay,And love, for words thy tongue could say.I cannot sell my heaven againFor all that rattles in thy brain.”iii.
Said Saadi, “When I stood beforeHassan the camel-driver's door,I scorned the fame of Timour brave;Timour, to Hassan, was a slave.In every glance of Hassan's eyeI read great years of victory,And I, who cower mean and smallIn the frequent intervalWhen wisdom not with me resides,Worship Toil's wisdom that abides.I shunned his eyes, that faithful man's,I shunned the toiling Hassan's glance.”iv.
The civil world will much forgiveTo bards who from its maxims live,But if, grown bold, the poet dareBend his practice to his prayerAnd following his mighty heartShame the times and live apart,—Vœ soils! I found this,That of goods I could not missIf I fell within the line,Once a member, all was mine,Houses, banquets, gardens, fountains,Fortune's delectable mountains;But if I would walk alone,Was neither cloak nor crumb my own.And thus the high Muse treated me,Directly never greeted me,But when she spread her dearest spells,Feigned to speak to some one else.I was free to overhear,Or I might at will forbear;Yet mark me well, that idle wordThus at random overheardWas the symphony of spheres,And proverb of a thousand years,The light wherewith all planets shone,The livery all events put on,It fell in rain, it grew in grain,It put on flesh in friendly form,Frowned in my foe and growled in storm,It spoke in Tullius Cicero,In Milton and in Angelo:I travelled and found it at Rome;Eastward it filled all HeathendomAnd it lay on my hearth when I came home.v.
Mask thy wisdom with delight,Toy with the bow, yet hit the white,As Jelaleddin old and gray;He seemed to bask, to dream and playWithout remoter hope or fearThan still to entertain his earAnd pass the burning summer-timeIn the palm-grove with a rhyme;Heedless that each cunning wordTribes and ages overheard:Those idle catches told the lawsHolding Nature to her cause.God only knew how Saadi dined;Roses he ate, and drank the wind;He freelier breathed beside the pine,In cities he was low and mean;The mountain waters washed him cleanAnd by the sea-waves he was strong;He heard their medicinal song,Asked no physician but the wave,No palace but his sea-beat cave.Saadi held the Muse in awe,She was his mistress and his law;A twelvemonth he could silence hold,Nor ran to speak till she him told;He felt the flame, the fanning wings,Nor offered words till they were things,Glad when the solid mountain swimsIn music and uplifting hymns.Charmed from fagot and from steel,Harvests grew upon his tongue,Past and future must revealAll their heart when Saadi sung;Sun and moon must fall amainLike sower's seeds into his brain,There quickened to be born again.The free winds told him what they knew,Discoursed of fortune as they blew;Omens and signs that filled the airTo him authentic witness bare;The birds brought auguries on their wings,And carolled undeceiving thingsHim to beckon, him to warn;Well might then the poet scornTo learn of scribe or courierThings writ in vaster character;And on his mind at dawn of daySoft shadows of the evening lay.PALE genius roves alone,No scout can track his way,None credits him till he have shownHis diamonds to the day.Not his the feaster's wine,Nor land, nor gold, nor power,By want and pain God screeneth himTill his elected hour.Go, speed the stars of thoughtOn to their shining goals:—The sower scatters broad his seed,The wheat thou strew'st be souls.A DULL uncertain brain,But gifted yet to knowThat God has cherubim who goSinging an immortal strain,Immortal here below.I know the mighty bards,I listen when they sing,And now I knowThe secret storeWhich these exploreWhen they with torch of genius pierceThe tenfold clouds that coverThe riches of the universeFrom God's adoring lover.And if to me it is not givenTo fetch one ingot thenceOf that unfading gold of HeavenHis merchants may dispense,Yet well I know the royal mine,And know the sparkle of its ore,Know Heaven's truth from lies that shine,—Explored they teach us to explore.1831.
I GRIEVE that better souls than mineDocile read my measured line:High destined youths and holy maidsHallow these my orchard shades;Environ me and me baptizeWith light that streams from gracious eyes.I dare not be beloved and known,I ungrateful, I alone.Ever find me dim regards,Love of ladies, love of bards,Marked forbearance, compliments,Tokens of benevolence.What then, can I love myself?Fame is profitless as pelf,A good in Nature not allowedThey love me, as I love a cloudSailing falsely in the sphere,Hated mist if it come near.FOR thought, and not praise;Thought is the wagesFor which I sell days,Will gladly sell agesAnd willing grow oldDeaf and dumb and blind and cold,Melting matter into dreams,Panoramas which I sawAnd whatever glows or seemsInto substance, into Law.TRY the might the Muse affordsAnd the balm of thoughtful wordsBring music to the desolate;Hang roses on the stony fate.FOR Fancy's giftCan mountains lift;The Muse can knitWhat is past, what is done,With the web that's just begun;Making free with time and size,Dwindles here, there magnifies,Swells a rain-drop to a tun;So to repeatNo word or featCrowds in a day the sum of ages,And blushing Love outwits the sagesBUT over all his crowning grace,Wherefor thanks God his daily praise.Is the purging of his eyeTo see the people of the sky:From blue mount and headland dimFriendly hands stretch forth to him,Him they beckon, him adviseOf heavenlier prosperitiesAnd a more excelling graceAnd a truer bosom-glowThan the wine-fed feasters know.They turn his heart from lovely maids,And make the darlings of the earthSwainish, coarse and nothing worth:Teach him gladly to postponePleasures to another stageBeyond the scope of human age,Freely as task at eve undoneWaits unblamed to-morrow's sun.LET me go where'er I willI hear a sky-born music still:It sounds from all things old,It sounds from all things young,From all that's fair, from all that's foul,Peals out a cheerful song.It is not only in the rose,It is not only in the bird,Not only where the rainbow glows,Nor in the song of woman heard,But in the darkest, meanest thingsThere alway, alway something sings.'T is not in the high stars alone,Nor in the cups of budding flowers,Nor in the redbreast's mellow tone,Nor in the bow that smiles in showers,But in the mud and scum of thingsThere alway, alway something sings.BY thoughts I leadBards to say what nations need;What imports, what irks and what behooves.Framed afar as Fates and Loves.Those who lived with him becamePoets, for the air was fame.SHUN passion, fold the hands of thrift,Sit still and Truth is near:Suddenly it will upliftYour eyelids to the sphere:Wait a little, you shall seeThe portraiture of things to be.THE rules to men made evidentBy Him who built the day,The columns of the firmamentNot firmer based than they.I FRAMED his tongue to music,I armed his hand with skill,I moulded his face to beautyAnd his heart the throne of Will.FOR every GodObeys the hymn, obeys the ode.FOR art, for music over-thrilled,The wine-cup shakes, the wine is spilled.HOLD of the Maker, not the Made;Sit with the Cause, or grim or glad.THAT book is goodWhich puts me in a working mood.Unless to Thought is added Will,Apollo is an imbecile.What parts, what gems, what colors shine,—Ah, but I miss the grand design.LIKE vaulters in a circus roundWho leap from horse to horse, but never touch the ground.FOR Genius made his cabin wide,And Love led Gods therein to bide.THE atom displaces all atoms beside,And Genius unspheres all souls that abide.TO transmute crime to wisdom, so to stemThe vice of Japhet by the thought of Shem.FORBORE the ant-hill, shunned to tread,In mercy, on one little head.I HAVE no brothers and no peers,And the dearest interferes:When I would spend a lonely day,Sun and moon are in my way.THE brook sings on, but sings in vainWanting the echo in my brain.ON bravely through the sunshine and the showers!Time hath his work to do and we have ours.HE planted where the deluge ploughed,His hired hands were wind and cloud;His eyes detect the Gods concealedIn the hummock of the field.FOR what need I of book or priest,Or sibyl from the mummied East,When every star is Bethlehem star?I count as many as there areCinquefoils or violets in the grass,So many saints and saviours,So many high behaviorsSalute the bard who is aliveAnd only sees what he doth give.THOU shalt not tryTo plant thy shrivelled pedantryOn the shoulders of the sky.AH, not to me those dreams belong!A better voice peals through my song.TEACH me your mood, O patient stars!Who climb each night the ancient sky.Leaving on space no shade, no scars,No trace of age, no fear to die.THE Muse's hill by Fear is guarded,A bolder foot is still rewarded.HIS instant thought a poet spoke,And filled the age his fame;An inch of ground the lightning strookBat lit the sky with flame.IF bright the sun, he tarries,All day his song is heard;And when he goes he carriesNo more baggage than a bird.THE Asmodean feat is mine,To spin my sand-heap into swine.SLIGHTED Minerva's learnèd tongue,But leaped with joy when on the windThe shell of Clio rung.BEST boon of life is presence of a MuseThat does not wish to wander, comes by stealth,Divulging to the heart she sets on flameNo popular tale or toy, no cheap renown.When the wings grow that draw the gazing eyeOfttimes poor Genius fluttering near the earthIs wrecked upon the turrets of the town;But lifted till he meets the steadfast galesCalm blowing from the everlasting West.
FRAGMENTS ON NATURE AND LIFE.
NATURE.
DAILY the bending skies solicit man,The seasons chariot him from this exile,The rainbow hours bedeck his glowing wheels,The storm-winds urge the heavy weeks along,Suns haste to set, that so remoter lightsBeckon the wanderer to his vaster home.FOR Nature, true and like in every place,Will hint her secret in a garden patch,Or in lone corners of a doleful heath,As in the Andes watched by fleets at sea,Or the sky-piercing horns of Himmaleh;And, when I would recall the scenes I dreamedOn Adirondac steeps, I knowSmall need have I of Turner or Daguerre,Assured to find the token once againIn silver lakes that unexhausted gleamAnd peaceful woods beside my cottage door.THE patient Pan,Drunken with nectar,Sleeps or feigns slumberDrowsily hummingMusic to the march of time.This poor tooting, creaking cricket,Pan, half asleep, rolling overHis great body in the grass,Tooting, creaking,Feigns to sleep, sleeping never;'T is his manner,Well he knows his own affair,Piling mountain chains of phlegmOn the nervous brain of man,As he holds down central firesUnder Alps and Andes cold;Haply else we could not live,Life would be too wild an ode.WHAT all the books of ages paint, I have.What prayers and dreams of youthful genius feign,I daily dwell in, and am not so blindBut I can see the elastic tent of dayBelike has wider hospitalityThan my few needs exhaust, and bids me readThe quaint devices on its mornings gay.Yet Nature will not be in full possessed,And they who truliest love her, heralds areAnd harbingers of a majestic race,Who, having more absorbed, more largely field,And walk on earth as the sun walks in the sphere.BUT never yet the man was foundWho could the mystery expound,Though Adam, born when oaks were young,Endured, the Bible says, as long;But when at last the patriarch diedThe Gordian noose was still untied.He left, though goodly centuries old,Meek Nature's secret still untold.ATOM from atom yawns as farAs moon from earth, or star from star.THE sun athwart the cloud thought it no sinTo use my land to put his rainbows in.FOR joy and beauty planted it,With faerie gardens cheered,And boding Fancy haunted itWith men and women weird.WHAT central flowing forces, say,Make up thy splendor, matchless day?DAY by day for her darlings to her much she added more;In her hundred-gated Thebes every chamber was a door,A door to something grander,—loftier walls, and vaster floor.SAMSON stark at Dagon's knee,Gropes for columns strong as he;When his ringlets grew and curled,Groped for axle of the world.SHE paints with white and red the moorsTo draw the nations out of doors.A SCORE of airy miles will smoothRough Monadnoc to a gem.THE mountain utters the same senseUnchanged in its intelligence,For ages sheds its walnut leaves,One joy it joys, one grief it grieves.the earth.OUR eyeless bark sails freeThough with boom and sparAndes, Alp or Himmalee,Strikes never moon or star.SEE yonder leafless trees against the sky,How they diffuse themselves into the air,And, ever subdividing, separateLimbs into branches, branches into twigs,As if they loved the element, and hastedTo dissipate their being into it.PARKS and ponds are good by day;I do not delightIn black acres of the night,Nor my unseasoned step disturbsThe sleeps of trees or dreams of herbs.THE low December vault in June be lifted high,And largest clouds be flakes of down in that enormous sky.SOLAR insect on the wingIn the garden murmuring,Soothing with thy summer hornSwains by winter pinched and worn.birds.DARLINGS of children and of bard,Perfect kinds by vice unmarred,All of worth and beauty setGems in Nature's cabinet;These the fables she esteemsReality most like to dreams.Welcome back, you little nations,Far-travelled in the south plantations,Bring your music and rhythmic flight,Your colors for our eyes' delight:Freely nestle in our roof,Weave your chamber weatherproof;And your enchanting manners bringAnd your autumnal gathering.Exchange in conclave generalGreetings kind to each and all,Conscious each of duty doneAnd unstainèd as the sun.water.THE water understandsCivilization well;It wets my foot, but prettilyIt chills my life, but wittily,It is not disconcerted,It is not broken-hearted:Well used, it decketh joy,Adorneth, doubleth joy:Ill used, it will destroy,In perfect time and measureWith a face of golden pleasureElegantly destroy.ALL day the waves assailed the rock,I heard no church-bell chime,The sea-beat scorns the minster clockAnd breaks the glass of Time.sunrise.WOULD you know what joy is hidIn our green Musketaquid,And for travelled eyes what charmsDraw us to these meadow farms,Come and I will show you allMakes each day a festival.Stand upon this pasture hill,Face the eastern star untilThe slow eye of heaven shall showThe world above, the world below.Behold the miracle!Thou sawst but now the twilight sadAnd stood beneath the firmament,A watchman in a dark gray tent,Waiting till God create the earth,—Behold the new majestic birth!The mottled clouds, like scraps of woof,Steeped in the light are beautiful.What majestic stillness broodsOver these colored solitudes.Sleeps the vast East in pleasèd peace,Up the far mountain walls the streams increaseInundating the heavenWith spouting streams and waves of lightWhich round the floating isles unite:—See the world belowBaptized with the pure element,A clear and glorious firmamentTouched with life by every beam.I share the good with every flower,I drink the necter of the hour:—This is not the ancient earthWhereof old chronicles relateThe tragic tales of crime and fate;But rather, like its beads of dewAnd dew-bent violets, fresh and new,An exhalation of the time.HE lives not who can refuse me;All my force saith, Come and use meA gleam of sun, a little rain,And all is green again.SEEMS, though the soft sheen all enchants,Cheers the rough crag and mournful dell,As if on such stern forms and hauntsA wintry storm more fitly fell.ILLUSIONS like the tints of pearl,Or changing colors of the sky,Or ribbons of a dancing girlThat mend her beauty to the eyeTHE cold gray down upon the quinces liethAnd the poor spinners weave their webs thereonTo share the sunshine that so spicy is.PUT in, drive home the sightless wedgesAnd split to flakes the crystal ledges.circles.NATURE centres into balls,And her proud ephemerals,Fast to surface and outside,Scan the profile of the sphere;Knew they what that signified,A new genesis were here.BUT Nature whistled with all her winds,Did as she pleased and went her way.LIFE.
A TRAIN of gay and clouded daysDappled with joy and grief and praise,Beauty to fire us, saints to save,Escort us to a little grave.No fate, save by the victim's fault, is low,For God hath writ all dooms magnificent,So guilt not traverses his tender will.AROUND the man who seeks a noble end,Not angels bat divinities attend.FROM high to higher forcesThe scale of power uprears,The heroes on their horses,The gods upon their spheres.THIS passing moment is an edificeWhich the Omnipotent cannot rebuild.ROOMY EternityCasts her schemes rarely,And an æon allowsFor each quality and partOf the multitudinousAnd many-chambered heart.THE beggar begs by God's command,And gifts awake when givers sleep,Swords cannot cut the giving handNor stab the love that orphans keep.EASY to match what others do,Perform the feat as well as they;Hard to out-do the brave, the true,And find a loftier way:The school decays, the learning spoilsBecause of the sons of wine;How snatch the stripling from their toils?—Yet can one ray of truth divineThe blaze of reveller's feasts outshine.IN the chamber, on the stais,Lurking dumb,Go and comeLemurs and Lars.OF all wit's uses the main oneIs to live well with who has none.THE tongue is prone to lose the way,Not so the pen, for in a letterWe have not better things to say,But surely say them better.SHE walked in flowers around my fieldAs June herself around the sphere.SUCH another peerless queenOnly could her mirror show.I BEAR in youth the sad infirmitiesThat use to undo the limb and sense of age;It hath pleased Heaven to break the dream of blissWhich lit my onward way with bright presage,And my unserviceable limbs foregoThe sweet delight I found in fields and farms,On windy hills, whose tops with morning glow,And lakes, smooth mirrors of Aurora's charms.Yet I think on them in the silent night,Still breaks that morn, though dim, to Memory's eye,And the firm soul does the pale train defyOf grim Disease, that would her peace affright.Please God, I'll wrap me in mine innocenceAnd bid each awful Muse drive the damned harpies hence.Cambridge,1827.
BE of good cheer, brave spirit; steadfastlyServe that low whisper thou hast served; for know,God hath a select family of sonsNow scattered wide thro' earth, and each alone,Who are thy spiritual kindred, and each oneBy constant service to that inward law,Is weaving the sublime proportionsOf a true monarch's soul. Beauty and strength,The riches of a spotless memory,The eloquence of truth, the wisdom gotBy searching of a clear and loving eyeThat seeth as God seeth. These are their gifts,And Time, who keeps God's word, brings on the dayTo seal the marriage of these minds with thine,Thine everlasting lovers. Ye shall beThe salt of all the elements, world of the world.FRIENDS to me are frozen wine;I wait the sun on them should shine.DAY by day returnsThe everlasting sun,Replenishing material urnsWith God's unspared donation;But the day of day,The orb within the mind,Creating fair and good alway,Shines not as once it shined.Vast the realm of Being is,In the waste one nook is his;Whatsoever hap befallsIn his vision's narrow wallsHe is here to testify.1831.
LEAVE me, Fear, thy throbs are base,Trembling for the body's sake:Come, Love! who dost the spirit raiseBecause for others thou dost wake.O it is beautiful in deathTo hide the shame of human nature's endIn sweet and wary serving of a friend.Love is true glory's field where the last breathExpires in troops of honorable cares.The wound of Fate the hero cannot feelSmit with the heavenlier smart of social zeal.It draws immortal dayIn soot and ashes of our clay,It is the virtue that enchants it,It is the face of God that haunts it.1831.
HAS God on thee conferredA bodily presence mean as Paul's,Yet made thee hearer of a wordWhich sleepy nations as with trumpet calls?O noble heart, acceptWith equal thanks the talent and disgrace;The marble town unweptNourish thy virtue in a private place.Think not that unattendedBy heavenly powers thou steal'st to Solitude,Nor yet on earth all unbefriended.1831.
YOU shall not love me for what daily spends;You shall not know me in the noisy street,Where I, as others, follow petty ends;Nor when in fair saloons we chance to meet;Nor when I'm jaded, sick, anxious, or mean.But love me then and only, when you knowMe for the channel of the rivers of GodFrom deep ideal fontal heavens that flow.TO and fro the Genius flies,A light which plays and hoversOver the maiden's headAnd dips sometimes as low as to her eyes.Of her faults I take no note,Fault and folly are not mine;Comes the Genius,—all's forgot,Replunged again into that upper sphereHe scatters wide and wild its lustres here.LOVEAsks nought his brother cannot give;Asks nothing, but does all receive.Love calls not to his aid events;He to his wants can well suffice:Asks not of others soft consents,Nor kind occasion without eyes;Nor plots to ope or bolt a gate,Nor heeds Condition's iron walls,—Where he goes, goes before him Fate;Whom he uniteth, God installs;Instant and perfect his accessTo the dear object of his thought,Though foes and land and seas betweenHimself and his love intervene.GO if thou wilt, ambrosial flower,Go match thee with thy seeming peers;I will wait Heaven's perfect hourThrough the innumerable years.TELL men what they knew before;Paint the prospect from their door.HIM strong Genius urged to roam,Stronger Custom brought him home.THOU shalt make thy houseThe temple of a nation's vows.Spirits of a higher strainWho sought thee once shall seek again.I detected many a godForth already on the road,Ancestors of beauty comeIn thy breast to make a home.AS the drop feeds its fated flower,As finds its Alp the snowy shower,Child of the omnific Need,Hurled into life to do a deed,Man drinks the water, drinks the light.EVER the Rock of Ages meltsInto the mineral air,To be the quarry whence to buildThought and its mansions fair.YES, sometimes to the sorrow-strickenShall his own sorrow seem impertinent,A thing that takes no more root in the worldThan doth the traveller's shadow on the rock.THE archangel HopeLooks to the azure cope,Waits through dark ages for the morn,Defeated day by day, but unto victory born.BUT if thou do thy best,Without remission, without rest,And invite the sun-beam,And abhor to feign or seemEven to those who thee should loveAnd thy behavior approve;If thou go in thine own likeness,Be it health, or be it sickness;If thou go as thy father's son,If thou wear no mask or lie,Dealing purely and nakedly,—FROM the stores of eldest matter,The deep-eyed flame, obedient water,Transparent air, all-feeding earth,He took the flower of all their worth,And, best with best in sweet consent,Combined a new temperament.ASCENDING thorough just degreesTo a consummate holiness,As angel blind to trespass done,And bleaching all souls like the sun.THE bard and mystic held me for their own,I filled the dream of sad, poetic maids,I took the friendly noble by the hand,I was the trustee of the hand-cart man,The brother of the fisher, porter, swain,And these from the crowd's edge well pleased beheldThe service done to me as done to them.WITH the key of the secret he marches faster,From strength to strength, and for night brings day!While classes or tribes, too weak to masterThe flowing conditions of life, give way.OH what is Heaven but the fellowshipOf minds that each can stand against the worldBy its own meek and incorruptible will?THAT each should in his house abide,Therefore was the world so wide.IF curses be the wage of love,Hide in thy skies, thou fruitless Jove,Not to be named:It is clear Why the gods will not appear;They are ashamed.WHEN wrath and terror changed Jove's regal port,And the rash-leaping thunderbolt fell short.
THE BOHEMIAN HYMN.
IN many forms we tryTo utter God's infinity,But the boundless hath no form,And the Universal FriendDoth as far transcendAn angel as a worm.The great Idea baffles wit,Language falters under it,It leaves the learned in the lurch;Nor art, nor power, nor toil can findThe measure of the eternal Mind,Nor hymn, nor prayer, nor church.
PRAYER.
WHEN success exalts thy lotGod for thy virtue lays a plot.And all thy life is for thy own,Then for mankind's instruction shown;And though thy knees were never bent,To Heaven thy hourly prayers are sent,And whether formed for good or illAre registered and answered still.
GRACE.
How much, preventing God, how much I oweTo the defences thou hast round me set;Example, custom, fear, occasion slow,—These scorned bondmen were my parapet.I dare not peep over this parapetTo gauge with glance the roaring gulf below,The depths of sin to which I had descended,Had not these me against myself defended.
EROS.
THEY put their finger on their lip,The Powers above:The seas their islands clip,The moons in ocean dip,They love, but name not love.
WRITTEN IN NAPLES, MARCH 1833.
WE are what we are made; each following dayIs the Creator of our human mouldNot less than was the first; the all-wise GodGilds a few points in every several life,And as each flower upon the fresh hill-side,And every colored petal of each flower,Is sketched and dyed each with a new design,Its spot of purple, and its streak of brown,So each man's life shall have its proper lights,And a few joys, a few peculiar charms,For him round—in the melancholy hoursAnd reconcile him to the common days.Not many men see beauty in the fogsOf close low pine-woods in a river town;Yet unto me not morn's magnificence,Nor the red rainbow of a summer eve,Nor Rome, nor joyful Paris, nor the hallsOf rich men blazing hospitable light,Nor wit, nor eloquence,—no, nor even the songOf any woman that is now alive,—Hath such a soul, such divine influence,Such resurrection of the happy past,As is to me when I behold the mornOpe in such low moist road-side, and beneathPeep the blue violets out of the black loam,Pathetic silent poets that sing to meThine elegy, sweet singer, sainted wife.
WRITTEN AT ROME, 1833.
ALONE in Rome. Why, Rome is lonely too;—Besides, you need not be alone; the soulShall have society of its own rank.Be great, be true, and all the Scipios,The Catos, the wise patriots of RomeShall flock to you and tarry by your side,And comfort you with their high company.Virtue alone is sweet society,It keeps the key to all heroic hearts,And opens you a welcome in them all.You must be like them if you desire them,Scorn trifles and embrace a better aimThan wine or sleep or praise;Hunt knowledge as the lover wooes a maid,And ever in the strife of your own thoughtsObey the nobler impulse; that is Rome:That shall command a senate to your side;For there is no might in the universeThat can contend with love. It reigns forever.Wait then, sad friend, wait in majestic peaceThe hour of heaven. Generously trustThy fortune's web to the beneficent handThat until now has put his world in feeTo thee. He watches for thee still. His loveBroods over thee, and as God lives in heaven,However long thou walkest solitary,The hour of heaven shall come, the man appear.
PETER'S FIELD.
[KNOWS he who tills this lonely fieldTo reap its scanty cornWhat mystic fruit his acres yieldAt midnight and at morn?]That field by spirits bad and good,By Hell and Heaven is haunted,And every rood in the hemlock woodI know is ground enchanted.[In the long sunny afternoonThe plain was full of ghosts,I wandered up, I wandered downBeset by pensive hosts.]For in those lonely grounds the sunShines not as on the town,In nearer arcs his journeys run,And nearer stoops the moon.There in a moment I have seenThe buried Past arise;The fields of Thessaly grew green,Old gods forsook the skies.I cannot publish in my rhymeWhat pranks the greenwood played;It was the Carnival of time,And Ages went or stayed.To me that spectral nook appearedThe mustering Day of Doom,And round me swarmed in shadowy troopThings past and things to come.The darkness haunteth me elsewhere;There I am full of light;In every whispering leaf I hearMore sense than sages write.Underwoods were full of pleasance,All to each in kindness bend,And every flower made obeisanceAs a man unto his friend.Far seen the river glides belowTossing one sparkle to the eyes.I catch tny meaning, wizard wave;The River of my Life replies.
THE WALK.
A QUEEN rejoices in her peers,And wary Nature knows her ownBy court and city, dale and down,And like a lover volunteers,And to her son will treasures moreAnd more to purpose freely pourIn one wood walk, than learned menCan find with glass in ten times ten
MAY MORNING.
WHO saw the hid beginningsWhen Chaos and Order strove,Or who can date the morningThe purple flaming of love?I saw the hid beginningsWhen Chaos and Order strove,And I can date the morning primeAnd purple flame of love.Song breathed from all the forest,The total air was fame;It seemed the world was all torchesThat suddenly caught the flame.Is there never a retroscope mirrorIn the realms and corners of spaceThat can give us a glimpse of the battleAnd the soldiers face to face?Sit here on the basalt rangesWhere twisted hills betrayThe seat of the world-old ForcesWho wrestled here on a day.When the purple flame shoots up,And Love ascends his throne,I cannot hear your songs, O birds,For the witchery of my own.And every human heartStill keeps that golden dayAnd rings the bells of jubileeOn its own First of May.
THE MIRACLE.
I HAVE trod this path a hundred timesWith idle footsteps, crooning rhymes.I know each nest and web-worm's tent,The fox-hole which the woodchucks rent,Maple and oak, the old DivanSelf-planted twice, like the banian.I know not why I came againUnless to learn it ten times ten.To read the sense the woods impartYou must bring the throbbing heart.Love is aye the counterforce,—Terror and Hope and wild Remorse,Newest knowledge, fiery thought,Or Duty to grand purpose wrought.Wandering yester morn the brake,I reached this heath beside the lake,And oh, the wonder of the power,The deeper secret of the hour!Nature, the supplement of man,His hidden sense interpret can;—What friend to friend cannot conveyShall the dumb bird instructed say.Passing yonder oak, I heardSharp accents of my woodland bird;I watched the singer with delight,—But mark what changed my joy to fright,—When that bird sang, I gave the theme,That wood-bird sang my last night's dream,A brown wren was the DanielThat pierced my trance its drift to tell,Knew my quarrel, how and why,Published it to lake and sky,Told every word and syllableIn his flippant chirping babble,All my wrath and all my shames,Nay, God is witness, gave the names.
THE WATERFALL.
A PATCH of meadow uplandReached by a mile of road,Soothed by the voice of waters,With birds and flowers bestowed.Hither I come for strengthWhich well it can supply,For Love draws might from terrene forceAnd potencies of sky.The tremulous battery EarthResponds to the touch of man;It thrills to the antipodes,From Boston to Japan.
WALDEN.
IN my garden three ways meet,Thrice the spot is blest;Hermit thrush comes there to build,Carrier doves to nest.There broad-armed oaks, the copses' maze,The cold sea-wind detain;Here sultry Summer over-staysWhen Autumn chills the plain.Self-sown my stately garden grows;The winds and wind-blown seed,Cold April rain and colder snowsMy hedges plant and feed.From mountains far and valleys nearThe harvests sown to-dayThrive in all weathers without fear,—Wild planters, plant away!In cities high the careful crowdsOf woe-worn mortals darkling go,But in these sunny solitudesMy quiet roses blow.Methought the sky looked scornful downOn all was base in man,And airy tongues did taunt the town,“Achieve our peace who can!”What need I holier dewThan Walden's haunted wave,Distilled from heaven's alembic blue,Steeped in each forest cave?If Thought unlock her mysteries,If Friendship on me smile,I walk in marble galleries,I talk with kings the while.And chiefest thou, whom Genius loved,Daughter of sounding seas,Whom Nature pampered in these grovesAnd lavished all to please,—What wealth of mornings in her year,What planets in her sky!She chose her best thy heart to cheer,Thy beauty to supply.Now younger pilgrims find the stream,The willows and the vine,But aye to me the happiest seemTo draw the dregs of wine.
PAN.
O WHAT are heroes, prophets, men,But pipes through which the breath of Pan doth blowA momentary music. Being's tideSwells hitherward, and myriads of formsLive, robed with beauty, painted by the sun;Their dust, pervaded by the nerves of God,Throbs with an overmastering energyKnowing and doing. Ebbs the tide, they lieWhite hollow shells upon the desert shore.But not the less the eternal wave rolls onTo animate new millions, and exhaleRaces and planets, its enchanted foam.
MONADNOC FROM AFAR.
DARK flower of Cheshire garden,Red evening duly dyesThy sombre head with rosy huesTo fix far-gazing eyes.Well the Planter knew how stronglyWorks thy form on human thought;I muse what secret purpose had heTo draw all fancies to this spot.
THE SOUTH WIND.
SUDDEN gusts came full of meaning,All too much to him they said,Oh, south winds have long memories,Of that be none afraid.I cannot tell rode listenersHalf the tell-tale south wind said,—'T would bring the blushes of yon maplesTo a man and to a maid.
FAME.
AH Fate, cannot a manBe wise without a beard?East, West, from Beer to Dan,Say, was it never heardThat wisdom might in youth be gotten,Or wit be ripe before 't was rotten?He pays too high a priceFor knowledge and for fameWho sells his sinews to be wise,His teeth and bones to buy a name,And crawls through life a paralyticTo earn the praise of bard and critic.Were it not better done,To dine and sleep through forty years;Be loved by few; be feared by none;Laugh life away; have wine for tears;And take the mortal leap undaunted,Content that all we asked was granted?But Fate will not permitThe seed of gods to die,Nor suffer sense to win from witIts guerdon in the sky,Nor let us hide, whate'er our pleasure,The world's light underneath a measure.Go then, sad youth, and shine;Go, sacrifice to Fame;Put youth, joy, health, upon the shrine,And life to fan the flame;Being for Seeming bravely barter,And die to Fame a happy martyr.1824
WEBSTER.
FROM THE PHI BETA KAPPA POEM, 1834.
ILL fits the abstemious Muse a crown to weaveFor living brows; ill fits them to receive:And yet, if virtue abrogate the law,One portrait,—fact or fancy—we may draw;A form which Nature cast in the heroic mouldOf them who rescued liberty of old;He, when the rising storm of party roared,Brought his great forehead to the council board,There, while hot heads perplexed with fears the state,Calm as the morn the manly patriot sate;Seemed, when at last his clarion accents broke,As if the conscience of the country spoke.Not on its base Monadnoc surer stood,Than he to common sense and common good:No mimic; from his breast his counsel drew,Believed the eloquent was aye the true;He bridged the gulf from th' alway good and wiseTo that within the vision of small eyes.Self-centred; when he launched the genuine wordIt shook or captivated all who heard,Ran from his mouth to mountains and the sea,And burned in noble hearts proverb and prophecy.
WRITTEN IN A VOLUME OF GOETHE.
SIX thankful weeks,—and let it beA meter of prosperity,—In my coat I bore this book,And seldom therein could I look,For I had too much to think,Heaven and earth to eat and drink.Is he hapless who can spareIn his plenty things so rare?
THE ENCHANTER.
IN the deep heart of man a poet dwellsWho all the day of life his summer story tells:Scatters on every eye dust of his spells,Scent, form and color: to the flowers and shellsWins the believing child with wondrous tales;Touches a cheek with colors of romance,And crowds a history into a glance;Gives beauty to the lake and fountain,Spies over-sea the fires of the mountain;When thrushes ope their throat, 't is he that sings,And he that paints the oriole's fiery wings.The little Shakspeare in the maiden's heartMakes Romeo of a plough-boy on his cart;Opens the eye to Virtue's starlike meedAnd gives persuasion to a gentle deed.
PHILOSOPHER.
PHILOSOPHERS are lined with eyes within,And, being so, the sage unmakes the man.In love, he cannot therefore cease his trade;Scarce the first blush has overspread his cheek,He feels it, introverts his learned eyeTo catch the unconscious heart in the very act.His mother died,—the only friend he had,—Some tears escaped, but his philosophyCouched like a cat sat watching close behindAnd throttled all his passion. Is't not likeThat devil-spider that devours her mateScarce freed from her embraces?
LIMITS.
WHO knows this or that?Hark in the wall to the rat:Since the world was, he has gnawed;Of his wisdom, of his fraudWhat dost thou know?In the wretched little beastIs life and heart,Child and parent,Not without relationTo fruitful field and sun and moon.What art thou? His wicked eyeIs cruel to thy cruelty.
INSCRIPTION FOR A WELL IN MEMORY OF THE MARTYRS OF THE WAR.
FALL, stream, from Heaven to bless; return as well;So did our sons; Heaven met them as they fell.
THIS volume contains nearly all the pieces included in the POEMS and MAY-DAY of former editions. In 1876, Mr. Emerson published a selection from his Poems, adding six new ones, and omitting many. Of those omitted, several are now restored, in accordance with the expressed wishes of many readers and lovers of them.
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