Item: She can milk.’274 Look

you, a sweet virtue in a maid with clean hands.

[Enter Speed]

SPEED    How now, Signior Lance? What news with your

mastership?

LANCE    With my master’s ship? Why, it is at sea.

SPEED    Well, your old vice279 still: mistake the word. What

news, then, in your paper?

LANCE    The blackest news that ever thou heard’st.

SPEED    Why, man? How black?

LANCE    Why, as black as ink.

SPEED    Let me read them.

LANCE    Fie on thee, jolt-head285, thou canst not read.

SPEED    Thou liest: I can.

LANCE    I will try thee. Tell me this: who begot287 thee?

SPEED    Marry, the son of my grandfather.

LANCE    O illiterate loiterer! It was the son of thy

grandmother: this proves that thou canst not read.

SPEED    Come, fool, come: try me in291 thy paper.

Gives him the paper

LANCE    There: and Saint Nicholas be thy speed.292

Reads

SPEED    ‘Imprimis: She can milk.’

LANCE    Ay, that she can.

SPEED    ‘Item: She brews good ale.’

LANCE    And thereof comes the proverb ‘Blessing of your

heart, you brew good ale.’

SPEED    ‘Item: She can sew.’298

LANCE    That’s as much as to say ‘Can she so?’

SPEED    ‘Item: She can knit.’

LANCE    What need a man care for a stock301 with a wench,

when she can knit him a stock?302

SPEED    ‘Item: She can wash and scour.’

LANCE    A special virtue, for then she need not be washed304

and scoured.

SPEED    ‘Item: She can spin.’306

LANCE    Then may I set the world on wheels307, when she can

spin for her living.

SPEED    ‘Item: She hath many nameless virtues.’309

LANCE    That’s as much as to say ‘bastard virtues310’ that

indeed know not their fathers, and therefore have no names.

SPEED    Here follow her vices.

LANCE    Close at the heels of her virtues.

SPEED    ‘Item: She is not to be kissed fasting in respect of314 her

breath.’

LANCE    Well, that fault may be mended with a breakfast.

Read on.

SPEED    ‘Item: She hath a sweet mouth.’318

LANCE    That makes amends for her sour breath.

SPEED    ‘Item: She doth talk in her sleep.’

LANCE    It’s no matter for that, so she sleep321 not in her talk.

SPEED    ‘Item: She is slow in words.’

LANCE    O villain, that set this down among her vices! To be

slow in words is a woman’s only virtue: I pray thee out

with’t, and place it for her chief virtue.

SPEED    ‘Item: She is proud.’326

LANCE    Out with that too: it was Eve’s legacy327, and cannot be

ta’en from her.

SPEED    ‘Item: She hath no teeth.’329

LANCE    I care not for that neither, because I love crusts.

SPEED    ‘Item: She is curst.’331

LANCE    Well, the best is, she hath no teeth to bite.

SPEED    ‘Item: She will often praise333 her liquor.’

LANCE    If her liquor be good, she shall: if she will not, I will,

for good things should be praised.

SPEED    ‘Item: She is too liberal.’336

LANCE    Of her tongue she cannot337, for that’s writ down she

is slow of: of her purse she shall not, for that I’ll keep shut.

Now, of another thing339 she may, and that cannot I help. Well,

proceed.

SPEED    ‘Item: She hath more hair than wit, and more faults

than hairs, and more wealth than faults.’

LANCE    Stop there: I’ll have her. She was mine and not

mine, twice or thrice in that last article. Rehearse344 that once

more.

SPEED    ‘Item: She hath more hair than wit’—

LANCE    More hair than wit? It may be I’ll prove347 it. The

cover of the salt hides the salt, and therefore it is more than348

the salt; the hair that covers the wit is more than the wit, for

the greater hides the less. What’s next?

SPEED    ‘And more faults than hairs’—

LANCE    That’s monstrous: O, that that were out!352

SPEED    ‘And more wealth than faults.’

LANCE    Why, that word makes the faults gracious.354 Well, I’ll

have her: and if it be a match, as nothing is impossible—

SPEED    What then?

LANCE    Why, then will I tell thee — that thy master stays for

thee at the North-gate.

SPEED    For me?

LANCE    For thee? Ay, who art thou? He hath stayed for a

better man than thee.

SPEED    And must I go to him?

LANCE    Thou must run to him, for thou hast stayed so long

that going will scarce serve the turn.

SPEED    Why didst not tell me sooner? Pox of365’ your love

letters!

[Exit]

LANCE    Now will he be swinged367 for reading my letter; an

unmannerly slave, that will thrust himself into secrets. I’ll368

after, to rejoice in the boy’s correction.

Exit

Act 3 Scene 2

running scene 12

Enter Duke [and] Turio

DUKE    Sir Turio, fear not but that she will love you,

Now Valentine is banished from her sight.

TURIO    Since his exile she hath despised me most,

Forsworn my company and railed4 at me,

That5 I am desperate of obtaining her.

DUKE    This weak impress of love is as a figure6

Trenchèd7 in ice, which with an hour’s heat

Dissolves to water and doth lose his form.

A little time will melt her frozen thoughts

And worthless Valentine shall be forgot.

[Enter Proteus]

How now, Sir Proteus, is your countryman,

According to our proclamation, gone?

PROTEUS    Gone, my good lord.

DUKE    My daughter takes his going grievously?14

PROTEUS    A little time, my lord, will kill that grief.

DUKE    So I believe, but Turio thinks not so.

Proteus, the good conceit17 I hold of thee—

For thou hast shown some sign of good desert18

Makes me the better19 to confer with thee.

PROTEUS    Longer than I prove loyal to your grace

Let me not live to look upon your grace.

DUKE    Thou know’st how willingly I would effect22

The match between Sir Turio and my daughter?

PROTEUS    I do, my lord.

DUKE    And also, I think, thou art not ignorant

How she opposes her against my will?

PROTEUS    She did, my lord, when Valentine was here.

DUKE    Ay, and perversely she persevers so.

What might we do to make the girl forget

The love of Valentine, and love Sir Turio?

PROTEUS    The best way is to slander Valentine

With falsehood, cowardice and poor descent:32

Three things that women highly hold in hate.

DUKE    Ay, but she’ll think that it is spoke in hate.

PROTEUS    Ay, if his enemy deliver35 it:

Therefore it must with circumstance36 be spoken

By one whom she esteemeth as his friend.

DUKE    Then you must undertake to slander him.

PROTEUS    And that, my lord, I shall be loath39 to do:

’Tis an ill office for a gentleman,

Especially against his very41 friend.

DUKE    Where your good word cannot advantage him,

Your slander never can endamage him;

Therefore the office is indifferent,

Being entreated to it by your friend.45

PROTEUS    You have prevailed, my lord: if I can do it

By aught that I can speak in his dispraise,47

She shall not long continue love to him.

But say this weed49 her love from Valentine,

It follows not that she will love Sir Turio.

TURIO    Therefore, as you unwind her love from him,

Lest it should ravel52 and be good to none,

You must provide to bottom53 it on me,

Which must be done by praising me as much

As you in worth dispraise Sir Valentine.

DUKE    And, Proteus, we dare trust you in this kind56

Because we know, on Valentine’s report,

You are already Love’s firm votary,

And cannot soon revolt and change your mind.

Upon this warrant60 shall you have access

Where you with Silvia may confer at large—

For she is lumpish, heavy62, melancholy,

And, for your friend’s sake, will be glad of you—

Where you may temper64 her by your persuasion

To hate young Valentine and love my friend.

PROTEUS    As much as I can do, I will effect.

But you, Sir Turio, are not sharp67 enough:

You must lay lime to tangle68 her desires

By wailful sonnets, whose composèd69 rhymes

Should be full-fraught with serviceable vows.70

DUKE    Ay, much is the force of heaven-bred poesy.71

PROTEUS    Say that upon the altar of her beauty

You sacrifice your tears, your sighs, your heart.

Write till your ink be dry, and with your tears

Moist it again, and frame75 some feeling line

That may discover such integrity:76

For Orpheus’ lute was strung with poets’ sinews,77

Whose golden touch could soften steel and stones,

Make tigers tame and huge leviathans79

Forsake unsounded deeps80 to dance on sands.

After your dire-lamenting elegies,81

Visit by night your lady’s chamber-window

With some sweet consort83; to their instruments

Tune a deploring dump.84 The night’s dead silence

Will well become such sweet-complaining grievance.

This, or else nothing, will inherit86 her.

DUKE    This discipline87 shows thou hast been in love.

TURIO    And thy advice this night I’ll put in practice.

Therefore, sweet Proteus, my direction-giver,

Let us into the city presently

To sort91 some gentlemen well skilled in music.

I have a sonnet that will serve the turn

To give the onset to93 thy good advice.

DUKE    About it,94 gentlemen!

PROTEUS    We’ll wait upon your grace till after supper,

And afterward determine our proceedings.

DUKE    Even now about it. I will pardon you.97

Exeunt

Act 4 Scene 1

running scene 13

Enter certain Outlaws

FIRST OUTLAW    Fellows, stand fast: I see a passenger.1

SECOND OUTLAW    If there be ten, shrink not, but down with ’em.

[Enter Valentine and Speed]

THIRD OUTLAW    Stand3, sir, and throw us that you have about ye.

If not, we’ll make you sit and rifle4 you.

SPEED    Sir, we are undone; these are the villains

That all the travellers do fear so much.

VALENTINE    My friends—

FIRST OUTLAW    That’s not so, sir: we are your enemies.

SECOND OUTLAW    Peace: we’ll hear him.

THIRD OUTLAW    Ay, by my beard, will we: for he is a proper10 man.

VALENTINE    Then know that I have little wealth to lose;

A man I am, crossed with12 adversity:

My riches are these poor habiliments,13

Of which, if you should here disfurnish14 me,

You take the sum and substance15 that I have.

SECOND OUTLAW    Whither travel you?

VALENTINE    To Verona.

FIRST OUTLAW    Whence came you?

VALENTINE    From Milan.

THIRD OUTLAW    Have you long sojourned20 there?

VALENTINE    Some sixteen months, and longer might have stayed,

If crookèd22 fortune had not thwarted me.

FIRST OUTLAW    What, were you banished thence?

VALENTINE    I was.

SECOND OUTLAW    For what offence?

VALENTINE    For that which now torments me to rehearse:

I killed a man, whose death I much repent,

But yet I slew him manfully, in fight,

Without false vantage29 or base treachery.

FIRST OUTLAW    Why, ne’er repent it, if it were done so;

But were you banished for so small a fault?

VALENTINE    I was, and held me glad of such a doom.32

SECOND OUTLAW    Have you the tongues?33

VALENTINE    My youthful travel therein made me happy,34

Or else I often had been miserable.

THIRD OUTLAW    By the bare scalp of Robin Hood’s fat friar,36

This fellow were a king for our wild faction!37

FIRST OUTLAW    We’ll have him. Sirs, a word.

Outlaws confer privately

SPEED    Master, be one of them: it’s an honourable kind of

thievery.

VALENTINE    Peace, villain.

SECOND OUTLAW    Tell us this: have you anything to take to?42

VALENTINE    Nothing but my fortune.

THIRD OUTLAW    Know then that some of us are gentlemen,

Such as the fury of ungoverned45 youth

Thrust from the company of awful46 men.

Myself was from Verona banishèd

For practising48 to steal away a lady,

An heir and niece49, allied unto the duke.

SECOND OUTLAW    And I from Mantua50, for a gentleman,

Who, in my mood51, I stabbed unto the heart.

FIRST OUTLAW    And I for such like petty crimes as these.

But to the purpose: for we cite53 our faults,

That they may hold excused54 our lawless lives;

And partly, seeing you are beautified

With goodly shape56, and by your own report

A linguist and a man of such perfection

As we do in our quality58 much want—

SECOND OUTLAW    Indeed, because you are a banished man,

Therefore, above the rest, we parley60 to you:

Are you content to be our general?

To make a virtue of necessity

And live as we do in this wilderness?

THIRD OUTLAW    What say’st thou? Wilt thou be of our consort?64

Say ‘ay’, and be the captain of us all:

We’ll do thee homage66 and be ruled by thee,

Love thee as our commander and our king.

FIRST OUTLAW    But if thou scorn our courtesy, thou diest.

SECOND OUTLAW    Thou shalt not live to brag what we have offered.

VALENTINE    I take your offer and will live with you,

Provided that you do no outrages71

On silly72 women or poor passengers.

THIRD OUTLAW    No, we detest such vile base practices.

Come, go with us: we’ll bring thee to our crews,74

And show thee all the treasure we have got,

Which, with ourselves, all rest at thy dispose.76

Exeunt

Act 4 Scene 2

running scene 14

Enter Proteus

PROTEUS    Already have I been false to Valentine,

And now I must be as unjust to Turio:

Under the colour of commending3 him,

I have access my own love to prefer.

But Silvia is too fair, too true, too holy,

To be corrupted with my worthless gifts;

When I protest7 true loyalty to her,

She twits8 me with my falsehood to my friend;

When to her beauty I commend9 my vows,

She bids me think how I have been forsworn

In breaking faith with Julia, whom I loved;

And notwithstanding all her sudden quips,12

The least whereof would quell a lover’s hope,

Yet, spaniel-like, the more she spurns my love,

The more it grows and fawneth on her still.

[Enter Turio and Musicians]

But here comes Turio; now must we to her window,

And give some evening music to her ear.

TURIO    How now, Sir Proteus, are you crept18 before us?

PROTEUS    Ay, gentle Turio, for you know that love

Will creep in service where it cannot go.20

TURIO    Ay, but I hope, sir, that you love not here.21

PROTEUS    Sir, but I do: or else I would be hence.

TURIO    Who, Silvia?

PROTEUS    Ay, Silvia: for your sake.

TURIO    I thank you for your own.25 Now, gentlemen,

Let’s tune, and to it lustily26 awhile.

[Enter, at a distance, the Host, and Julia in boy’s clothes]

They talk apart

HOST    Now, my young guest, methinks you’re allicholly27; I

pray you, why is it?

JULIA    Marry, mine host, because I cannot be merry.

HOST    Come, we’ll have you merry: I’ll bring you where

you shall hear music and see the gentleman that you asked

for.

JULIA    But shall I hear him speak?

HOST    Ay, that you shall.

Music plays

JULIA    That will be music.

HOST    Hark, hark!

JULIA    Is he among these?

HOST    Ay: but peace, let’s hear ’em.

[PROTEUS or A MUSICIAN sings the] song

Who is Silvia? What is she?

That all our swains40 commend her?

Holy, fair and wise is she:

The heaven such grace42 did lend her,

    That she might admirèd43 be.

Is she kind as she is fair?

For beauty lives with kindness:

Love doth to her eyes repair,46

To help him of47 his blindness,

    And, being helped, inhabits there.

Then to Silvia let us sing,

That Silvia is excelling;

She excels each mortal thing

Upon the dull earth dwelling.

    To her let us garlands bring.

HOST    How now? Are you sadder than you were before?

How do you, man? The music likes55 you not.

JULIA    You mistake: the musician likes me not.56

HOST    Why, my pretty youth?

JULIA    He plays false, father.58

HOST    How, out of tune on the strings?

JULIA    Not so: but yet so false that he grieves my very

heart-strings.

HOST    You have a quick62 ear.

JULIA    Ay, I would I were deaf: it makes me have a slow63

heart.

HOST    I perceive you delight not in music.

JULIA    Not a whit, when it jars66 so.

HOST    Hark what fine change67 is in the music.

JULIA    Ay, that change is the spite.68

HOST    You would have them always play but one thing?69

JULIA    I would always have one play but one thing.70

But, host, doth this Sir Proteus that we talk on

Often resort unto this gentlewoman?

HOST    I tell you what Lance his man told me: he loved her

out of all nick.74

JULIA    Where is Lance?

HOST    Gone to seek his dog, which tomorrow, by his

master’s command, he must carry for a present to his lady.

JULIA    Peace, stand aside: the company parts.

Julia and the Host stand aside

PROTEUS    Sir Turio, fear not you: I will so plead

That you shall say my cunning drift excels.

TURIO    Where meet we?

PROTEUS    At Saint Gregory’s well.82

TURIO    Farewell.

[Exeunt Turio and Musicians]

[Enter Silvia above, at her window]

PROTEUS    Madam, good even to your ladyship.

SILVIA    I thank you for your music, gentlemen.

Who is that that spake?

PROTEUS    One, lady, if you knew his pure heart’s truth,

You would quickly learn to know him by his voice.

SILVIA    Sir Proteus, as I take it.

PROTEUS    Sir Proteus, gentle lady, and your servant.

SILVIA    What’s your will?91

PROTEUS    That I may compass yours.92

SILVIA    You have your wish: my will is even this,

That presently you hie94 you home to bed.

Thou subtle,95 perjured, false, disloyal man:

Think’st thou I am so shallow, so conceitless,96

To be seduced by thy flattery,

That hast deceived so many with thy vows?

Return, return, and make thy love99 amends.

For me — by this pale queen of night100 I swear—

I am so far from granting thy request

That I despise thee for thy wrongful suit,102

And by and by103 intend to chide myself,

Even for this time I spend in talking to thee.

PROTEUS    I grant, sweet love, that I did love a lady:

But she is dead.

Aside

JULIA    ’Twere false, if107 I should speak it;

For I am sure she is not burièd.

SILVIA    Say that she be: yet Valentine thy friend

Survives; to whom, thyself art witness,

I am betrothed. And art thou not ashamed

To wrong him with thy importunacy?112

PROTEUS    I likewise hear that Valentine is dead.

SILVIA    And so suppose am I114: for in his grave

Assure thyself, my love is burièd.

PROTEUS    Sweet lady, let me rake it from the earth.

SILVIA    Go to thy lady’s grave and call hers117 thence,

Or at the least, in hers sepulchre118 thine.

Aside

JULIA    He heard not that.

PROTEUS    Madam, if your heart be so obdurate,120

Vouchsafe121 me yet your picture for my love,

The picture that is hanging in your chamber.

To that I’ll speak, to that I’ll sigh and weep:

For since the substance of your perfect self

Is else125 devoted, I am but a shadow,

And to your shadow126 will I make true love.

Aside

JULIA    If ’twere a substance, you would sure deceive it,127

And make it but a shadow, as I am.

SILVIA    I am very loath to be your idol, sir;

But, since your falsehood shall become you well130

To worship shadows and adore false shapes,

Send to me in the morning, and I’ll send it.

And so, good rest.

PROTEUS    As wretches have o’ernight

That wait for execution in the morn.

[Exeunt Proteus and Silvia, separately]

JULIA    Host, will you go?

HOST    By my halidom137, I was fast asleep.

JULIA    Pray you, where lies138 Sir Proteus?

HOST    Marry, at my house.139 Trust me, I think ’tis almost

day.

JULIA    Not so: but it hath been the longest night

That e’er I watched, and the most heaviest.142

[Exeunt]

Act 4 Scene 3

running scene 15

Enter Eglamour

EGLAMOUR    This is the hour that Madam Silvia

Entreated me to call and know her mind:

There’s some great matter she’d employ me in.

Madam, madam.

[Enter Silvia above, at her window]

SILVIA    Who calls?

EGLAMOUR    Your servant and your friend;

One that attends your ladyship’s command.

SILVIA    Sir Eglamour, a thousand times good morrow.

EGLAMOUR    As many, worthy lady, to yourself:

According to your ladyship’s impose,10

I am thus early come to know what service

It is your pleasure to command me in.

SILVIA    O, Eglamour, thou art a gentleman—

Think not I flatter, for I swear I do not—

Valiant, wise, remorseful15, well accomplished.

Thou art not ignorant what dear good will

I bear unto the banished Valentine,

Nor how my father would enforce me marry

Vain19 Turio, whom my very soul abhorred.

Thyself hast loved, and I have heard thee say

No grief did ever come so near thy heart

As when thy lady and thy true love died,

Upon whose grave thou vowed’st pure chastity.

Sir Eglamour, I would24 to Valentine,

To Mantua, where I hear he makes abode;

And for26 the ways are dangerous to pass,

I do desire thy worthy company,

Upon whose faith and honour I repose.28

Urge not my father’s anger, Eglamour,

But think upon my grief, a lady’s grief,

And on the justice of my flying hence,

To keep me from a most unholy match,

Which heaven and fortune still33 rewards with plagues.

I do desire thee, even from a heart

As full of sorrows as the sea of sands,

To bear me company and go with me:

If not, to hide what I have said to thee,

That I may venture to depart alone.

EGLAMOUR    Madam, I pity much your grievances,39

Which, since I know they virtuously are placed,

I give consent to go along with you,

Recking as little what betideth42 me

As much I wish all good befortune43 you.

When will you go?

SILVIA    This evening coming.

EGLAMOUR    Where shall I meet you?

SILVIA    At Friar Patrick’s cell,47

Where I intend holy confession.

EGLAMOUR    I will not fail your ladyship.

Good morrow, gentle lady.

SILVIA    Good morrow, kind Sir Eglamour.

Exeunt [separately]

Act 4 Scene 4

running scene 16

Enter Lance [with his dog, Crab]

LANCE    When a man’s servant shall play the cur1 with him,

look you, it goes hard: one that I brought up of2 a puppy: one

that I saved from drowning, when three or four of his blind

brothers and sisters went to it. I have taught him, even as

one would say precisely, ‘thus I would teach a dog’. I was sent

to deliver him as a present to Mistress Silvia from my master,

and I came no sooner into the dining-chamber but he steps7

me to her trencher and steals her capon’s8 leg: O, ’tis a foul

thing when a cur cannot keep9 himself in all companies. I

would have, as one should say, one that takes upon him10 to be

a dog indeed, to be, as it were, a dog at11 all things. If I had not

had more wit than he, to take a fault upon me that he did12, I

think verily he had13 been hanged for’t: sure as I live, he had

suffered for’t, you shall judge. He thrusts me14 himself into the

company of three or four gentlemanlike dogs under the

duke’s table: he had not been there — bless the mark16 — a

pissing while17, but all the chamber smelt him. ‘Out with the

dog!’ says one. ‘What cur is that?’ says another. ‘Whip him

out’, says the third. ‘Hang him up’, says the duke. I, having

been acquainted with the smell before, knew it was Crab, and

goes me to the fellow that whips the dogs: ‘Friend,’ quoth I,

‘you mean to whip the dog?’ ‘Ay, marry, do I’, quoth he. ‘You

do him the more wrong,’ quoth I, ‘’twas I did the thing you

wot of.’ He makes me no more ado24, but whips me out of the

chamber. How many masters would do this for his servant?

Nay, I’ll be sworn, I have sat in the stocks for puddings26

he hath stolen, otherwise he had been executed: I have stood

on the pillory28 for geese he hath killed, otherwise he had

suffered for’t.—Thou think’st not of this now. Nay,

To Crab

I remember the trick you served me when I took my leave of

Madam Silvia: did not I bid thee still mark31 me and do as I do?

When didst thou see me heave up my leg and make water32

against a gentlewoman’s farthingale? Didst thou ever see me

do such a trick?

[Enter Proteus, and Julia disguised as Sebastian]

To Julia

PROTEUS    Sebastian is thy name? I like thee well and will

employ thee in some service presently.

JULIA    In what you please, I’ll do what I can.

To Lance

PROTEUS    I hope thou wilt.—How now, you whoreson

peasant, where have you been these two days loitering?

LANCE    Marry, sir, I carried Mistress Silvia the dog you

bade me.

PROTEUS    And what says she to my little jewel?42

LANCE    Marry, she says your dog was a cur43, and tells you

currish44 thanks is good enough for such a present.

PROTEUS    But she received my dog?

LANCE    No indeed did she not: here have I brought him back

again.

Points to Crab

PROTEUS    What, didst thou offer her this from me?

LANCE    Ay, sir: the other squirrel49 was stolen from me by the

hangman boys50 in the market-place, and then I offered her

mine own, who is a dog as big as ten of yours, and therefore

the gift the greater.

PROTEUS    Go get thee hence, and find my dog again,

Or ne’er return again into my sight.

Away, I say: stay’st thou to vex me here?

[Exit Lance with Crab]

A slave, that still an end56 turns me to shame.

Sebastian, I have entertained57 thee,

Partly that I have need of such a youth

That can with some discretion do my business,

For ’tis no trusting to yond60 foolish lout,

But chiefly for thy face and thy behaviour,61

Which, if my augury62 deceive me not,

Witness63 good bringing up, fortune and truth:

Therefore know thou, for this I entertain thee.

Gives a ring

Go presently, and take this ring with thee,

Deliver it to Madam Silvia;

She loved me well delivered67 it to me.

JULIA    It seems you loved not her, to leave68 her token:

She is dead, belike?

PROTEUS    Not so: I think she lives.

JULIA    Alas!

PROTEUS    Why dost thou cry ‘Alas’?

JULIA    I cannot choose but pity her.

PROTEUS    Wherefore shouldst thou pity her?

JULIA    Because methinks that she loved you as well

As you do love your lady Silvia:

She dreams on him that has forgot her love,

You dote on her that cares not for your love.

’Tis pity love should be so contrary:

And thinking on it makes me cry ‘Alas’.

PROTEUS    Well, give her that ring and therewithal81

Gives a letter

This letter. That’s her chamber. Tell my lady

I claim the promise for her heavenly picture.

Your message done, hie home unto my chamber,

Where thou shalt find me, sad and solitary.

[Exit]

JULIA    How many women would do such a message?

Alas, poor Proteus, thou hast entertained

A fox to be the shepherd of thy lambs.

Alas, poor fool89, why do I pity him

That with his very heart despiseth me?

Because he loves her, he despiseth me:

Because I love him, I must pity him.

This ring I gave him when he parted from me,

To bind him to remember my good will.

And now am I, unhappy messenger,

To plead for that which I would not obtain,96

To carry that which I would have refused,

To praise his faith which I would have dispraised.

I am my master’s true-confirmèd99 love,

But cannot be true servant to my master,

Unless I prove false traitor to myself.

Yet will I woo for him, but yet so coldly

As, heaven it knows, I would not have him speed.103

[Enter Silvia, attended by her servant Ursula]

Gentlewoman, good day: I pray you, be my mean104

To bring me where to speak with Madam Silvia.

SILVIA    What would you with her, if that I be she?106

JULIA    If you be she, I do entreat your patience

To hear me speak the message I am sent on.

SILVIA    From whom?

JULIA    From my master, Sir Proteus, madam.

SILVIA    O, he sends you for a picture?

JULIA    Ay, madam.

SILVIA    Ursula, bring my picture there.

Ursula brings the picture

Go give your master this: tell him from me,

One Julia, that his changing thoughts forget,

Would better fit his chamber116 than this shadow.

Gives her a letter

JULIA    Madam, please you peruse this letter.

Pardon me, madam, I have unadvised118

Delivered you a paper that I should not:

Takes back the letter and gives another

This is the letter to your ladyship.

SILVIA    I pray thee, let me look on that again.

JULIA    It may not be: good madam, pardon me.

SILVIA    There, hold.123

I will not look upon your master’s lines:

I know they are stuffed with protestations125

And full of newfound126 oaths, which he will break

Tears the letter

As easily as I do tear his paper.

Offers the ring

JULIA    Madam, he sends your ladyship this ring.

SILVIA    The more shame for him that he sends it me,

For I have heard him say a thousand times

His Julia gave it him at his departure.

Though his false finger have profaned132 the ring,

Mine shall not do his Julia so much wrong.

JULIA    She thanks you.

SILVIA    What say’st thou?

JULIA    I thank you, madam, that you tender136 her.

Poor gentlewoman, my master wrongs her much.

SILVIA    Dost thou know her?

JULIA    Almost as well as I do know myself.

To think upon her woes, I do protest

That I have wept a hundred several times.

SILVIA    Belike she thinks that Proteus hath forsook her?

JULIA    I think she doth: and that’s her cause of sorrow.

SILVIA    Is she not passing fair?

JULIA    She hath been fairer, madam, than she is:

When she did think my master loved her well,

She, in my judgement, was as fair as you.

But since she did neglect her looking-glass

And threw her sun-expelling mask149 away,

The air hath starved the roses in her cheeks

And pinched the lily-tincture151 of her face,

That now she is become as black as I.152

SILVIA    How tall was she?

JULIA    About my stature: for at Pentecost,154

When all our pageants of delight155 were played,

Our youth got me to play the woman’s part,

And I was trimmed157 in Madam Julia’s gown,

Which served me as fit, by all men’s judgements,

As if the garment had been made for me:

Therefore I know she is about my height.

And at that time I made her weep a-good,161

For I did play a lamentable part.

Madam, ’twas Ariadne, passioning163

For Theseus’ perjury and unjust flight,

Which I so lively165 acted with my tears

That my poor mistress, movèd therewithal,

Wept bitterly: and would I might be dead

If I in thought felt not her very sorrow.

SILVIA    She is beholding169 to thee, gentle youth.

Alas, poor lady, desolate and left!

I weep myself to think upon thy words.

Here, youth, there is my purse: I give thee this

Gives money

For thy sweet mistress’ sake, because thou lov’st her.

Farewell.

[Exeunt Silvia and Ursula]

JULIA    And she shall thank you for’t, if e’er you know her.

A virtuous gentlewoman, mild176 and beautiful.

I hope my master’s suit will be but cold,177

Since she respects my mistress178’ love so much.

Alas, how love can trifle with itself!

Here is her picture: let me see, I think

If I had such a tire181, this face of mine

Were full as lovely as is this of hers.

And yet the painter flattered her a little,

Unless I flatter with myself too much.

Her hair is auburn, mine is perfect yellow;

If that be all the difference in his love,

I’ll get me such a coloured periwig.187

Her eyes are grey as glass, and so are mine:

Ay, but her forehead’s low, and mine’s as high.189

What should it be that he respects190 in her

But I can make respective191 in myself,

If this fond Love were not a blinded god?

Come, shadow, come, and take this shadow up,193

Looks at the picture

For ’tis thy rival.—O thou senseless form,194

Thou shalt be worshipped, kissed, loved and adored;

And were there sense in his idolatry,

My substance should be statue in thy stead.197

I’ll use198 thee kindly, for thy mistress’ sake

That used me so: or else, by Jove199 I vow,

I should have scratched out your unseeing eyes

To make my master out of love with thee.

Exit

Act 5 Scene 1

running scene 17

Enter Eglamour

EGLAMOUR    The sun begins to gild1 the western sky,

And now it is about the very hour

That Silvia, at Friar Patrick’s cell, should meet me.

She will not fail; for lovers break not hours,4

Unless it be to come before their time,5

So much they spur their expedition.6

See where she comes.—

[Enter Silvia, with a mask]

                                           Lady, a happy evening!

SILVIA    Amen, amen.8 Go on, good Eglamour,

Out at the postern9 by the abbey-wall;

I fear I am attended10 by some spies.

EGLAMOUR    Fear not. The forest is not three leagues11 off:

If we recover that, we are sure12 enough.

Exeunt

Act 5 Scene 2

running scene 18

Enter Turio, Proteus, [and] Julia [disguised as Sebastian]

TURIO    Sir Proteus, what says Silvia to my suit?

PROTEUS    O, sir, I find her milder2 than she was,

And yet she takes exceptions at your person.3

TURIO    What? That my leg is too long?

PROTEUS    No, that it is too little.5

TURIO    I’ll wear a boot, to make it somewhat rounder.

Aside

JULIA    But love will not be spurred7 to what it loathes.

TURIO    What says she to my face?

PROTEUS    She says it is a fair9 one.

TURIO    Nay then, the wanton lies: my face is black.10

PROTEUS    But pearls are fair; and the old saying is,

Black men are pearls in beauteous ladies’ eyes.

Aside

JULIA    ’Tis true, such pearls as put out ladies’ eyes,13

For I had rather wink than look on them.

TURIO    How likes she my discourse?

PROTEUS    Ill, when you talk of war.16

TURIO    But well, when I discourse of love and peace.

Aside

JULIA    But better indeed, when you hold your peace.18

TURIO    What says she to my valour?

PROTEUS    O, sir, she makes20 no doubt of that.

Aside

JULIA    She needs not, when she knows it cowardice.

TURIO    What says she to my birth?22

PROTEUS    That you are well derived.23

Aside

JULIA    True: from a gentleman to a fool.

TURIO    Considers she my possessions?

PROTEUS    O ay, and pities26 them.

TURIO    Wherefore?

Aside

JULIA    That such an ass should owe28 them.

PROTEUS    That they are out by lease.29

JULIA    Here comes the duke.

[Enter the Duke]

DUKE    How now, Sir Proteus; how now, Turio.

Which of you saw Eglamour of late?

TURIO    Not I.

PROTEUS    Nor I.

DUKE    Saw you my daughter?

PROTEUS    Neither.

DUKE    Why then,

She’s fled unto that peasant Valentine,

And Eglamour is in her company.

’Tis true, for Friar Laurence40 met them both

As he, in penance, wandered through the forest.

Him42 he knew well, and guessed that it was she,

But, being masked43, he was not sure of it.

Besides, she did intend confession

At Patrick’s cell this even45, and there she was not.

These likelihoods confirm her flight from hence.

Therefore I pray you stand47 not to discourse,

But mount you48 presently and meet with me

Upon the rising of the mountain-foot

That leads toward Mantua, whither they are fled:

Dispatch51, sweet gentlemen, and follow me.

[Exit]

TURIO    Why, this it is to be a peevish girl,

That flies her fortune53 when it follows her.

I’ll after, more to be revenged on Eglamour

Than for the love of reckless55 Silvia.

[Exit]

PROTEUS    And I will follow, more for Silvia’s love

Than hate of Eglamour that goes with her.

[Exit]

JULIA    And I will follow, more to cross that love

Than hate for Silvia, that is gone for love.

Exit

Act 5 Scene 3

running scene 19

[Enter] Silvia [with the] Outlaws

FIRST OUTLAW    Come, come, be patient:

We must bring you to our captain.

SILVIA    A thousand more mischances3 than this one

Have learned me how to brook4 this patiently.

SECOND OUTLAW    Come, bring her away.

FIRST OUTLAW    Where is the gentleman that was with her?

THIRD OUTLAW    Being nimble-footed, he hath outrun us.

But Moyses and Valerius8 follow him.

Go thou with her to the west end of the wood,

There is our captain: we’ll follow him that’s fled.

The thicket is beset11, he cannot scape.

[Exeunt Second and Third Outlaws]

FIRST OUTLAW    Come, I must bring you to our captain’s cave.

Fear not: he bears an honourable mind,

And will not use a woman lawlessly.

SILVIA    O Valentine, this I endure for thee!

Exeunt

Act 5 Scene 4

running scene 19 continues

Enter Valentine

VALENTINE    How use1 doth breed a habit in a man!

This shadowy desert2, unfrequented woods,

I better brook than flourishing peopled towns:

Here can I sit alone, unseen of any,

And to the nightingale’s complaining5 notes

Tune my distresses and record6 my woes.

O thou that dost inhabit in my breast,

Leave not the mansion8 so long tenantless,

Lest, growing ruinous, the building fall

And leave no memory of what it was.

Repair11 me with thy presence, Silvia:

Thou gentle nymph12, cherish thy forlorn swain.

Commotion within

What hallowing13 and what stir is this today?

These are my mates, that make their wills their law,

Have15 some unhappy passenger in chase.

They love me well: yet I have much to do

To keep them from17 uncivil outrages.

Withdraw thee, Valentine: who’s this comes here?

Stands aside

[Enter Proteus, Silvia, and Julia disguised as Sebastian]

PROTEUS    Madam, this service I have done for you—

Though you respect not aught20 your servant doth—

To hazard life and rescue you from him21

That would have forced your honour and your love.22

Vouchsafe me for my meed but one fair23 look:

A smaller boon24 than this I cannot beg,

And less than this I am sure you cannot give.

Aside

VALENTINE    How like a dream is this? I see and hear:

Love, lend me patience to forbear awhile.

SILVIA    O miserable, unhappy that I am!

PROTEUS    Unhappy were you, madam, ere I came:

But by my coming I have made you happy.

SILVIA    By thy approach31 thou mak’st me most unhappy.

Aside

JULIA    And me, when he approacheth to your presence.

SILVIA    Had I been seizèd by a hungry lion,

I would have been a breakfast to the beast

Rather than have false Proteus rescue me.

O, heaven, be judge how I love Valentine,

Whose life’s as tender37 to me as my soul!

And full38 as much, for more there cannot be,

I do detest false perjured Proteus.

Therefore be gone, solicit40 me no more.

PROTEUS    What dangerous action41, stood it next to death,

Would I not undergo for one calm look:

O, ’tis the curse in love, and still approved,43

When women cannot love where they’re beloved.

SILVIA    When Proteus cannot love where he’s beloved.

Read over Julia’s heart, thy first best love,

For whose dear sake thou didst then rend thy faith47

Into a thousand oaths; and all those oaths

Descended into perjury, to love me.

Thou hast no faith left now, unless thou’dst two,50

And that’s far worse than none: better have none

Than plural faith, which is too much by one.

Thou counterfeit to thy true friend!53

PROTEUS    In love

Who respects55 friend?

SILVIA    All men but Proteus.

PROTEUS    Nay, if the gentle spirit of moving57 words

Can no way change you to a milder form,58

I’ll woo you like a soldier, at arms59’ end,

He grabs her

And love you ’gainst the nature of love: force ye.

SILVIA    O heaven!

PROTEUS    I’ll force thee yield to my desire.

Comes forward

VALENTINE    Ruffian, let go that rude uncivil63 touch,

Thou friend of an ill fashion!64

PROTEUS    Valentine!

VALENTINE    Thou common66 friend, that’s without faith or love,

For such is a friend now. Treacherous man,

Thou hast beguiled68 my hopes; nought but mine eye

Could have persuaded me. Now I dare not say

I have one friend alive: thou wouldst disprove me.

Who should be trusted, when one’s right hand71

Is perjured to the bosom? Proteus,

I am sorry I must never trust thee more,

But count74 the world a stranger for thy sake.

The private75 wound is deepest.