He was
Lawrence Oliphant, just from Japan, where he had been wounded in
the fanatics' attack on the British Legation. He seemed
exceptionally sane and peculiarly suited for country houses, where
every man would enjoy his company, and every woman would adore him.
He had not then published "Piccadilly"; perhaps he was writing it;
while, like all the young men about the Foreign Office, he
contributed to The Owl.
The fourth was a boy, or had the look of one, though
in fact a year older than Adams himself. He resembled in action -
and in this trait, was remotely followed, a generation later, by
another famous young man, Robert Louis Stevenson - a tropical bird,
high-crested, long-beaked, quick-moving, with rapid utterance and
screams of humor, quite unlike any English lark or nightingale. One
could hardly call him a crimson macaw among owls, and yet no
ordinary contrast availed. Milnes introduced him as Mr. Algernon
Swinburne. The name suggested nothing. Milnes was always unearthing
new coins and trying to give them currency. He had unearthed Henry
Adams who knew himself to be worthless and not current. When Milnes
lingered a moment in Adams's room to add that Swinburne had written
some poetry, not yet published, of really extraordinary merit,
Adams only wondered what more Milnes would discover, and whether by
chance he could discover merit in a private secretary. He was
capable of it.
In due course this party of five men sat down to
dinner with the usual club manners of ladyless dinner-tables, easy
and formal at the same time. Conversation ran first to Oliphant who
told his dramatic story simply, and from him the talk drifted off
into other channels, until Milnes thought it time to bring
Swinburne out. Then, at last, if never before, Adams acquired
education. What he had sought so long, he found; but he was none
the wiser; only the more astonished. For once, too, he felt at
ease, for the others were no less astonished than himself, and
their astonishment grew apace. For the rest of the evening
Swinburne figured alone; the end of dinner made the monologue only
freer, for in 1862, even when ladies were not in the house, smoking
was forbidden, and guests usually smoked in the stables or the
kitchen; but Monckton Milnes was a licensed libertine who let his
guests smoke in Adams's bedroom, since Adams was an American-German
barbarian ignorant of manners; and there after dinner all sat - or
lay - till far into the night, listening to the rush of Swinburne's
talk. In a long experience, before or after, no one ever approached
it; yet one had heard accounts of the best talking of the time, and
read accounts of talkers in all time, among the rest, of Voltaire,
who seemed to approach nearest the pattern.
That Swinburne was altogether new to the three types
of men-of-the-world before him; that he seemed to them quite
original, wildly eccentric, astonishingly gifted, and convulsingly
droll, Adams could see; but what more he was, even Milnes hardly
dared say. They could not believe his incredible memory and
knowledge of literature, classic, mediaeval, and modern; his
faculty of reciting a play of Sophocles or a play of Shakespeare,
forward or backward, from end to beginning; or Dante, or Villon, or
Victor Hugo. They knew not what to make of his rhetorical
recitation of his own unpublished ballads - "Faustine"; the "Four
Boards of the Coffin Lid"; the "Ballad of Burdens" - which he
declaimed as though they were books of the Iliad. It was singular
that his most appreciative listener should have been the author
only of pretty verses like "We wandered by the brook-side," and
"She seemed to those that saw them meet"; and who never cared to
write in any other tone; but Milnes took everything into his
sympathies, including Americans like young Adams whose standards
were stiffest of all, while Swinburne, though millions of ages far
from them, united them by his humor even more than by his poetry.
The story of his first day as a member of Professor Stubbs's
household was professionally clever farce, if not high comedy, in a
young man who could write a Greek ode or a Proven‡al chanson as
easily as an English quatrain.
Late at night when the symposium broke up, Stirling
of Keir wanted to take with him to his chamber a copy of "Queen
Rosamund," the only volume Swinburne had then published, which was
on the library table, and Adams offered to light him down with his
solitary bedroom candle. All the way, Stirling was ejaculating
explosions of wonder, until at length, at the foot of the stairs
and at the climax of his imagination, he paused, and burst out:
"He's a cross between the devil and the Duke of Argyll!"
To appreciate the full merit of this description, a
judicious critic should have known both, and Henry Adams knew only
one - at least in person - but he understood that to a Scotchman
the likeness meant something quite portentous, beyond English
experience, supernatural, and what the French call moyenageux, or
mediaeval with a grotesque turn. That Stirling as well as Milnes
should regard Swinburne as a prodigy greatly comforted Adams, who
lost his balance of mind at first in trying to imagine that
Swinburne was a natural product of Oxford, as muffins and pork-pies
of London, at once the cause and effect of dyspepsia. The idea that
one has actually met a real genius dawns slowly on a Boston mind,
but it made entry at last.
Then came the sad reaction, not from Swinburne whose
genius never was in doubt, but from the Boston mind which, in its
uttermost flights, was never moyenageux. One felt the horror of
Longfellow and Emerson, the doubts of Lowell and the humor of
Holmes, at the wild Walpurgis-night of Swinburne's talk. What could
a shy young private secretary do about it? Perhaps, in his good
nature, Milnes thought that Swinburne might find a friend in
Stirling or Oliphant, but he could hardly have fancied Henry Adams
rousing in him even an interest. Adams could no more interest
Algernon Swinburne than he could interest Encke's comet. To
Swinburne he could be no more than a worm. The quality of genius
was an education almost ultimate, for one touched there the limits
of the human mind on that side; but one could only receive; one had
nothing to give - nothing even to offer.
Swinburne tested him then and there by one of his
favorite tests - Victor Hugo for to him the test of Victor Hugo was
the surest and quickest of standards. French poetry is at best a
severe exercise for foreigners; it requires extraordinary knowledge
of the language and rare refinement of ear to appreciate even the
recitation of French verse; but unless a poet has both, he lacks
something of poetry. Adams had neither.
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