Alas, alas!

Witness my son, now in the shade of death,

Whose bright out-shining beams thy cloudy wrath

Hath in eternal darkness folded up.

Your eyrie buildeth in our eyrie’s nest.

O God, that see’st it, do not suffer272 it.

As it is won with blood, lost be it so!

BUCKINGHAM    Peace, peace, for shame, if not for charity.

QUEEN MARGARET    Urge neither charity nor shame to me:

Uncharitably with me have you dealt,

And shamefully my hopes by you are butchered.

My charity is outrage, life my shame278,

And in that shame still279 live my sorrow’s rage.

BUCKINGHAM    Have done, have done.

QUEEN MARGARET    O princely Buckingham, I’ll kiss thy hand

In sign of league and amity with thee.

Now fair283 befall thee and thy noble house.

Thy garments are not spotted with our blood,

Nor thou within the compass285 of my curse.

BUCKINGHAM    Nor no one here, for curses never pass286

The lips of those that breathe them in the air.

QUEEN MARGARET    I will not think but288 they ascend the sky,

And there awake God’s gentle-sleeping peace.

O Buckingham, take heed of yonder dog:

Look when291 he fawns, he bites; and when he bites,

His venom tooth will rankle292 to the death.

Have not to do with him, beware of him.

Sin, death and hell have set their marks294 on him,

And all their ministers attend on him.

RICHARD    What doth she say, my lord of Buckingham?

BUCKINGHAM    Nothing that I respect297, my gracious lord.

QUEEN MARGARET    What, dost thou scorn me for my gentle counsel?

And soothe299 the devil that I warn thee from?

O, but remember this another day,

When he shall split thy very heart with sorrow,

And say poor Margaret was a prophetess.—

Live each of you the subjects to his hate,

And he to yours, and all of you to God’s.

Exit

BUCKINGHAM    My hair doth stand on end to hear her curses.

RIVERS    And so doth mine. I muse why she’s at liberty.

RICHARD    I cannot blame her. By God’s holy mother,

She hath had too much wrong, and I repent

My part thereof that I have done to her.

QUEEN ELIZABETH    I never did her any, to my knowledge.

RICHARD    Yet you have all the vantage of her wrong.311

I was too hot to do somebody good312,

That is too cold313 in thinking of it now.

Marry, as for Clarence, he is well repaid:

He is franked up to fatting315 for his pains —

God pardon them that are the cause thereof!

RIVERS    A virtuous and a Christian-like conclusion,

To pray for them that have done scathe318 to us.

RICHARD    So do I ever, being well advised.319

For had I cursed now, I had cursed myself.

Speaks to himself

Enter Catesby

CATESBY    Madam, his majesty doth call for you,

And for your grace, and yours, my gracious lord.

QUEEN ELIZABETH    Catesby, I come. Lords, will you go with me?

RIVERS    We wait upon324 your grace.

Exeunt all but [Richard of] Gloucester

RICHARD    I do the wrong, and first begin to brawl.

The secret mischiefs that I set abroach326

I lay unto the grievous charge of327 others.

Clarence, who I indeed have cast in darkness328,

I do beweep to many simple gulls329

Namely, to Derby, Hastings, Buckingham —

And tell them ’tis the queen and her allies331

That stir332 the king against the duke my brother.

Now they believe it, and withal whet333 me

To be revenged on Rivers, Dorset, Grey.

But then I sigh, and with a piece of scripture,

Tell them that God bids us do good for evil:

And thus I clothe my naked villainy

With odd old ends338 stol’n forth of holy writ,

And seem a saint when most I play the devil.

Enter two Murderers

But, soft, here come my executioners.—

How now, my hardy341, stout-resolvèd mates,

Are you now going to dispatch342 this thing?

FIRST MURDERER    We are, my lord, and come to have the warrant

That we may be admitted where he is.

RICHARD    Well thought upon. I have it here about me.

Gives the warrant

When you have done, repair346 to Crosby Place.

But, sirs, be sudden347 in the execution,

Withal obdurate348, do not hear him plead;

For Clarence is well-spoken349, and perhaps

May move your hearts to pity if you mark350 him.

FIRST MURDERER    Tut, tut! My lord, we will not stand to prate351:

Talkers are no good doers. Be assured

We go to use our hands and not our tongues.

RICHARD    Your eyes drop millstones when fools’ eyes fall354 tears.

I like you, lads. About your business straight.355

Go, go, dispatch.

FIRST MURDERER    We will, my noble lord.

[Exeunt]

Act 1 Scene 4

running scene 3

Enter Clarence and Keeper

KEEPER    Why looks your grace so heavily1 today?

CLARENCE    O, I have passed a miserable night,

So full of fearful dreams, of ugly sights,

That, as I am a Christian faithful man,

I would not spend5 another such a night,

Though ’twere6 to buy a world of happy days,

So full of dismal7 terror was the time.

KEEPER    What was your dream, my lord? I pray you tell me.

CLARENCE    Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower,

And was embarked to cross to Burgundy,

And in my company my brother Gloucester,

Who from my cabin tempted me to walk

Upon the hatches13: there we looked toward England,

And cited up14 a thousand heavy times,

During the wars of York and Lancaster

That had befall’n us. As we paced along

Upon the giddy17 footing of the hatches,

Methought that Gloucester stumbled, and in falling

Struck me, that thought to stay19 him, overboard,

Into the tumbling billows of the main.20

O lord, methought, what pain it was to drown!

What dreadful noise of water in mine ears,

What sights of ugly death within mine eyes.

Methoughts I saw a thousand fearful wrecks:

A thousand men that fishes gnawed upon:

Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl,

Inestimable stones, unvalued27 jewels,

All scattered in the bottom of the sea.

Some lay in dead men’s skulls, and in the holes

Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept,

As ’twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems,

That wooed the slimy bottom of the deep,

And mocked the dead bones that lay scattered by.

KEEPER    Had you such leisure in the time of death

To gaze upon these secrets of the deep?

CLARENCE    Methought I had, and often did I strive

To yield the ghost. But still the envious flood37

Stopped in38 my soul, and would not let it forth

To find the empty, vast39 and wand’ring air,

But smothered it within my panting bulk40,

Which almost burst to belch it in the sea.

KEEPER    Awaked you not in this sore42 agony?

CLARENCE    No, no, my dream was lengthened after life.

O, then began the tempest to my soul,

I passed, methought, the melancholy flood45,

With that sour ferryman46 which poets write of,

Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.47

The first that there did greet my stranger48 soul,

Was my great father-in-law, renownèd Warwick,

Who spake aloud, ‘What scourge for perjury50

Can this dark monarchy afford51 false Clarence?’

And so he vanished. Then came wand’ring by

A shadow53 like an angel, with bright hair

Dabbled in blood, and he shrieked54 out aloud,

‘Clarence is come: false, fleeting55, perjured Clarence,

That stabbed me in the field56 by Tewkesbury.

Seize on him, Furies57, take him unto torment!’

With that, methought, a legion58 of foul fiends

Environed59 me, and howlèd in mine ears

Such hideous cries, that with the very noise

I trembling waked, and for a season61 after

Could not believe but that I was in hell,

Such terrible impression made the dream.

KEEPER    No marvel, lord, though64 it affrighted you,

I am afraid, methinks, to hear you tell it.

CLARENCE    Ah, keeper, keeper, I have done these things,

That now give evidence against my soul,

For Edward’s sake, and see how he requites68 me.

O God! If my deep prayers cannot appease thee,

But thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds,

Yet execute thy wrath in me alone,

O, spare my guiltless wife and my poor children.

Keeper, I prithee73 sit by me awhile.

My soul is heavy74, and I fain would sleep.

KEEPER    I will, my lord. God give your grace good rest.

Clarence sleeps

Enter Brackenbury, the Lieutenant

BRACKENBURY    Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours76,

Makes the night morning, and the noontide77 night.

Princes have but their titles for78 their glories,

An outward honour for79 an inward toil,

And, for unfelt imaginations80,

They often feel a world of restless cares81:

So that between their titles and low name82,

There’s nothing differs but the outward fame.83

Enter [the] two Murderers

FIRST MURDERER    Ho, who’s here?

BRACKENBURY    What wouldst thou, fellow? And how cam’st thou hither?

SECOND MURDERER    I would speak with Clarence, and I came

hither on my legs.

BRACKENBURY    What, so brief?

FIRST MURDERER    ’Tis better, sir, than to be tedious. Let

him see our commission, and talk no more.

Gives Brackenbury a paper

Reads

BRACKENBURY    I am in this commanded to deliver

The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands.

I will not reason93 what is meant hereby,

Because I will94 be guiltless from the meaning.

There lies the duke asleep, and there the keys.

I’ll to the king and signify to96 him

That thus I have resigned to you my charge.

Exit

FIRST MURDERER    You may, sir, ’tis a point of wisdom. Fare you

well.

SECOND MURDERER    What, shall we stab him as he sleeps?

FIRST MURDERER    No: he’ll say ’twas done cowardly, when he

wakes.

SECOND MURDERER    Why he shall never wake until the great

judgement day.

FIRST MURDERER    Why, then he’ll say we stabbed him

sleeping.

SECOND MURDERER    The urging107 of that word ‘judgement’ hath

bred a kind of remorse in me.

FIRST MURDERER    What? Art thou afraid?

SECOND MURDERER    Not to kill him, having a warrant, but to be

damned for killing him, from the which no warrant can

defend me.

FIRST MURDERER    I thought thou hadst been resolute.

SECOND MURDERER    So I am, to let him live.

FIRST MURDERER    I’ll back to the Duke of Gloucester and tell him

so.

SECOND MURDERER    Nay, I prithee stay117 a little. I hope this

passionate humour of mine will change. It was wont to hold118

me but while one tells twenty.119

They pause or count to twenty

FIRST MURDERER    How dost thou feel thyself now?

SECOND MURDERER    Some certain dregs of conscience are yet

within me.

FIRST MURDERER    Remember our reward, when the deed’s done.

SECOND MURDERER    Come, he dies. I had forgot the reward.

FIRST MURDERER    Where’s thy conscience now?

SECOND MURDERER    O, in the Duke of Gloucester’s purse.

FIRST MURDERER    When he opens his purse to give us our

reward, thy conscience flies out.

SECOND MURDERER    ’Tis no matter, let it go. There’s few or none

will entertain130 it.

FIRST MURDERER    What if it come to thee again?

SECOND MURDERER    I’ll not meddle with it: it makes a man a

coward. A man cannot steal, but it accuseth him: a man

cannot swear, but it checks him: a man cannot lie134 with his

neighbour’s wife, but it detects him. ’Tis a blushing

shamefaced spirit that mutinies in a man’s bosom: it fills a

man full of obstacles: it made me once restore137 a purse of gold

that, by chance, I found: it beggars any man that keeps138 it: it

is turned out of towns and cities for139 a dangerous thing: and

every man that means to live well140 endeavours to trust to

himself and live without it.

FIRST MURDERER    ’Tis even now at my elbow, persuading me not

to kill the duke.

SECOND MURDERER    Take the devil in thy mind, and believe him144

not: he would insinuate145 with thee but to make thee sigh.

FIRST MURDERER    I am strong-framed, he cannot prevail with

me.

SECOND MURDERER    Spoke like a tall148 man that respects thy

reputation. Come, shall we fall to work?

FIRST MURDERER    Take him on the costard150 with the hilts of thy

sword, and then throw him into the malmsey-butt151 in the

next room.

SECOND MURDERER    O, excellent device; and make a sop153 of him.

FIRST MURDERER    Soft, he wakes.

SECOND MURDERER    Strike!

FIRST MURDERER    No, we’ll reason156 with him.

CLARENCE    Where art thou, keeper? Give me a cup of wine.

SECOND MURDERER    You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon.158

CLARENCE    In God’s name, what art thou?

FIRST MURDERER    A man, as you are.

CLARENCE    But not, as I am, royal.

FIRST MURDERER    Nor you, as we are, loyal.

CLARENCE    Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble.

FIRST MURDERER    My voice is now the king’s, my looks mine own.

CLARENCE    How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak!

Your eyes do menace me: why look you pale?

Who sent you hither? Wherefore167 do you come?

SECOND MURDERER    To, to, to—

CLARENCE    To murder me?

BOTH    Ay, ay.

CLARENCE    You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so,

And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it.

Wherein, my friends, have I offended you?

FIRST MURDERER    Offended us you have not, but the king.

CLARENCE    I shall be reconciled to him again.

SECOND MURDERER    Never, my lord: therefore prepare to die.

CLARENCE    Are you drawn forth177 among a world of men

To slay the innocent? What is my offence?

Where is the evidence that doth accuse me?

What lawful quest180 have given their verdict up

Unto the frowning judge? Or who pronounced

The bitter sentence of poor Clarence’ death,

Before I be convict183 by course of law?

To threaten me with death is most unlawful.

I charge185 you, as you hope for any goodness

That you depart and lay no hands on me.

The deed you undertake is damnable.

FIRST MURDERER    What we will do, we do upon command.

SECOND MURDERER    And he that hath commanded is our king.

CLARENCE    Erroneous vassals, the great king of kings190

Hath in the table of his law191 commanded

That thou shalt do no murder.192 Will you then

Spurn at193 his edict and fulfil a man’s?

Take heed, for he holds vengeance in his hand,

To hurl upon their heads that break his law.

SECOND MURDERER    And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee,

For false forswearing197 and for murder, too.

Thou didst receive the sacrament198 to fight

In quarrel of199 the house of Lancaster.

FIRST MURDERER    And, like a traitor to the name of God,

Didst break that vow, and with thy treacherous blade

Unripp’dst the bowels of thy sovereign’s son.202

SECOND MURDERER    Whom thou wast sworn to cherish and defend.

FIRST MURDERER    How canst thou urge God’s dreadful204 law to us,

When thou hast broke it in such dear205 degree?

CLARENCE    Alas, for whose sake did I that ill deed?

For Edward, for my brother, for his sake.

He sends you not to murder me for this,

For in that sin he is as deep as I.

If God will be avengèd for the deed,

O, know you yet he doth it publicly.

Take not the quarrel212 from his powerful arm:

He needs no indirect213 or lawless course

To cut off214 those that have offended him.

FIRST MURDERER    Who made thee, then, a bloody215 minister,

When gallant-springing216 brave Plantagenet,

That princely novice217, was struck dead by thee?

CLARENCE    My brother’s love218, the devil and my rage.

FIRST MURDERER    Thy brother’s love, our duty and thy faults,

Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee.

CLARENCE    If you do love my brother, hate not me.

I am his brother and I love him well.

If you are hired for meed223, go back again,

And I will send you to my brother Gloucester,

Who shall reward you better for my life

Than Edward will for tidings of my death.

SECOND MURDERER    You are deceived, your brother Gloucester hates you.

CLARENCE    O no, he loves me, and he holds me dear.

Go you to him from me.

FIRST MURDERER    Ay, so we will.

CLARENCE    Tell him, when that our princely father York

Blessed his three sons with his victorious arm,

He little thought of this divided friendship.233

Bid Gloucester think on this, and he will weep.

FIRST MURDERER    Ay, millstones, as he lessoned235 us to weep.

CLARENCE    O, do not slander him, for he is kind.236

FIRST MURDERER    Right, as snow in harvest.

Come, you deceive yourself:

’Tis he that sends us to destroy you here.

LARENCE    It cannot be, for he bewept my fortune,

And hugged me in his arms, and swore, with sobs

That he would labour my delivery.242

FIRST MURDERER    Why, so he doth, when he delivers you

From this earth’s thraldom244 to the joys of heaven.

SECOND MURDERER    Make peace with God, for you must die, my lord.

CLARENCE    Have you that holy feeling246 in your souls

To counsel me to make my peace with God,

And are you yet to your own souls so blind

That you will war with God by murd’ring me?

O, sirs, consider, they that set you on

To do this deed will hate you for the deed.

To First Murderer

SECOND MURDERER    What shall we do?

CLARENCE    Relent, and save your souls.

Which of you, if you were a prince’s son,

Being pent255 from liberty, as I am now,

If two such murderers as yourselves came to you,

Would not entreat for life as you would beg,

Were you in my distress?

FIRST MURDERER    Relent? No: ’tis cowardly and womanish.

CLARENCE    Not to relent is beastly260, savage, devilish.

To Second Murderer

My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks.

O, if thine eye be not a flatterer,

Come thou on my side, and entreat for me,

A begging prince what beggar pities not?

SECOND MURDERER    Look behind you, my lord.

FIRST MURDERER    Take that, and that: if all this will not do,

Stabs him

I’ll drown you in the malmsey-butt within.

Exit [with the body]

SECOND MURDERER    A bloody deed, and desperately dispatched.268

How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands269

Of this most grievous murder!

Enter First Murderer

FIRST MURDERER    How now? What mean’st thou, that thou help’st me not?

By heaven, the duke shall know how slack you have been!

SECOND MURDERER    I would he knew that I had saved his brother.

Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say,

For I repent me that the duke is slain.

Exit

FIRST MURDERER    So do not I. Go, coward as thou art.

Well, I’ll go hide the body in some hole

Till that the duke give order for his burial.

And when I have my meed, I will away,

For this will out280, and then I must not stay.

Exit

Act 2 Scene 1

running scene 4

Flourish. Enter the King, sick, the Queen, Lord Marquis Dorset, Rivers,

Hastings, Catesby, Buckingham, Woodville [and others]

KING EDWARD IV    Why, so. Now have I done a good day’s work.

You peers, continue this united league.

I every day expect an embassage3

From my redeemer to redeem me hence,

And more to peace my soul shall part to heaven,

Since I have made my friends at peace on earth.—

Dorset and Rivers, take each other’s hand:

Dissemble not8 your hatred, swear your love.

RIVERS    By heaven, my soul is purged from9 grudging hate,

And with my hand I seal my true10 heart’s love.

Gives his hand to Hastings

HASTINGS    So thrive11 I, as I truly swear the like!

KING EDWARD IV    Take heed you dally12 not before your fking,

Lest he that is the supreme king of kings13

Confound your hidden falsehood, and award14

Either of you to be the other’s end.15

HASTINGS    So prosper I, as I swear perfect love.

RIVERS    And I, as I love Hastings with my heart.

KING EDWARD IV    Madam, yourself is not exempt from this,

Nor you, son19 Dorset, Buckingham, nor you;

You have been factious20 one against the other.

Wife, love Lord Hastings: let him kiss your hand,

And what you do, do it unfeignedly.22

QUEEN ELIZABETH    There, Hastings, I will never more remember

Our former hatred, so thrive I and mine.

KING EDWARD IV    Dorset, embrace him.— Hastings, love Lord Marquis.

DORSET    This interchange of love, I here protest26,

Upon my part shall be inviolable.

HASTINGS    And so swear I.

They embrace

KING EDWARD IV    Now, princely Buckingham, seal thou this league

With thy embracements to my wife’s allies30,

And make me happy in your unity.

To the Queen

BUCKINGHAM    Whenever Buckingham doth turn his hate

Upon your grace, but with all duteous love33

Doth cherish you and yours, God punish me

With hate in those where I expect most love.

When I have most need to employ a friend,

And most assurèd that he is a friend,

Deep, hollow, treacherous, and full of guile38

Be he unto me. This do I beg of heaven,

When I am cold in love to you or yours.

Embrace

KING EDWARD IV    A pleasing cordial41, princely Buckingham,

Is this thy vow unto my sickly heart.

There wanteth43 now our brother Gloucester here,

To make the blessèd period44 of this peace.

BUCKINGHAM    And, in good time45,

Here comes Sir Richard Ratcliffe and the duke.

Enter Ratcliffe and [Richard, Duke of] Gloucester

RICHARD    Good morrow47 to my sovereign king and queen.

And, princely peers, a happy time of day!

KING EDWARD IV    Happy, indeed, as we have spent the day.

Gloucester, we have done deeds of charity,

Made peace of enmity, fair love of hate,

Between these swelling wrong-incensèd52 peers.

RICHARD    A blessèd labour, my most sovereign lord.

Among this princely heap54, if any here,

By false intelligence, or wrong surmise55,

Hold me a foe, if I unwillingly, or in my rage,

Have aught committed that is hardly borne57

To any in this presence, I desire

To reconcile me to his friendly peace.

’Tis death to me to be at enmity:

I hate it, and desire all good men’s love.—

First, madam, I entreat true peace of you,

Which I will purchase with my duteous service.—

Of you, my noble cousin Buckingham,

If ever any grudge were lodged between us.—

Of you and you, Lord Rivers, and of Dorset,

That all without desert67 have frowned on me.—

Of you, Lord Woodville, and, Lord Scales68, of you:

Dukes, earls, lords, gentlemen, indeed, of all.

I do not know that Englishman alive

With whom my soul is any jot at odds

More than the infant that is born tonight.72

I thank my God for my humility.

QUEEN ELIZABETH    A holy day shall this be kept hereafter.

I would to God all strifes were well compounded.75

My sovereign lord, I do beseech your highness

To take our brother Clarence to your grace.77

RICHARD    Why, madam, have I offered love for this

To be so flouted79 in this royal presence?

Who knows not that the gentle80 duke is dead?

They all start

You do him injury to scorn his corpse.

KING EDWARD IV    Who knows not he is dead? Who knows he is?

QUEEN ELIZABETH    All-seeing heaven, what a world is this?

BUCKINGHAM    Look I so pale, Lord Dorset, as the rest?

DORSET    Ay, my good lord, and no man in the presence

But his red colour hath forsook86 his cheeks.

KING EDWARD IV    Is Clarence dead? The order was reversed.

RICHARD    But he, poor man, by your first order died,

And that a wingèd Mercury89 did bear:

Some tardy cripple bare the countermand90,

That came too lag91 to see him burièd.

God grant that some, less noble and less loyal92,

Nearer in bloody thoughts, and not in blood,

Deserve not worse than wretched Clarence did,

And yet go current95 from suspicion.

Enter [Lord Stanley,] Earl of Derby

Kneels

DERBY    A boon96, my sovereign, for my service done.

KING EDWARD IV    I prithee peace. My soul is full of sorrow.

DERBY    I will not rise, unless your highness hear me.

KING EDWARD IV    Then say at once what is it thou requests.

Rises

DERBY    The forfeit, sovereign, of my servant’s life100,

Who slew today a riotous gentleman

Lately attendant on the Duke of Norfolk.

KING EDWARD IV    Have I a tongue to doom my brother’s death103,

And shall that tongue give pardon to a slave?

My brother killed no man: his fault was thought,

And yet his punishment was bitter death.

Who sued107 to me for him? Who, in my wrath,

Kneeled at my feet, and bid me be advised?108

Who spoke of brotherhood? Who spoke of love?

Who told me how the poor soul did forsake110

The mighty Warwick and did fight for me?

Who told me, in the field112 at Tewkesbury

When Oxford had me down113, he rescued me,

And said, ‘Dear brother, live, and be a king’?

Who told me, when we both lay in the field,

Frozen almost to death, how he did lap116 me

Even in his garments, and did give himself,

All thin and naked, to the numb118 cold night?

All this from my remembrance119 brutish wrath

Sinfully plucked, and not a man of you

Had so much grace to put it in my mind.

But when your carters or your waiting vassals122

Have done a drunken slaughter, and defaced123

The precious image of our dear Redeemer,

You straight125 are on your knees for pardon, pardon,

And I, unjustly too, must grant it you.

But127 for my brother not a man would speak,

Nor I, ungracious128, speak unto myself

For him, poor soul. The proudest129 of you all

Have been beholding130 to him in his life,

Yet none of you would once beg for his life.

O God, I fear thy justice will take hold

On me, and you133, and mine, and yours for this!—

Come, Hastings, help me to my closet.134

Ah, poor Clarence.

Exeunt some with King and Queen

RICHARD    This is the fruits of rashness. Marked136 you not

How that the guilty kindred of the queen

Looked pale when they did hear of Clarence’ death?

O, they did urge it still139 unto the king!

God will revenge it. Come, lords, will you go

To comfort Edward with our company.

BUCKINGHAM    We wait upon your grace.

Exeunt

Act 2 Scene 2

running scene 4 continues

Enter the old Duchess of York with the two children of Clarence

BOY    Good grandam1, tell us, is our father dead?

DUCHESS OF YORK    No, boy.

DAUGHTER    Why do you weep so oft, and beat your breast,

And cry ‘O Clarence, my unhappy son’?

BOY    Why do you look on us, and shake your head,

And call us orphans, wretches, castaways6,

If that our noble father were alive?

DUCHESS OF YORK    My pretty cousins8, you mistake me both:

I do lament the sickness of the king,

As10 loath to lose him, not your father’s death.

It were lost11 sorrow to wail one that’s lost.

BOY    Then you conclude, my grandam, he is dead.

The king mine uncle is to blame for it.

God will revenge it, whom I will importune14

With earnest prayers all to that effect.

DAUGHTER    And so will I.

DUCHESS OF YORK    Peace, children, peace. The king doth love you well.

Incapable and shallow18 innocents,

You cannot guess who caused your father’s death.

BOY    Grandam, we can, for my good uncle Gloucester

Told me the king, provoked to it by the queen,

Devised impeachments22 to imprison him;

And when my uncle told me so, he wept,

And pitied me, and kindly24 kissed my cheek,

Bade me rely on him as on my father,

And he would love me dearly as a child.

DUCHESS OF YORK    Ah, that deceit should steal such gentle shape27,

And with a virtuous visor28 hide deep vice!

He is my son — ay, and therein my shame.

Yet from my dugs30 he drew not this deceit.

BOY    Think you my uncle did dissemble, grandam?

DUCHESS OF YORK    Ay, boy.

Wailing within

BOY    I cannot think it. Hark, what noise is this?

Enter the Queen with her hair about her ears, Rivers and Dorset after her

QUEEN ELIZABETH    Ah, who shall hinder me to wail and weep,

To chide35 my fortune, and torment myself?

I’ll join with black36 despair against my soul,

And to myself become an enemy.37

DUCHESS OF YORK    What means this scene of rude impatience?38

QUEEN ELIZABETH    To make an act39 of tragic violence.

Edward, my lord, thy son, our king, is dead.

Why grow the branches when the root is gone?

Why wither not the leaves that want42 their sap?

If you will live, lament: if die, be brief43,

That our swift-wingèd souls may catch44 the king’s,

Or, like obedient subjects, follow him

To his new kingdom of ne’er-changing night.

DUCHESS OF YORK    Ah, so much interest47 have I in thy sorrow

As I had title in48 thy noble husband.

I have bewept a worthy husband’s death,

And lived with looking on his images50:

But now two mirrors of his princely semblance51

Are cracked in pieces by malignant death,

And I for comfort have but one false glass53,

That grieves me when I see my shame in him.

Thou art a widow, yet thou art a mother,

And hast the comfort of thy children left.

But death hath snatched my husband from mine arms,

And plucked two crutches from my feeble hands,

Clarence and Edward. O, what cause have I,

Thine being but a moiety60 of my moan,

To overgo61 thy woes and drown thy cries.

To the Queen

BOY    Ah, aunt, you wept not for our father’s death:

How can we aid you with our kindred63 tears?

DAUGHTER    Our fatherless distress was left unmoaned.64

To the Queen

Your widow-dolour likewise be65 unwept.

QUEEN ELIZABETH    Give me no help in lamentation,

I am not barren to bring forth complaints.67

All springs reduce68 their currents to mine eyes,

That I, being governed by the watery moon69,

May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world.

Ah, for my husband, for my dear lord Edward!

CHILDREN    Ah, for our father, for our dear lord Clarence!

DUCHESS OF YORK    Alas for both, both mine, Edward and Clarence!

QUEEN ELIZABETH    What stay74 had I but Edward? And he’s gone.

CHILDREN    What stay had we but Clarence? And he’s gone.

DUCHESS OF YORK    What stays had I but they? And they are gone.

QUEEN ELIZABETH    Was never widow had so dear77 a loss.

CHILDREN    Were never orphans had so dear a loss!

DUCHESS OF YORK    Was never mother had so dear a loss.

Alas, I am the mother of these griefs!

Their woes are parcelled, mine is general.81

She for an Edward weeps, and so do I:

I for a Clarence weep, so doth not she:

These babes for Clarence weep, and so do I:

I for an Edward weep, so do not they.

Alas, you three, on me, threefold distressed,

Pour all your tears! I am your sorrow’s nurse87,

And I will pamper88 it with lamentation.

To the Queen

DORSET    Comfort, dear mother. God is much displeased

That you take with unthankfulness, his doing.

In common worldly things, ’tis called ungrateful,

With dull92 unwillingness to repay a debt

Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent,

Much more to be thus opposite94 with heaven,

For it requires95 the royal debt it lent you.

RIVERS    Madam, bethink you, like a careful96 mother

Of the young prince your son: send straight for him

Let him be crowned.