Holmes short story ‘The Dying Detective’ published in the Strand.

1914

Conan Doyle forms volunteer force on outbreak of the First World War. Holmes story The Valley of Fear begins serialization in the Strand.

1915

Publication of The Valley of Fear in book form.

1916

Conan Doyle makes first of several visits to the front line areas and produces an account of the British campaign in France. Joins unsuccessful movement to reprieve Irish patriot Sir Roger Casement from execution for treason following the Easter Rising in Dublin (Lord John Roxton in The Lost World is partly based on Casement).

1917

‘His Last Bow’, subtitled ‘The War Service of Sherlock Holmes’, published in the Strand. The recent Holmes short stories collected as His Last Bow and published in book form.

1918

Death of eldest son Kingsley from pneumonia after being wounded at the Somme. Conan Doyle publishes his first book on spiritualism, The New Revelation; begins new career as an ardent global campaigner for spiritualism.

1919

Death of younger brother Innes from pneumonia.

1921–7

New Holmes short stories published in the Strand.

1921

Death of Conan Doyle’s mother, Mary Foley.

1924

Autobiography, Memories and Adventures, published.

1926

Publication of third Professor Challenger story, The Land of Mist (narrative with a spiritualist theme).

1927

Recent short stories collected in book form as The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, the last volume of Holmes stories published.

1929

Appearance of the final Professor Challenger story, ‘When the World Screamed’, in The Maracot Deep and Other Stories.

1930

Arthur Conan Doyle dies on 7 July at home in Crow-borough.

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

A SCANDAL IN BOHEMIA

1

To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman. I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex. It was not that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler.1 All emotions, and that one particularly, were abhorrent to his cold, precise, but admirably balanced mind. He was, I take it, the most perfect reasoning and observing machine that the world has seen: but, as a lover, he would have placed himself in a false position. He never spoke of the softer passions, save with a gibe and a sneer. They were admirable things for the observer – excellent for drawing the veil from men’s motives and actions. But for the trained reasoner to admit such intrusions into his own delicate and finely adjusted temperament was to introduce a distracting factor which might throw a doubt upon all his mental results. Grit in a sensitive instrument, or a crack in one of his own high-power lenses, would not be more disturbing than a strong emotion in a nature such as his. And yet there was but one woman to him, and that woman was the late Irene Adler, of dubious and questionable memory.

I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to absorb all my attention; while Holmes, who loathed every form of society with his whole Bohemian soul,2 remained in our lodgings in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries, which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police. From time to time I heard some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa3 in the case of the Trepoff murder,4 of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee,5 and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland.6 Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little of my former friend and companion.

One night – it was on the 20th of March, 1888 – I was returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street. As I passed the well-remembered door, which must always be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even as I looked up, I saw his tall spare figure pass twice in a dark silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly, eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest, and his hands clasped behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again. He had risen out of his drug-created dreams, and was hot upon the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell, and was shown up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.

His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad, I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene7 in the corner. Then he stood before the fire, and looked me over in his singular introspective fashion.

‘Wedlock suits you,’ he remarked. ‘I think, Watson, that you have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.’

‘Seven,’ I answered.

‘Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I fancy, Watson.