He was, in fact, a very great practical philosopher,
tenacious – it is true – in his ideas, but, nevertheless, profoundly
aware of the wisdom of compromising with destiny.
Twenty-one years earlier he had been a
placid and happy clerk in an insurance office, anticipating an existence devoted
wholly to fire-risks. Destiny had sent him one evening to his uncle, T. T. Riceyman,
in Riceyman Steps, and into the very room where he was now tapping. Riceyman took to
him, seeing in the young man a resemblance to himself. Riceyman began to talk about
his well-loved Clerkenwell, and especially about what was for him the marvellous
outstanding event in the Clerkenwell history – namely, the construction of the
Underground Railway from Clerkenwell to Euston Square. Henry had never forgotten the
old man’s almost melodramatic recital, so full of astonishing and quaint
incidents.
The old man swore that exactly one
thousand lawyers had signed a petition in favour of the line, and exactly one
thousand butchers had signed another similar petition. All Clerkenwell was mad for
the line. But when the construction began all Clerkenwell trembled. The earth opened
in the most unexpected and undesirable places. Streets had to be barred to horse
traffic; pavements resembled switchbacks. Hundreds of houses had to be propped, and
along the line of the tunnel itself scores of houses were suddenly vacated lest they
should bury their occupants. The sacred workhouse came near to dissolution, and was
only saved by inconceivable timberings. The still more sacred Cobham’s Head
public-house was first shaken and torn with cracks and then inundated by the
bursting of the New River main, and the landlady died of shock. The thousand lawyers
and the thousand butchers wished they had never humbly prayed for the accursed line.
And all this was naught compared to the culminating catastrophe. There was a vast
excavation at the mouth of the tunnel near Clerkenwell Green. It
was supported by enormous brick piers and by scaffoldings erected upon the most
prodigious beams that the wood trade could produce. One night – a spring
Sunday in 1862, the year of the Second Great Exhibition – the adjacent earth
was observed to be gently sinking, and then some cellars filled with foul water.
Alarm was raised. Railway officials and metropolitan officers rushed together, and
for three days and three nights laboured to avert a supreme calamity. Huge dams were
built to strengthen the subterranean masonry; nothing was left undone. Vain effort!
On the Wednesday the pavements sank definitely. The earth quaked. The entire
populace fled to survey the scene of horror from safety. The terrific scaffolding
and beams were flung like firewood into the air and fell with awful crashes. The
populace screamed at the thought of workmen entombed and massacred. A silence! Then
the great brick piers, fifty feet in height, moved bodily. The whole bottom of the
excavation moved in one mass. A dark and fetid liquid appeared, oozing, rolling,
surging, smashing everything in its resistless track, and rushed into the mouth of
the new tunnel. The crown of the arch of the mighty Fleet sewer had broken. Men wept
at the enormity and completeness of the disaster … But the Underground Railway
was begun afresh and finished and grandly inaugurated, and at first the public
fought for seats in its trains, and then could not be persuaded to enter its trains
because they were uninhabitable, and so on and so on …
Old fat Riceyman told his tale with such
force and fire that he had a stroke.
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