his work & dwelling

120Vanish like smoke before the tempests stream

And thier place is not known:—below, vast caves

Shine in the gushing torrents’ restless gleam

Which from those secret chasms in tumult welling

Meet in the vale—& one majestic river

125The breath & blood of distant lands, forever

Rolls its loud waters to the Ocean waves

Breathes its swift vapours to the circling air.

Mont Blanc yet gleams on high—the Power is there

The still & solemn Power of many sights

130And many sounds, & much of life & death.

In the calm darkness of the moonless nights

Or the lone light of day the snows descend

Upon that mountain—none beholds them there—

Nor when the sunset wraps thier flakes in fire

135Or the starbeams dart thro them—winds contend

Silently there, & heap the snows, with breath

Blasting & swift—but silently—its home

The voiceless lightning in these solitudes

Keeps innocently, & like vapour broods

140Over the snow. the secret strength of things

Which governs thought, & to the infinite dome

Of Heaven is as a collumn, rests on thee,

And what were thou & Earth & Stars & Sea

If to the human minds imaginings

145Silence and solitude were Vacancy

Dedication before
LAON AND CYTHNA

THERE IS NO DANGER TO A MAN, THAT KNOWS WHAT LIFE AND DEATH IS: THERE’S NOT ANY LAW EXCEEDS HIS KNOWLEDGE; NEITHER IS IT LAWFUL THAT HE SHOULD STOOP TO ANY OTHER LAW.

CHAPMAN.

TO MARY ——— ——–

1

So now my summer-task is ended, Mary,

And I return to thee, mine own heart’s home;

As to his Queen some victor Knight of Faëry,

Earning bright spoils for her inchanted dome;

5Nor thou disdain, that ere my fame become

A star among the stars of mortal night,

If it indeed may cleave its natal gloom,

Its doubtful promise thus I would unite

With thy beloved name, thou Child of love and light.

2

10The toil which stole from thee so many an hour,

Is ended,—and the fruit is at thy feet!

No longer where the woods to frame a bower

With interlaced branches mix and meet,

Or where with sound like many voices sweet,

15Water-falls leap among wild islands green,

Which framed for my lone boat a lone retreat

Of moss-grown trees and weeds, shall I be seen:

But beside thee, where still my heart has ever been.

3

Thoughts of great deeds were mine, dear Friend, when first

20The clouds which wrap this world from youth did pass.

I do remember well the hour which burst

My spirit’s sleep: a fresh May-dawn it was,

When I walked forth upon the glittering grass,

And wept, I knew not why; until there rose

25From the near school-room, voices, that, alas!

Were but one echo from a world of woes—

The harsh and grating strife of tyrants and of foes.

4

And then I clasped my hands and looked around—

But none was near to mock my streaming eyes,

30Which poured their warm drops on the sunny ground—

So without shame, I spake:—‘I will be wise,

And just, and free, and mild, if in me lies

Such power, for I grow weary to behold

The selfish and the strong still tyrannise

35Without reproach or check.’ I then controuled

My tears, my heart grew calm, and I was meek and bold.

5

And from that hour did I with earnest thought

Heap knowledge from forbidden mines of lore,

Yet nothing that my tyrants knew or taught

40I cared to learn, but from that secret store

Wrought linked armour for my soul, before

It might walk forth to war among mankind;

Thus power and hope were strengthened more and more

Within me, till there came upon my mind

45A sense of loneliness, a thirst with which I pined.

6

Alas, that love should be a blight and snare

To those who seek all sympathies in one!—

Such once I sought in vain; then black despair,

The shadow of a starless night, was thrown

50Over the world in which I moved alone:—

Yet never found I one not false to me,

Hard hearts, and cold, like weights of icy stone

Which crushed and withered mine, that could not be

Aught but a lifeless clog, until revived by thee.

7

55Thou Friend, whose presence on my wintry heart

Fell, like bright Spring upon some herbless plain;

How beautiful and calm and free thou wert

In thy young wisdom, when the mortal chain

Of Custom thou didst burst and rend in twain,

60And walked as free as light the clouds among,

Which many an envious slave then breathed in vain

From his dim dungeon, and my spirit sprung

To meet thee from the woes which had begirt it long.

8

No more alone through the world’s wilderness,

65Although I trod the paths of high intent,

I journeyed now: no more companionless,

Where solitude is like despair, I went.—

There is the wisdom of a stern content

When Poverty can blight the just and good,

70When Infamy dares mock the innocent,

And cherished friends turn with the multitude

To trample: this was ours, and we unshaken stood!

9

Now has descended a serener hour,

And with inconstant fortune, friends return;

75Tho’ suffering leaves the knowledge and the power

Which says:—Let scorn be not repaid with scorn.

And from thy side two gentle babes are born

To fill our home with smiles, and thus are we

Most fortunate beneath life’s beaming morn;

80And these delights, and thou, have been to me

The parents of the Song I consecrate to thee.

10

Is it, that now my inexperienced fingers

But strike the prelude of a loftier strain?

Or, must the lyre on which my spirit lingers

85Soon pause in silence, ne’er to sound again,

Tho’ it might shake the Anarch Custom’s reign,

And charm the minds of men to Truth’s own sway

Holier than was Amphion’s? I would fain

Reply in hope—but I am worn away,

90And Death and Love are yet contending for their prey.

11

And what art thou? I know, but dare not speak:

Time may interpret to his silent years.

Yet in the paleness of thy thoughtful cheek,

And in the light thine ample forehead wears,

95And in thy sweetest smiles, and in thy tears,

And in thy gentle speech, a prophecy

Is whispered, to subdue my fondest fears:

And thro’ thine eyes, even in thy soul I see

A lamp of vestal fire burning internally.

12

100They say that thou wert lovely from thy birth,

Of glorious parents, thou aspiring Child.

I wonder not—for One then left this earth

Whose life was like a setting planet mild,

Which clothed thee in the radiance undefiled

105Of its departing glory; still her fame

Shines on thee, thro’ the tempests dark and wild

Which shake these latter days; and thou canst claim

The shelter, from thy Sire, of an immortal name.

13

One voice came forth from many a mighty spirit,

110Which was the echo of three thousand years;

And the tumultuous world stood mute to hear it,

As some lone man who in a desart hears

The music of his home:—unwonted fears

Fell on the pale oppressors of our race,

115And Faith, and Custom, and low-thoughted cares,

Like thunder-stricken dragons, for a space

Left the torn human heart, their food and dwelling-place.

14

Truth’s deathless voice pauses among mankind!

If there must be no response to my cry—

120If men must rise and stamp with fury blind

On his pure name who loves them,—thou and I,

Sweet Friend! can look from our tranquillity

Like lamps into the world’s tempestuous night,—

Two tranquil stars, while clouds are passing by

125Which wrap them from the foundering seaman’s sight,

That burn from year to year with unextinguished light.

To Constantia

Thy voice, slow rising like a spirit, lingers

O’er-shadowing me with soft and lulling wings;

The blood and life within thy snowy fingers

Teach witchcraft to the instrumental strings.

5   My brain is wild, my breath comes quick,

   The blood is listening in my frame,

   And thronging shadows fast and thick

   Fall on my overflowing eyes,

   My heart is quivering like a flame;

10As morning dew, that in the sunbeam dies,

I am dissolved in these consuming ecstasies.

I have no life, Constantia, but in thee;

Whilst, like the world-surrounding air, thy song

Flows on, and fills all things with melody:

15Now is thy voice a tempest, swift and strong,

   On which, as one in trance upborne,

   Secure o’er woods and waves I sweep

   Rejoicing, like a cloud of morn:

   Now ’tis the breath of summer’s night

20   Which, where the starry waters sleep

Round western isles with incense blossoms bright,

Lingering, suspends my soul in its voluptuous flight.

A deep and breathless awe, like the swift change

Of dreams unseen, but felt in youthful slumbers;

25Wild, sweet, yet incommunicably strange,

Thou breathest now, in fast ascending numbers:

   The cope of heaven seems rent and cloven

   By the enchantment of thy strain,

   And o’er my shoulders wings are woven

30   To follow its sublime career,

   Beyond the mighty moons that wane

Upon the verge of nature’s utmost sphere,

Till the world’s shadowy walls are past, and disappear.

Cease, cease—for such wild lessons madmen learn:

35Long thus to sink—thus to be lost and die

Perhaps is death indeed—Constantia turn!

Yes! in thine eyes a power like light doth lie,

   Even though the sounds its voice that were

   Between thy lips are laid to sleep—

40   Within thy breath and on thy hair

   Like odour it is lingering yet—

   And from thy touch like fire doth leap:

Even while I write my burning cheeks are wet—

Such things the heart can feel and learn, but not forget!

Ozymandias

I met a traveller from an antique land,

Who said—‘Two vast and trunkless legs of stone

Stand in the desart … Near them, on the sand,

Half sunk a shattered visage lies, whose frown,

5And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,

Tell that its sculptor well those passions read

Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,

The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed;

And on the pedestal, these words appear:

10“My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings,

Look on my Works ye Mighty, and despair!”

No thing beside remains. Round the decay

Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare

The lone and level sands stretch far away.’—

Lines
Written among the Euganean Hills,
October, 1818

Many a green isle needs must be

In the deep wide sea of misery,

Or the mariner, worn and wan,

Never thus could voyage on

5Day and night, and night and day,

Drifting on his dreary way,

With the solid darkness black

Closing round his vessel’s track;

Whilst above the sunless sky,

10Big with clouds, hangs heavily,

And behind the tempest fleet

Hurries on with lightning feet,

Riving sail, and cord, and plank,

Till the ship has almost drank

15Death from the o’er-brimming deep;

And sinks down, down, like that sleep

When the dreamer seems to be

Weltering through eternity;

And the dim low line before

20Of a dark and distant shore

Still recedes, as ever still

Longing with divided will,

But no power to seek or shun,

He is ever drifted on

25O’er the unreposing wave

To the haven of the grave.

What, if there no friends will greet;

What, if there no heart will meet

His with love’s impatient beat;

30Wander wheresoe’er he may,

Can he dream before that day

To find refuge from distress

In friendship’s smile, in love’s caress?

Then ’twill wreak him little woe

35Whether such there be or no:

Senseless is the breast, and cold,

Which relenting love would fold;

Bloodless are the veins and chill

Which the pulse of pain did fill;

40Every little living nerve

That from bitter words did swerve

Round the tortured lips and brow,

Are like sapless leaflets now

Frozen upon December’s bough.

45On the beach of a northern sea

Which tempests shake eternally,

As once the wretch there lay to sleep,

Lies a solitary heap,

One white skull and seven dry bones,

50On the margin of the stones,

Where a few grey rushes stand,

Boundaries of the sea and land:

Nor is heard one voice of wail

But the sea-mews, as they sail

55O’er the billows of the gale;

Or the whirlwind up and down

Howling, like a slaughtered town,

When a King in glory rides

Through the pomp of fratricides:

60Those unburied bones around

There is many a mournful sound;

There is no lament for him,

Like a sunless vapour dim

Who once clothed with life and thought

65What now moves nor murmurs not.

Aye, many flowering islands lie

In the waters of wide Agony:

To such a one this morn was led

My bark by soft winds piloted—

70’Mid the mountains Euganean

I stood listening to the paean

With which the legioned rooks did hail

The sun’s uprise majestical;

Gathering round with wings all hoar,

75Thro’ the dewy mist they soar

Like grey shades, till th’ eastern heaven

Bursts, and then, as clouds of even

Flecked with fire and azure lie

In the unfathomable sky,

80So their plumes of purple grain,

Starred with drops of golden rain,

Gleam above the sunlight woods,

As in silent multitudes

On the morning’s fitful gale

85Thro’ the broken mist they sail,

And the vapours cloven and gleaming

Follow down the dark steep streaming,

Till all is bright, and clear, and still,

Round the solitary hill.

90Beneath is spread like a green sea

The waveless plain of Lombardy,

Bounded by the vaporous air,

Islanded by cities fair;

Underneath day’s azure eyes

95Ocean’s nursling, Venice lies,

A peopled labyrinth of walls,

Amphitrite’s destined halls

Which her hoary sire now paves

With his blue and beaming waves.

100Lo! the sun upsprings behind,

Broad, red, radiant, half reclined

On the level quivering line

Of the waters chrystalline;

And before that chasm of light,

105As within a furnace bright,

Column, tower, and dome, and spire,

Shine like obelisks of fire,

Pointing with inconstant motion

From the altar of dark ocean

110To the sapphire-tinted skies;

As the flames of sacrifice

From the marble shrines did rise,

As to pierce the dome of gold

Where Apollo spoke of old.

115Sun-girt City, thou hast been

Ocean’s child, and then his queen;

Now is come a darker day,

And thou soon must be his prey,

If the power that raised thee here

120Hallow so thy watery bier.

A less drear ruin then than now,

With thy conquest-branded brow

Stooping to the slave of slaves

From thy throne, among the waves

125Wilt thou be, when the sea-mew

Flies, as once before it flew,

O’er thine isles depopulate,

And all is in its antient state,

Save where many a palace gate

130With green sea-flowers overgrown

Like a rock of ocean’s own,

Topples o’er the abandoned sea

As the tides change sullenly.

The fisher on his watery way,

135Wandering at the close of day,

Will spread his sail and seize his oar

Till he pass the gloomy shore,

Lest thy dead should, from their sleep

Bursting o’er the starlight deep,

140Lead a rapid masque of death

O’er the waters of his path.

Those who alone thy towers behold

Quivering through aerial gold,

As I now behold them here,

145Would imagine not they were

Sepulchres, where human forms,

Like pollution-nourished worms

To the corpse of greatness cling,

Murdered, and now mouldering:

150But if Freedom should awake

In her omnipotence, and shake

From the Celtic Anarch’s hold

All the keys of dungeons cold,

Where a hundred cities lie

155Chained like thee, ingloriously,

Thou and all thy sister band

Might adorn this sunny land,

Twining memories of old time

With new virtues more sublime;

160If not, perish thou and they!—

Clouds which stain truth’s rising day

By her sun consumed away,

Earth can spare ye: while like flowers,

In the waste of years and hours,

165From your dust new nations spring

With more kindly blossoming.

Perish—let there only be

Floating o’er thy hearthless sea

As the garment of the sky

170Clothes the world immortally,

One remembrance, more sublime

Than the tattered pall of time

Which scarce hides thy visage wan;—

That a tempest-cleaving Swan

175Of the songs of Albion,

Driven from his ancestral streams

By the might of evil dreams,

Found a nest in thee; and Ocean

Welcomed him with such emotion

180That its joy grew his, and sprung

From his lips like music flung

O’er a mighty thunder-fit,

Chastening terror:—what though yet

Poesy’s unfailing River,

185Which thro’ Albion winds forever

Lashing with melodious wave

Many a sacred Poet’s grave,

Mourn its latest nursling fled?

What though thou with all thy dead

190Scarce can for this fame repay

Aught thine own? oh, rather say

Though thy sins and slaveries foul

Overcloud a sunlike soul?

As the ghost of Homer clings

195Round Scamander’s wasting springs;

As divinest Shakespeare’s might

Fills Avon and the world with light

Like Omniscient power which he

Imaged ’mid mortality;

200As the love from Petrarch’s urn

Yet amid yon hills doth burn,

A quenchless lamp by which the heart

Sees things unearthly;—so thou art,

Mighty Spirit—so shall be

205The City that did refuge thee.

Lo, the sun floats up the sky

Like thought-winged Liberty,

Till the universal light

Seems to level plain and height;

210From the sea a mist has spread,

And the beams of morn lie dead

On the towers of Venice now,

Like its glory long ago.

By the skirts of that grey cloud

215Many-domed Padua proud

Stands, a peopled solitude,

’Mid the harvest-shining plain,

Where the peasant heaps his grain

In the garner of his foe,

220And the milk-white oxen slow

With the purple vintage strain,

Heaped upon the creaking wain,

That the brutal Celt may swill

Drunken sleep with savage will;

225And the sickle to the sword

Lies unchanged, though many a lord,

Like a weed whose shade is poison,

Overgrows this region’s foizon,

Sheaves of whom are ripe to come

230To destruction’s harvest home:

Men must reap the things they sow,

Force from force must ever flow,

Or worse; but ’tis a bitter woe

That love or reason cannot change

235The despot’s rage, the slave’s revenge.

Padua, thou within whose walls

Those mute guests at festivals,

Son and Mother, Death and Sin,

Played at dice for Ezzelin,

240Till Death cried, ‘I win, I win!’

And Sin cursed to lose the wager,

But Death promised, to assuage her,

That he would petition for

Her to be made Vice-Emperor,

245When the destined years were o’er,

Over all between the Po

And the eastern Alpine snow,

Under the mighty Austrian.

Sin smiled so as Sin only can,

250And since that time, aye, long before,

Both have ruled from shore to shore,

That incestuous pair, who follow

Tyrants as the sun the swallow,

As Repentance follows Crime,

255And as changes follow Time.

In thine halls the lamp of learning,

Padua, now no more is burning;

Like a meteor, whose wild way

Is lost over the grave of day,

260It gleams betrayed and to betray:

Once remotest nations came

To adore that sacred flame,

When it lit not many a hearth

On this cold and gloomy earth:

265Now new fires from antique light

Spring beneath the wide world’s might;

But their spark lies dead in thee,

Trampled out by tyranny.

As the Norway woodman quells,

270In the depth of piny dells,

One light flame among the brakes,

While the boundless forest shakes,

And its mighty trunks are torn

By the fire thus lowly born:

275The spark beneath his feet is dead,

He starts to see the flames it fed

Howling through the darkened sky

With a myriad tongues victoriously,

And sinks down in fear: so thou,

280O tyranny, beholdest now

Light around thee, and thou hearest

The loud flames ascend, and fearest:

Grovel on the earth: aye, hide

In the dust thy purple pride!

285Noon descends around me now:

’Tis the noon of autumn’s glow,

When a soft and purple mist

Like a vaporous amethyst,

Or an air-dissolved star

290Mingling light and fragrance, far

From the curved horizon’s bound

To the point of heaven’s profound,

Fills the overflowing sky;

And the plains that silent lie

295Underneath, the leaves unsodden

Where the infant frost has trodden

With his morning-winged feet,

Whose bright print is gleaming yet;

And the red and golden vines,

300Piercing with their trellised lines

The rough, dark-skirted wilderness;

The dun and bladed grass no less,

Pointing from this hoary tower

In the windless air; the flower

305Glimmering at my feet; the line

Of the olive-sandalled Apennine

In the south dimly islanded;

And the Alps, whose snows are spread

High between the clouds and sun;

310And of living things each one;

And my spirit which so long

Darkened this swift stream of song,

Interpenetrated lie

By the glory of the sky:

315Be it love, light, harmony,

Odour, or the soul of all

Which from heaven like dew doth fall,

Or the mind which feeds this verse

Peopling the lone universe.

320Noon descends, and after noon

Autumn’s evening meets me soon,

Leading the infantine moon,

And that one star, which to her

Almost seems to minister

325Half the crimson light she brings

From the sunset’s radiant springs:

And the soft dreams of the morn

(Which like winged winds had borne

To that silent isle, which lies

330’Mid remembered agonies,

The frail bark of this lone being)

Pass, to other sufferers fleeing,

And its antient pilot, Pain,

Sits beside the helm again.

335Other flowering isles must be

In the sea of life and agony:

Other spirits float and flee

O’er that gulph: even now, perhaps,

On some rock the wild wave wraps,

340With folded wings they waiting sit

For my bark, to pilot it

To some calm and blooming cove,

Where for me, and those I love,

May a windless bower be built,

345Far from passion, pain, and guilt,

In a dell ’mid lawny hills,

Which the wild sea-murmur fills,

And soft sunshine, and the sound

Of old forests echoing round,

350And the light and smell divine

Of all flowers that breathe and shine:

We may live so happy there,

That the spirits of the air,

Envying us, may even entice

355To our healing paradise

The polluting multitude;

But their rage would be subdued

By that clime divine and calm,

And the winds whose wings rain balm

360On the uplifted soul, and leaves

Under which the bright sea heaves;

While each breathless interval

In their whisperings musical

The inspired soul supplies

365With its own deep melodies,

And the love which heals all strife

Circling, like the breath of life,

All things in that sweet abode

With its own mild brotherhood:

370They, not it, would change; and soon

Every sprite beneath the moon

Would repent its envy vain,

And the earth grow young again.

JULIAN AND MADDALO

A CONVERSATION

The meadows with fresh streams, the bees with thyme,

The goats with the green leaves of budding spring,

Are saturated not—nor Love with tears.

Virgil’s Gallus.

Count Maddalo is a Venetian nobleman of ancient family and of great fortune, who, without mixing much in the society of his countrymen, resides chiefly at his magnificent palace in that city. He is a person of the most consummate genius; and capable, if he would direct his energies to such an end, of becoming the redeemer of his degraded country. But it is his weakness to be proud: he derives, from a comparison of his own extraordinary mind with the dwarfish intellects that surround him, an intense apprehension of the nothingness of human life. His passions and his powers are incomparably greater than those of other men; and instead of the latter having been employed in curbing the former, they have mutually lent each other strength. His ambition preys upon itself, for want of objects which it can consider worthy of exertion. I say that Maddalo is proud, because I can find no other word to express the concentred and impatient feelings which consume him; but it is on his own hopes and affections only that he seems to trample, for in social life no human being can be more gentle, patient, and unassuming than Maddalo. He is cheerful, frank, and witty. His more serious conversation is a sort of intoxication; men are held by it as by a spell. He has travelled much; and there is an inexpressible charm in his relation of his adventures in different countries.

Julian is an Englishman of good family, passionately attached to those philosophical notions which assert the power of man over his own mind, and the immense improvements of which, by the extinction of certain moral superstitions, human society may be yet susceptible. Without concealing the evil in the world, he is for ever speculating how good may be made superior. He is a complete infidel, and a scoffer at all things reputed holy; and Maddalo takes a wicked pleasure in drawing out his taunts against religion. What Maddalo thinks on these matters is not exactly known. Julian, in spite of his heterodox opinions, is conjectured by his friends to possess some good qualities. How far this is possible, the pious reader will determine. Julian is rather serious.

Of the Maniac I can give no information. He seems by his own account to have been disappointed in love. He was evidently a very cultivated and amiable person when in his right senses. His story, told at length, might be like many other stories of the same kind: the unconnected exclamations of his agony will perhaps be found a sufficient comment for the text of every heart.

Julian and Maddalo

A Conversation

I rode one evening with Count Maddalo

Upon the bank of land which breaks the flow

Of Adria towards Venice:—a bare Strand

Of hillocks, heaped from ever-shifting sand,

5Matted with thistles and amphibious weeds,

Such as from earth’s embrace the salt ooze breeds

Is this;—an uninhabitable sea-side

Which the lone fisher, when his nets are dried,

Abandons; and no other object breaks

10The waste, but one dwarf tree and some few stakes

Broken and unrepaired, and the tide makes

A narrow space of level sand thereon,

Where ’twas our wont to ride while day went down.

This ride was my delight.—I love all waste

15And solitary places; where we taste

The pleasure of believing what we see

Is boundless, as we wish our souls to be:

And such was this wide ocean, and this shore

More barren than its billows;—and yet more

20Than all, with a remembered friend I love

To ride as then I rode;—for the winds drove

The living spray along the sunny air

Into our faces; the blue heavens were bare,

Stripped to their depths by the awakening North,

25And from the waves, sound like delight broke forth

Harmonizing with solitude, and sent

Into our hearts aërial merriment …

So, as we rode, we talked; and the swift thought,

Winging itself with laughter, lingered not

30But flew from brain to brain,—such glee was ours—

Charged with light memories of remembered hours,

None slow enough for sadness; till we came

Homeward, which always makes the spirit tame.

This day had been cheerful but cold, and now

35The sun was sinking, and the wind also.

Our talk grew somewhat serious, as may be

Talk interrupted with such raillery

As mocks itself, because it cannot scorn

The thoughts it would extinguish:—’twas forlorn

40Yet pleasing, such as once, so poets tell,

The devils held within the dales of Hell

Concerning God, free will and destiny:

Of all that earth has been or yet may be,

All that vain men imagine or believe,

45Or hope can paint or suffering may atchieve,

We descanted, and I (for ever still

Is it not wise to make the best of ill?)

Argued against despondency, but pride

Made my companion take the darker side.

50The sense that he was greater than his kind

Had struck, methinks, his eagle spirit blind

By gazing on its own exceeding light.

—Meanwhile the sun paused ere it should alight,

Over the horizon of the mountains;—Oh

55How beautiful is sunset, when the glow

Of Heaven descends upon a land like thee,

Thou Paradise of exiles, Italy!

Thy mountains, seas and vineyards and the towers

Of cities they encircle!—it was ours

60To stand on thee, beholding it; and then

Just where we had dismounted the Count’s men

Were waiting for us with the gondola.—

As those who pause on some delightful way

Tho’ bent on pleasant pilgrimage, we stood

65Looking upon the evening and the flood

Which lay between the city and the shore

Paved with the image of the sky … the hoar

And aery Alps towards the North appeared

Thro’ mist, an heaven-sustaining bulwark reared

70Between the East and West; and half the sky

Was roofed with clouds of rich emblazonry

Dark purple at the zenith, which still grew

Down the steep West into a wondrous hue

Brighter than burning gold, even to the rent

75Where the swift sun yet paused in his descent

Among the many-folded hills: they were

Those famous Euganean hills, which bear

As seen from Lido thro’ the harbour piles

The likeness of a clump of peaked isles—

80And then—as if the Earth and Sea had been

Dissolved into one lake of fire, were seen

Those mountains towering as from waves of flame

Around the vaporous sun, from which there came

The inmost purple spirit of light, and made

85Their very peaks transparent. ‘Ere it fade,’

Said my Companion, ‘I will shew you soon

A better station’—so, o’er the lagune

We glided, and from that funereal bark

I leaned, and saw the city, and could mark

90How from their many isles in evening’s gleam

Its temples and its palaces did seem

Like fabrics of enchantment piled to Heaven.

I was about to speak, when—‘We are even

Now at the point I meant,’ said Maddalo,

95And bade the gondolieri cease to row.

‘Look, Julian, on the West, and listen well

If you hear not a deep and heavy bell.’

I looked, and saw between us and the sun

A building on an island; such a one

100As age to age might add, for uses vile;

A windowless, deformed and dreary pile

And on the top an open tower, where hung

A bell, which in the radiance swayed and swung.

We could just hear its hoarse and iron tongue.

105The broad sun sunk behind it, and it tolled

In strong and black relief.—‘What we behold

Shall be the madhouse and its belfry tower,’

Said Maddalo, ‘and ever at this hour

Those who may cross the water hear that bell

110Which calls the maniacs each one from his cell

To vespers.’—‘As much skill as need to pray

In thanks or hope for their dark lot have they

To their stern maker,’ I replied. ‘O ho!

You talk as in years past,’ said Maddalo.

115‘’Tis strange men change not. You were ever still

Among Christ’s flock a perilous infidel,

A wolf for the meek lambs—if you can’t swim

Beware of Providence.’ I looked on him,

But the gay smile had faded in his eye.

120‘And such,’—he cried, ‘is our mortality

And this must be the emblem and the sign

Of what should be eternal and divine!—

And like that black and dreary bell, the soul

Hung in a heaven-illumined tower, must toll

125Our thoughts and our desires to meet below

Round the rent heart and pray—as madmen do,

For what? they know not, till the night of death,

As sunset that strange vision, severeth

Our memory from itself, and us from all

130We sought and yet were baffled!’ I recall

The sense of what he said, altho’ I mar

The force of his expressions. The broad star

Of day meanwhile had sunk behind the hill

And the black bell became invisible,

135And the red tower looked grey, and all between

The churches, ships and palaces were seen

Huddled in gloom;—into the purple sea

The orange hues of heaven sunk silently.

We hardly spoke, and soon the gondola

140Conveyed me to my lodgings by the way.

   The following morn was rainy, cold and dim;

Ere Maddalo arose, I called on him,

And whilst I waited, with his child I played.

A lovelier toy sweet Nature never made,

145A serious, subtle, wild, yet gentle being,

Graceful without design and unforeseeing,

With eyes—oh speak not of her eyes!—which seem

Twin mirrors of Italian Heaven, yet gleam

With such deep meaning, as we never see

150But in the human countenance: with me

She was a special favourite: I had nursed

Her fine and feeble limbs when she came first

To this bleak world; and she yet seemed to know

On second sight her antient playfellow,

155Less changed than she was by six months or so;

For after her first shyness was worn out

We sate there, rolling billiard balls about,

When the Count entered—salutations past—

‘The words you spoke last night might well have cast

160A darkness on my spirit—if man be

The passive thing you say, I should not see

Much harm in the religions and old saws

(Tho’ I may never own such leaden laws)

Which break a teachless nature to the yoke:

165Mine is another faith’—thus much I spoke

And noting he replied not, added: ‘See

This lovely child, blithe, innocent and free;

She spends a happy time with little care

While we to such sick thoughts subjected are

170As came on you last night—it is our will

That thus enchains us to permitted ill—

We might be otherwise—we might be all

We dream of happy, high, majestical.

Where is the love, beauty and truth we seek

175But in our mind? and if we were not weak

Should we be less in deed than in desire?’

‘Aye, if we were not weak—and we aspire

How vainly to be strong!’ said Maddalo;

‘You talk Utopia.’ ‘It remains to know,’

180I then rejoined, ‘and those who try may find

How strong the chains are which our spirits bind,

Brittle perchance as straw … We are assured

Much may be conquered, much may be endured

Of what degrades and crushes us. We know

185That we have power over ourselves to do

And suffer—what, we know not till we try;

But something nobler than to live and die—

So taught those kings of old philosophy

Who reigned, before Religion made men blind;

190And those who suffer with their suffering kind

Yet feel their faith, religion.’ ‘My dear friend,’

Said Maddalo, ‘my judgement will not bend

To your opinion, tho’ I think you might

Make such a system refutation-tight

195As far as words go. I knew one like you

Who to this city came some months ago

With whom I argued in this sort, and he

Is now gone mad,—and so he answered me,—

Poor fellow! but if you would like to go

200We’ll visit him, and his wild talk will shew

How vain are such aspiring theories.’

‘I hope to prove the induction otherwise,

And that a want of that true theory, still

Which seeks a “soul of goodness” in things ill,

205Or in himself or others has thus bowed

His being—there are some by nature proud,

Who patient in all else demand but this:

To love and be beloved with gentleness;

And being scorned, what wonder if they die

210Some living death? This is not destiny

But man’s own wilful ill.’ As thus I spoke

Servants announced the gondola, and we

Through the fast-falling rain and high-wrought sea

Sailed to the island where the madhouse stands.

215We disembarked. The clap of tortured hands,

Fierce yells and howlings and lamentings keen,

And laughter where complaint had merrier been,

Moans, shrieks and curses and blaspheming prayers

Accosted us. We climbed the oozy stairs

220Into an old court-yard. I heard on high

Then, fragments of most touching melody,

But looking up saw not the singer there—

Through the black bars in the tempestuous air

I saw, like weeds on a wrecked palace growing,

225Long tangled locks flung wildly forth, and flowing,

Of those who on a sudden were beguiled

Into strange silence, and looked forth and smiled

Hearing sweet sounds.—Then I: ‘Methinks there were

A cure of these with patience and kind care

230If music can thus move … but what is he

Whom we seek here?’ ‘Of his sad history

I know but this,’ said Maddalo, ‘he came

To Venice a dejected man, and fame

Said he was wealthy, or he had been so;

235Some thought the loss of fortune wrought him woe;

But he was ever talking in such sort

As you do—far more sadly—he seemed hurt,

Even as a man with his peculiar wrong,

To hear but of the oppression of the strong,

240Or those absurd deceits (I think with you

In some respects, you know) which carry through

The excellent impostors of this Earth

When they outface detection—he had worth,

Poor fellow! but a humourist in his way.’—

245‘Alas, what drove him mad?’ ‘I cannot say;

A Lady came with him from France, and when

She left him and returned, he wandered then

About yon lonely isles of desart sand

Till he grew wild—he had no cash or land

250Remaining,—the police had brought him here—

Some fancy took him and he would not bear

Removal; so I fitted up for him

Those rooms beside the sea, to please his whim,

And sent him busts and books and urns for flowers

255Which had adorned his life in happier hours,

And instruments of music—you may guess

A stranger could do little more or less

For one so gentle and unfortunate,

And those are his sweet strains which charm the weight

260From madmen’s chains, and make this Hell appear

A heaven of sacred silence, hushed to hear.’—

‘Nay, this was kind of you—he had no claim,

As the world says.’—‘None—but the very same

Which I on all mankind were I as he

265Fallen to such deep reverse;—his melody

Is interrupted now—we hear the din

Of madmen, shriek on shriek again begin;

Let us now visit him; after this strain

He ever communes with himself again,

270And sees nor hears not any.’ Having said

These words we called the keeper, and he led

To an apartment opening on the sea.—

There the poor wretch was sitting mournfully

Near a piano, his pale fingers twined

275One with the other, and the ooze and wind

Rushed thro’ an open casement, and did sway

His hair, and starred it with the brackish spray;

His head was leaning on a music book,

And he was muttering, and his lean limbs shook;

280His lips were pressed against a folded leaf

In hue too beautiful for health, and grief

Smiled in their motions as they lay apart—

As one who wrought from his own fervid heart

The eloquence of passion, soon he raised

285His sad meek face and eyes lustrous and glazed

And spoke—sometimes as one who wrote and thought

His words might move some heart that heeded not

If sent to distant lands; and then as one

Reproaching deeds never to be undone

290With wondering self-compassion; then his speech

Was lost in grief, and then his words came each

Unmodulated, cold, expressionless;

But that from one jarred accent you might guess

It was despair made them so uniform:

295And all the while the loud and gusty storm

Hissed thro’ the window, and we stood behind

Stealing his accents from the envious wind

Unseen. I yet remember what he said

Distinctly: such impression his words made.

300   ‘Month after month,’ he cried, ‘to bear this load

And as a jade urged by the whip and goad

To drag life on, which like a heavy chain

Lengthens behind with many a link of pain!—

And not to speak my grief—O not to dare

305To give a human voice to my despair,

But live and move, and wretched thing! smile on

As if I never went aside to groan

And wear this mask of falshood even to those

Who are most dear—not for my own repose—

310Alas, no scorn or pain or hate could be

So heavy as that falshood is to me—

But that I cannot bear more altered faces

Than needs must be, more changed and cold embraces,

More misery, disappointment and mistrust

315To own me for their father … Would the dust

Were covered in upon my body now!

That the life ceased to toil within my brow!

And then these thoughts would at the least be fled;

Let us not fear such pain can vex the dead.

320   ‘What Power delights to torture us? I know

That to myself I do not wholly owe

What now I suffer, tho’ in part I may.

Alas, none strewed sweet flowers upon the way

Where wandering heedlessly, I met pale Pain

325My shadow, which will leave me not again—

If I have erred, there was no joy in error,

But pain and insult and unrest and terror;

I have not as some do, bought penitence

With pleasure, and a dark yet sweet offence,

330For then,—if love and tenderness and truth

Had overlived hope’s momentary youth,

My creed should have redeemed me from repenting,

But loathed scorn and outrage unrelenting

Met love excited by far other seeming

335Until the end was gained … as one from dreaming

Of sweetest peace, I woke, and found my state

Such as it is.—

                  ‘O Thou, my spirit’s mate

Who, for thou art compassionate and wise,

Wouldst pity me from thy most gentle eyes

340If this sad writing thou shouldst ever see—

My secret groans must be unheard by thee,

Thou wouldst weep tears bitter as blood to know

Thy lost friend’s incommunicable woe.

   ‘Ye few by whom my nature has been weighed

345In friendship, let me not that name degrade

By placing on your hearts the secret load

Which crushes mine to dust.