Death grew like sleep.

He taught the implicated orbits woven

Of the wide-wandering stars, and how the sun

Changes his lair, and by what secret spell

90The pale moon is transformed, when her broad eye

Gazes not on the interlunar sea;

He taught to rule, as life directs the limbs,

The tempest-winged chariots of the Ocean,

And the Celt knew the Indian. Cities then

95Were built, and through their snow-like columns flowed

The warm winds, and the azure aether shone,

And the blue sea and shadowy hills were seen.

Such, the alleviations of his state,

Prometheus gave to man—for which he hangs

100Withering in destined pain: but who rains down

Evil, the immedicable plague, which, while

Man looks on his creation like a God

And sees that it is glorious, drives him on

The wreck of his own will, the scorn of Earth,

105The outcast, the abandoned, the alone?

Not Jove: while yet his frown shook Heaven, aye, when

His adversary from adamantine chains

Cursed him, he trembled like a slave. Declare

Who is his master? Is he too a slave?

Demogorgon

110All spirits are enslaved which serve things evil:

Thou knowest if Jupiter be such or no.

Asia

Whom called’st thou God?

Demogorgon

                                    I spoke but as ye speak,

For Jove is the supreme of living things.

Asia

Who is the master of the slave?

Demogorgon

                                          If the Abysm

115Could vomit forth its secrets:—but a voice

Is wanting, the deep truth is imageless;

For what would it avail to bid thee gaze

On the revolving world? what to bid speak

Fate, Time, Occasion, Chance and Change? To these

120All things are subject but eternal Love.

Asia

So much I asked before, and my heart gave

The response thou hast given; and of such truths

Each to itself must be the oracle.

One more demand; and do thou answer me

125As my own soul would answer, did it know

That which I ask. Prometheus shall arise

Henceforth the Sun of this rejoicing world:

When shall the destined hour arrive?

Demogorgon

                                                Behold!

Asia

The rocks are cloven, and through the purple night

130I see cars drawn by rainbow-winged steeds

Which trample the dim winds: in each there stands

A wild-eyed charioteer, urging their flight.

Some look behind, as fiends pursued them there,

And yet I see no shapes but the keen stars:

135Others, with burning eyes, lean forth, and drink

With eager lips the wind of their own speed,

As if the thing they loved fled on before,

And now, even now, they clasped it. Their bright locks

Stream like a comet’s flashing hair: they all

140Sweep onward.

Demogorgon

                  These are the immortal Hours,

Of whom thou didst demand. One waits for thee.

Asia

A spirit with a dreadful countenance

Checks its dark chariot by the craggy gulf.

Unlike thy brethren, ghastly charioteer,

145What art thou? Whither wouldst thou bear me? Speak!

Spirit

I am the shadow of a destiny

More dread than is my aspect: ere yon planet

Has set, the Darkness which ascends with me

Shall wrap in lasting night Heaven’s kingless throne.

Asia

150What meanest thou?

Panthea

                           That terrible shadow floats

Up from its throne, as may the lurid smoke

Of earthquake-ruined cities o’er the sea.

Lo! it ascends the Car … the coursers fly

Terrified: watch its path among the stars

155Blackening the night!

Asia

                              Thus I am answered: strange!

Panthea

See, near the verge, another chariot stays;

An ivory shell inlaid with crimson fire,

Which comes and goes within its sculptured rim

Of delicate strange tracery; the young Spirit

160That guides it has the dove-like eyes of hope;

How its soft smiles attracts the soul!—as light

Lures winged insects through the lampless air.

Spirit

My coursers are fed with the lightning,

         They drink of the whirlwind’s stream,

165And when the red morning is bright’ning

         They bathe in the fresh sunbeam;

         They have strength for their swiftness, I deem:

Then ascend with me, Daughter of Ocean.

I desire—and their speed makes night kindle;

170         I fear—they outstrip the Typhoon;

Ere the cloud piled on Atlas can dwindle

         We encircle the earth and the moon:

         We shall rest from long labours at noon:

Then ascend with me, Daughter of Ocean.

Scene v

The Car pauses within a Cloud on the Top of a snowy Mountain. ASIA, PANTHEA, and the SPIRIT OF THE HOUR.

Spirit

On the brink of the night and the morning

      My coursers are wont to respire;

But the Earth has just whispered a warning

      That their flight must be swifter than fire:

5      They shall drink the hot speed of desire!

Asia

Thou breathest on their nostrils, but my breath

Would give them swifter speed.

Spirit

                                          Alas! it could not.

Panthea

Oh Spirit! pause, and tell whence is the light

Which fills this cloud—the sun is yet unrisen.

Spirit

10The sun will rise not until noon. Apollo

Is held in Heaven by wonder; and the light

Which fills this vapour, as the aërial hue

Of fountain-gazing roses fills the water,

Flows from thy mighty sister.

Panthea

                                       Yes, I feel …

Asia

15What is it with thee, sister? Thou art pale.

Panthea

How thou art changed! I dare not look on thee;

I feel but see thee not. I scarce endure

The radiance of thy beauty. Some good change

Is working in the elements, which suffer

20Thy presence thus unveiled. The Nereids tell

That on the day when the clear hyaline

Was cloven at thy uprise, and thou didst stand

Within a veined shell, which floated on

Over the calm floor of the crystal sea,

25Among the Aegean isles, and by the shores

Which bear thy name, love, like the atmosphere

Of the sun’s fire filling the living world,

Burst from thee, and illumined Earth and Heaven

And the deep ocean and the sunless caves

30And all that dwells within them; till grief cast

Eclipse upon the soul from which it came:

Such art thou now; nor is it I alone,

Thy sister, thy companion, thine own chosen one,

But the whole world which seeks thy sympathy.

35Hearest thou not sounds i’ the air which speak the love

Of all articulate beings? Feelest thou not

The inanimate winds enamoured of thee? List!

[Music

Asia

Thy words are sweeter than aught else but his

Whose echoes they are: yet all love is sweet,

40Given or returned. Common as light is love,

And its familiar voice wearies not ever.

Like the wide Heaven, the all-sustaining air,

It makes the reptile equal to the God:

They who inspire it most are fortunate,

45As I am now; but those who feel it most

Are happier still, after long sufferings,

As I shall soon become.

Panthea

                              List! Spirits speak.

Voice (in the air, singing)

Life of Life! thy lips enkindle

   With their love the breath between them;

50And thy smiles before they dwindle

   Make the cold air fire; then screen them

In those looks, where whoso gazes

Faints, entangled in their mazes.

Child of Light! thy limbs are burning

55   Through the vest which seems to hide them

As the radiant lines of morning

   Through the clouds ere they divide them;

And this atmosphere divinest

Shrouds thee wheresoe’er thou shinest.

60Fair are others;—none beholds thee,

   But thy voice sounds low and tender

Like the fairest—for it folds thee

   From the sight, that liquid splendour,

And all feel, yet see thee never,

65As I feel now, lost for ever!

Lamp of Earth! where’er thou movest

   Its dim shapes are clad with brightness,

And the souls of whom thou lovest

   Walk upon the winds with lightness,

70Till they fail, as I am failing,

Dizzy, lost … yet unbewailing!

Asia

   My soul is an enchanted boat

   Which, like a sleeping swan, doth float

Upon the silver waves of thy sweet singing;

75   And thine doth like an angel sit

   Beside the helm conducting it,

Whilst all the winds with melody are ringing.

   It seems to float ever, for ever,

   Upon that many-winding river,

80   Between mountains, woods, abysses,

   A paradise of wildernesses!

Till, like one in slumber bound,

Borne to the ocean, I float down, around,

Into a sea profound, of ever-spreading sound.

85   Meanwhile thy spirit lifts its pinions

   In Music’s most serene dominions,

Catching the winds that fan that happy Heaven.

   And we sail on, away, afar,

   Without a course, without a star,

90But by the instinct of sweet music driven;

   Till through Elysian garden islets

   By thee, most beautiful of pilots,

   Where never mortal pinnace glided,

   The boat of my desire is guided:

95Realms where the air we breathe is Love,

Which in the winds and on the waves doth move,

Harmonizing this Earth with what we feel above.

   We have past Age’s icy caves,

   And Manhood’s dark and tossing waves,

100And Youth’s smooth ocean, smiling to betray:

   Beyond the glassy gulfs we flee

   Of shadow-peopled Infancy,

Through Death and Birth, to a diviner day;

   A paradise of vaulted bowers

105   Lit by downward-gazing flowers,

   And watery paths that wind between

   Wildernesses calm and green,

Peopled by shapes too bright to see,

And rest, having beheld; somewhat like thee;

110Which walk upon the sea, and chant melodiously!

End of the Second Act

ACT III

Scene i

Heaven. JUPITER on his Throne; THETIS and the other Deities assembled.

Jupiter

Ye congregated Powers of Heaven, who share

The glory and the strength of him ye serve,

Rejoice! henceforth I am omnipotent.

All else had been subdued to me; alone

5The soul of man, like unextinguished fire,

Yet burns towards Heaven with fierce reproach, and doubt,

And lamentation, and reluctant prayer,

Hurling up insurrection, which might make

Our antique empire insecure, though built

10On eldest faith, and Hell’s coeval, fear;

And though my curses through the pendulous air,

Like snow on herbless peaks, fall flake by flake,

And cling to it; though under my wrath’s night

It climb the crags of life, step after step,

15Which wound it, as ice wounds unsandalled feet,

It yet remains supreme o’er misery,

Aspiring, unrepressed; yet soon to fall:

Even now have I begotten a strange wonder,

That fatal child, the terror of the earth,

20Who waits but till the destined Hour arrive,

Bearing from Demogorgon’s vacant throne

The dreadful might of ever-living limbs

Which clothed that awful spirit unbeheld,

To redescend, and trample out the spark.

25Pour forth Heaven’s wine, Idaean Ganymede,

And let it fill the daedal cups like fire,

And from the flower-inwoven soil divine

Ye all-triumphant harmonies arise,

As dew from earth under the twilight stars:

30Drink! be the nectar circling through your veins

The soul of joy, ye ever-living Gods,

Till exultation burst in one wide voice

Like music from Elysian winds.

                                          And thou

Ascend beside me, veiled in the light

35Of the desire which makes thee one with me,

Thetis, bright Image of Eternity!

When thou didst cry, ‘Insufferable might!

God! Spare me! I sustain not the quick flames,

The penetrating presence; all my being,

40Like him whom the Numidian seps did thaw

Into a dew with poison, is dissolved,

Sinking through its foundations’—even then

Two mighty spirits, mingling, made a third

Mightier than either, which, unbodied now

45Between us, floats, felt although unbeheld,

Waiting the incarnation, which ascends

(Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheels

Griding the winds?) from Demogorgon’s throne.

Victory! victory! Feel’st thou not, O world,

50The earthquake of his chariot thundering up

Olympus?

[The Car of the HOUR arrives. DEMOGORGON descends and moves towards the Throne of JUPITER

                  Awful shape, what art thou? Speak!

Demogorgon

Eternity. Demand no direr name.

Descend, and follow me down the abyss.

I am thy child, as thou wert Saturn’s child;

55Mightier than thee: and we must dwell together

Henceforth in darkness. Lift thy lightnings not.

The tyranny of Heaven none may retain,

Or reassume, or hold, succeeding thee:

Yet if thou wilt—as ’tis the destiny

60Of trodden worms to writhe till they are dead—

Put forth thy might.

Jupiter

                           Detested prodigy!

Even thus beneath the deep Titanian prisons

I trample thee! thou lingerest?

                                       Mercy! mercy!

No pity, no release, no respite! … Oh,

65That thou wouldst make mine enemy my judge,

Even where he hangs, seared by my long revenge,

On Caucasus!—he would not doom me thus.

Gentle, and just, and dreadless, is he not

The monarch of the world? What then art thou?

70No refuge! no appeal!

                              Sink with me then,

We two will sink on the wide waves of ruin,

Even as a vulture and a snake outspent

Drop, twisted in inextricable fight,

Into a shoreless sea. Let hell unlock

75Its mounded oceans of tempestuous fire,

And whelm on them into the bottomless void

This desolated world, and thee, and me,

The conqueror and the conquered, and the wreck

Of that for which they combated.

                                             Ai! Ai!

80The elements obey me not … I sink …

Dizzily down—ever, for ever, down;

And, like a cloud, mine enemy above

Darkens my fall with victory! Ai! Ai!

Scene ii

The Mouth of a great River in the Island Atlantis. OCEAN is discovered reclining near the Shore; APOLLO stands beside him.

Ocean

He fell, thou sayest, beneath his conqueror’s frown?

Apollo

Aye, when the strife was ended which made dim

The orb I rule, and shook the solid stars.

The terrors of his eye illumined Heaven

5With sanguine light, through the thick ragged skirts

Of the victorious Darkness, as he fell:

Like the last glare of day’s red agony,

Which, from a rent among the fiery clouds,

Burns far along the tempest-wrinkled Deep.

Ocean

10He sunk to the abyss? to the dark void?

Apollo

An eagle so, caught in some bursting cloud

On Caucasus, his thunder-baffled wings

Entangled in the whirlwind, and his eyes

Which gazed on the undazzling sun, now blinded

15By the white lightning, while the ponderous hail

Beats on his struggling form, which sinks at length

Prone, and the aërial ice clings over it.

Ocean

Henceforth the fields of Heaven-reflecting sea

Which are my realm, will heave, unstained with blood,

20Beneath the uplifting winds, like plains of corn

Swayed by the summer air; my streams will flow

Round many-peopled continents, and round

Fortunate isles; and from their glassy thrones

Blue Proteus and his humid nymphs shall mark

25The shadow of fair ships, as mortals see

The floating bark of the light-laden moon

With that white star, its sightless pilot’s crest,

Borne down the rapid sunset’s ebbing sea;

Tracking their path no more by blood and groans,

30And desolation, and the mingled voice

Of slavery and command—but by the light

Of wave-reflected flowers, and floating odours,

And music soft, and mild, free, gentle voices,

That sweetest music, such as spirits love.

Apollo

35And I shall gaze not on the deeds which make

My mind obscure with sorrow, as eclipse

Darkens the sphere I guide—but list, I hear

The small, clear, silver lute of the young Spirit

That sits i’ the morning star.

Ocean

                                       Thou must away?

40Thy steeds will pause at even—till when, farewell.

The loud deep calls me home even now to feed it

With azure calm out of the emerald urns

Which stand forever full beside my throne.

Behold the Nereids under the green sea,

45Their wavering limbs borne on the wind-like stream,

Their white arms lifted o’er their streaming hair

With garlands pied and starry sea-flower crowns,

Hastening to grace their mighty sister’s joy.

[A sound of waves is heard.

It is the unpastured sea hungering for calm.

50Peace, monster; I come now. Farewell.

Apollo

                                                Farewell.

Scene iii

Caucasus. PROMETHEUS, HERCULES, IONE, the EARTH, SPIRITS; ASIA and PANTHEA borne in the Car with the SPIRIT OF THE HOUR.

[HERCULES unbinds PROMETHEUS, who descends.

Hercules

Most glorious among spirits, thus doth strength

To wisdom, courage, and long-suffering love,

And thee, who art the form they animate,

Minister like a slave.

Prometheus

                           Thy gentle words

5Are sweeter even than freedom long desired

And long delayed.

                        Asia, thou light of life,

Shadow of beauty unbeheld; and ye,

Fair sister nymphs, who made long years of pain

Sweet to remember, through your love and care;

10Henceforth we will not part. There is a Cave

All overgrown with trailing odorous plants,

Which curtain out the day with leaves and flowers,

And paved with veined emerald, and a fountain

Leaps in the midst with an awakening sound.

15From its curved roof the mountain’s frozen tears,

Like snow, or silver, or long diamond spires,

Hang downward, raining forth a doubtful light;

And there is heard the ever-moving air,

Whispering without from tree to tree, and birds,

20And bees; and all around are mossy seats,

And the rough walls are clothed with long soft grass;

A simple dwelling, which shall be our own;

Where we will sit and talk of time and change,

As the world ebbs and flows, ourselves unchanged—

25What can hide man from mutability?

And if ye sigh, then I will smile; and thou,

Ione, shalt chaunt fragments of sea-music,

Until I weep, when ye shall smile away

The tears she brought, which yet were sweet to shed.

30We will entangle buds and flowers and beams

Which twinkle on the fountain’s brim, and make

Strange combinations out of common things,

Like human babes in their brief innocence;

And we will search, with looks and words of love,

35For hidden thoughts, each lovelier than the last,

Our unexhausted spirits, and like lutes

Touched by the skill of the enamoured wind,

Weave harmonies divine, yet ever new,

From difference sweet where discord cannot be;

40And hither come, sped on the charmed winds

Which meet from all the points of heaven, as bees

From every flower aërial Enna feeds

At their known island-homes in Himera,

The echoes of the human world, which tell

45Of the low voice of love, almost unheard,

And dove-eyed pity’s murmured pain, and music,

Itself the echo of the heart, and all

That tempers or improves man’s life, now free;

And lovely apparitions, dim at first,

50Then radiant, as the mind, arising bright

From the embrace of beauty, whence the forms

Of which these are the phantoms, casts on them

The gathered rays which are reality,

Shall visit us, the progeny immortal

55Of Painting, Sculpture, and rapt Poesy,

And arts, though unimagined, yet to be.

The wandering voices and the shadows these

Of all that man becomes, the mediators

Of that best worship, love, by him and us

60Given and returned; swift shapes and sounds, which grow

More fair and soft as man grows wise and kind,

And veil by veil, evil and error fall …

Such virtue has the cave and place around.

[Turning to the SPIRIT OF THE HOUR.

For thee, fair Spirit, one toil remains. Ione,

65Give her that curved shell, which Proteus old

Made Asia’s nuptial boon, breathing within it

A voice to be accomplished, and which thou

Didst hide in grass under the hollow rock.

Ione

Thou most desired Hour, more loved and lovely

70Than all thy sisters, this is the mystic shell;

See the pale azure fading into silver

Lining it with a soft yet glowing light:

Looks it not like lulled music sleeping there?

Spirit

It seems in truth the fairest shell of Ocean:

75Its sound must be at once both sweet and strange.

Prometheus

Go, borne over the cities of mankind

On whirlwind-footed coursers: once again

Outspeed the sun around the orbed world;

And as thy chariot cleaves the kindling air,

80Thou breathe into the many-folded shell,

Loosening its mighty music; it shall be

As thunder mingled with clear echoes: then

Return; and thou shalt dwell beside our cave.

[Kissing the ground.

And thou, O Mother Earth!—

The Earth

                                       I hear, I feel;

85Thy lips are on me, and thy touch runs down

Even to the adamantine central gloom

Along these marble nerves; ’tis life, ’tis joy,

And through my withered, old, and icy frame

The warmth of an immortal youth shoots down

90Circling. Henceforth the many children fair

Folded in my sustaining arms—all plants,

And creeping forms, and insects rainbow-winged,

And birds, and beasts, and fish, and human shapes,

Which drew disease and pain from my wan bosom,

95Draining the poison of despair—shall take

And interchange sweet nutriment; to me

Shall they become like sister-antelopes

By one fair dam, snow-white and swift as wind,

Nursed among lilies near a brimming stream.

100The dew-mists of my sunless sleep shall float

Under the stars like balm; night-folded flowers

Shall suck unwithering hues in their repose:

And men and beasts in happy dreams shall gather

Strength for the coming day, and all its joy:

105And death shall be the last embrace of her

Who takes the life she gave, even as a mother

Folding her child, says, ‘Leave me not again!’

Asia

O mother! wherefore speak the name of death?

Cease they to love, and move, and breathe, and speak,

110Who die?

The Earth

            It would not avail to reply:

Thou art immortal, and this tongue is known

But to the uncommunicating dead.

Death is the veil which those who live call life:

They sleep, and it is lifted: and meanwhile

115In mild variety the seasons mild—

With rainbow-skirted showers, and odorous winds,

And long blue meteors cleansing the dull night,

And the life-kindling shafts of the keen sun’s

All-piercing bow, and the dew-mingled rain

120Of the calm moonbeams, a soft influence mild—

Shall clothe the forests and the fields—aye, even

The crag-built deserts of the barren deep—

With ever-living leaves, and fruits, and flowers.

And Thou! There is a Cavern where my spirit

125Was panted forth in anguish whilst thy pain

Made my heart mad, and those who did inhale it

Became mad too, and built a temple there,

And spoke, and were oracular, and lured

The erring nations round to mutual war,

130And faithless faith, such as Jove kept with thee;

Which breath now rises, as amongst tall weeds

A violet’s exhalation, and it fills

With a serener light and crimson air

Intense, yet soft, the rocks and woods around;

135It feeds the quick growth of the serpent vine,

And the dark linked ivy tangling wild,

And budding, blown, or odour-faded blooms

Which star the winds with points of coloured light

As they rain through them, and bright golden globes

140Of fruit, suspended in their own green heaven;

And, through their veined leaves and amber stems

The flowers whose purple and translucid bowls

Stand ever mantling with aërial dew,

The drink of spirits; and it circles round,

145Like the soft waving wings of noonday dreams,

Inspiring calm and happy thoughts, like mine

Now thou art thus restored. This Cave is thine.

Arise! Appear!

[A SPIRIT rises in the likeness of a winged child.

                     This is my torch-bearer,

Who let his lamp out in old time with gazing

150On eyes from which he kindled it anew

With love, which is as fire, sweet daughter mine,

For such is that within thine own. Run, wayward!

And guide this company beyond the peak

Of Bacchic Nysa, Maenad-haunted mountain,

155And beyond Indus and its tribute rivers,

Trampling the torrent streams and glassy lakes

With feet unwet, unwearied, undelaying;

And up the green ravine, across the vale,

Beside the windless and crystalline pool

160Where ever lies, on unerasing waves,

The image of a temple, built above,

Distinct with column, arch, and architrave,

And palm-like capital, and over-wrought,

And populous most with living imagery,

165Praxitelean shapes, whose marble smiles

Fill the hushed air with everlasting love.

It is deserted now, but once it bore

Thy name, Prometheus; there the emulous youths

Bore to thy honour through the divine gloom

170The lamp which was thine emblem … even as those

Who bear the untransmitted torch of hope

Into the grave, across the night of life,

As thou hast borne it most triumphantly

To this far goal of Time. Depart, farewell.

175Beside that temple is the destined cave.

Scene iv

A Forest. In the Back-ground a Cave. PROMETHEUS, ASIA, PANTHEA, IONE, and the SPIRIT OF THE EARTH.

Ione

Sister, it is not earthly … how it glides

Under the leaves! how on its head there burns

A light like a green star, whose emerald beams

Are twined with its fair hair! how, as it moves,

5The splendour drops in flakes upon the grass!

Knowest thou it?

Panthea

                     It is the delicate spirit

That guides the earth through heaven. From afar

The populous constellations call that light

The loveliest of the planets; and sometimes

10It floats along the spray of the salt sea,

Or makes its chariot of a foggy cloud,

Or walks through fields or cities while men sleep,

Or o’er the mountain tops, or down the rivers,

Or through the green waste wilderness, as now,

15Wondering at all it sees. Before Jove reigned

It loved our sister Asia, and it came

Each leisure hour to drink the liquid light

Out of her eyes, for which it said it thirsted

As one bit by a dipsas, and with her

20It made its childish confidence, and told her

All it had known or seen, for it saw much,

Yet idly reasoned what it saw; and called her—

For whence it sprung it knew not, nor do I—

‘Mother, dear Mother.’

Spirit of the Earth (running to ASIA)

                              Mother, dearest Mother!

25May I then talk with thee as I was wont?

May I then hide my eyes in thy soft arms,

After thy looks have made them tired of joy?

May I then play beside thee the long noons,

When work is none in the bright silent air?

Asia

30I love thee, gentlest being, and henceforth

Can cherish thee unenvied.