The flower gardens, vegetable gardens, and
orchards could hold their own with the best in Virginia or Louisiana. In this
there was nothing astonishing; expense was no object in this island so justly
called the” Pearl of the Pacific.”
Its capital, Milliard City,
occupied about a fifth of the seventeen square miles reserved for it, and was
about six miles in circumference. Our readers who are willing to accompany
Sebastien Zorn and his comrades on their excursion will soon know it well
enough in every part. They will find it unlike the American towns which have the
happiness and misfortune to be modern—happiness
on account of the facilities for communication, misfortune on account of the
artistic side, which is absolutely wanting. Milliard City, as we know, is oval
in form, and divided into two sections divided by a central artery, First
Avenue, which is about two miles long. The observatory is at one end, and the
town hall at the other. Here are centralized all the public departments, the
water supply and highways, the plantations and pleasure grounds, the municipal
police, custom-house, markets, cemeteries, hospitals, schools, and science and
art.
And now what was the population
contained within this circuit of eleven miles?
The earth, it appears, has only
twelve towns—of
which four are in China—which
have more than a million inhabitants. Well, Floating Island had but ten
thousand, all of them natives of the United States. It was never intended that
international discussions should arise among the citizens, who might repose in
tranquility on this most modern of constructions.
It was enough, or rather more
than enough, that they could not be mustered under the same banner with regard
to religion. But it would have been difficult to reserve the exclusive right of
residence on the island to the Yankees of the North, who were the port watch of
Floating Island, or the Americans of the South, who formed its starboard watch.
The interests of the Floating Island Company would not have admitted of this.
When the frame of the hull was finished, when the part reserved for the town
was ready for building on, when the plan of the streets and avenues had been
adopted, the buildings began. to rise—superb
hotels, less ornate mansions, houses destined for shops, public edifices,
churches and temples, but none of those monstrosities of twenty-seven floors,
those “sky-scrapers” one sees at Chicago. The materials used were light and
strong. The inoxydisable metal that prevailed was aluminium, seven times as
light as iron, the metal of the future, as it was called by
Sainte-Claire-Deville, and which is suitable for all the requirements of solid
construction. This was used in conjunction with artificial stones, cubes of
cement which can be worked with so much ease. Use was also made of glass bricks—hollow, blown, and
moulded like bottles—set
with mortar, transparent bricks with which if desired the ideal glass house
could be realized. But it was really metal framework which was most employed,
as in the different kinds of naval architecture. And what was Floating Island
but an immense ship?
These various properties all
belonged to the Floating Island Company. Those who lived in them were only
tenants whatever the amount of their fortune might be. Care had been taken to
provide for all the requirements of comfort demanded by these extraordinarily rich
Americans, by the side of whom the sovereigns of Europe and the nabobs of India
cut but a sorry figure.
If the statistics are correct
which give the stock of gold accumulated in the world at eighteen millions and
that of silver at twenty millions, it must be admitted that the inhabitants of
the Pearl of the Pacific had their fair share.
From the outset the financial
side of the enterprise had been kept well in view. The hotels and houses had
been let at fabulous prices. The rents amounted to millions, and many of the
families could without inconvenience afford this payment for annual lodging.
Hence, under this head alone the Company secured a good revenue. Evidently the
capital of Floating Island justified the name it bore in geographical
nomenclature.
Setting aside these opulent
families, there were several hundreds paying a rental of from four to eight
thousand a year. The surplus of the population comprised the professors,
tradesmen, shopmen, and servants, and the foreigners, who were not very numerous,
and were not allowed to settle in Milliard City or in the island. Lawyers were
very few, and lawsuits consequently rare; doctors were fewer, and the death
rate was consequently absurdly low. Every inhabitant knew his constitution
exactly, his muscular force measured by the dynamometer, his pulmonary capacity
measured by the spirometer, his power of cardial contraction measured by the
sphygmometer, his degree of vital force measured by the magnetometer. In the
town there were neither bars nor cafés, nor drinking saloons, nothing to
encourage alcoholism. Never was there a case of dipsomania—let us say
drunkenness, to be understood by those who do not know Greek. The municipal
departments distributed electric energy, light, power, warmth, compressed air,
rarefied air, cold air, water under pressure, as well as pneumatic telegrams
and telephonic messages. If you died on this Floating Island, regularly
withdrawn from intemperate climates and sheltered from every microbic
influence, it was because you had to die after the springs of life had been
worked to a centenarian old age.
Were there any soldiers in
Floating Island? Yes, a body of five hundred men under the orders of Colonel
Stewart, for it had to be remembered that some parts of the Pacific are not
always safe. In approaching certain groups of islands it is prudent to be
prepared against any attack by pirates.
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