... I will speak no blame,
But – the child is lame;
O, I pray she may reach his ruth!
Forgive past days – I can say no more –
Maybe had we wed you would now repine! ...
But I treated you ill. I was punished. Farewell!
– Truth shall I tell?
Would the child were yours and mine!
As a wife I was true. But, such my unease
That, could I insert a deed back in Time,
I'd make her yours, to secure your care;
And the scandal bear,
And the penalty for the crime!«
– When I had left, and the swinging trees
Rang above me, as lauding her candid say,
Another was I. Her words were enough:
Came smooth, came rough,
I felt I could live my day.
Next night she died; and her obsequies
In the Field of Tombs where the earthworks frowned
Had her husband's heed. His tendance spent,
I often went
And pondered by her mound.
All that year and the next year whiled,
And I still went thitherward in the gloam;
But the Town forgot her and her nook,
And her husband took
Another Love to his home.
And the rumour flew that the lame lone child
Whom she wished for its safety child of mine,
Was treated ill when offspring came
Of the new-made dame,
And marked a more vigorous line.
A smarter grief within me wrought
Than even at loss of her so dear –
That the being whose soul my soul suffused
Had a child ill-used,
While I dared not interfere!
One eve as I stood at my spot of thought
In the white-stoned Garth, brooding thus her wrong,
Her husband neared; and to shun his nod
By her hallowed sod
I went from the tombs among
To the Cirque of the Gladiators which faced –
That haggard mark of Imperial Rome,
Whose Pagan echoes mock the chime
Of our Christian time
From its hollows of chalk and loam.
The sun's gold touch was scarce displaced
From the vast Arena where men once bled,
When her husband followed; bowed; half-passed
With lip upcast;
Then halting sullenly said:
»It is noised that you visit my first wife's tomb.
Now, I gave her an honoured name to bear
While living, when dead. So I've claim to ask
By what right you task
My patience by vigiling there?
There's decency even in death, I assume;
Preserve it, sir, and keep away;
For the mother of my first-born you
Show mind undue!
– Sir, I've nothing more to say.«
A desperate stroke discerned I then –
God pardon – or pardon not – the lie;
She had sighed that she wished (lest the child should pine
Of slights) 'twere mine,
So I said: »But the father I.
That you thought it yours is the way of men;
But I won her troth long ere your day:
You learnt how, in dying, she summoned me?
'Twas in fealty.
– Sir, I've nothing more to say,
Save that, if you'll hand me my little maid,
I'll take her, and rear her, and spare you toil.
Think it more than a friendly act none can;
I'm a lonely man,
While you've a large pot to boil.
If not, and you'll put it to ball or blade –
To-night, to-morrow night, anywhen –
I'll meet you here. ... But think of it,
And in season fit
Let me hear from you again.«
– Well, I went away, hoping; but nought I heard
Of my stroke for the child, till there greeted me
A little voice that one day came
To my window-frame
And babbled innocently:
»My father who's not my own, sends word
I'm to stay here, sir, where I belong!«
Next a writing came: »Since the child was the fruit
Of your lawless suit,
Pray take her, to right a wrong.«
And I did. And I gave the child my love,
And the child loved me, and estranged us none.
But compunctions loomed; for I'd harmed the dead
By what I said
For the good of the living one.
– Yet though, God wot, I am sinner enough,
And unworthy the woman who drew me so,
Perhaps this wrong for her darling's good
She forgives, or would,
If only she could know!
The Dance at the Phœnix
To Jenny came a gentle youth
From inland leazes lone,
His love was fresh as apple-blooth
By Parrett, Yeo, or Tone.
And duly he entreated her
To be his tender minister,
And take him for her own.
Now Jenny's life had hardly been
A life of modesty;
And few in Casterbridge had seen
More loves of sorts than she
From scarcely sixteen years above;
Among them sundry troopers of
The King's-Own Cavalry.
But each with charger, sword, and gun,
Had bluffed the Biscay wave;
And Jenny prized her rural one
For all the love he gave.
She vowed to be, if they were wed,
His honest wife in heart and head
From bride-ale hour to grave.
Wedded they were. Her husband's trust
In Jenny knew no bound,
And Jenny kept her pure and just,
Till even malice found
No sin or sign of ill to be
In one who walked so decently
The duteous helpmate's round.
Two sons were born, and bloomed to men,
And roamed, and were as not:
Alone was Jenny left again
As ere her mind had sought
A solace in domestic joys,
And ere the vanished pair of boys
Were sent to sun her cot.
She numbered near on sixty years,
And passed as elderly,
When, on a day, with flushing fears,
She learnt from shouts of glee,
And shine of swords, and thump of drum,
Her early loves from war had come,
The King's-Own Cavalry.
She turned aside, and bowed her head
Anigh Saint Peter's door;
»Alas for chastened thoughts!« she said;
»I'm faded now, and hoar,
And yet those notes – they thrill me through,
And those gay forms move me anew
As they moved me of yore!« ...
'Twas Christmas, and the Phœnix Inn
Was lit with tapers tall,
For thirty of the trooper men
Had vowed to give a ball
As ›Theirs‹ had done ('twas handed down)
When lying in the selfsame town
Ere Buonaparté's fall.
That night the throbbing »Soldier's Joy«,
The measured tread and sway
Of »Fancy-Lad« and »Maiden Coy«,
Reached Jenny as she lay
Beside her spouse; till springtide blood
Seemed scouring through her like a flood
That whisked the years away.
She rose, arrayed, and decked her head
Where the bleached hairs grew thin;
Upon her cap two bows of red
She fixed with hasty pin;
Unheard descending to the street
She trod the flags with tune-led feet,
And stood before the Inn.
Save for the dancers', not a sound
Disturbed the icy air;
No watchman on his midnight round
Or traveller was there;
But over All-Saints', high and bright,
Pulsed to the music Sirius white,
The Wain by Bullstake Square.
She knocked, but found her further stride
Checked by a sergeant tall:
»Gay Granny, whence come you?« he cried;
»This is a private ball.«
– »No one has more right here than me!
Ere you were born, man,« answered she,
»I knew the regiment all!«
»Take not the lady's visit ill!«
The steward said; »for see,
We lack sufficient partners still,
So, prithee, let her be!«
They seized and whirled her mid the maze,
And Jenny felt as in the days
Of her immodesty.
Hour chased each hour, and night advanced;
She sped as shod with wings;
Each time and every time she danced –
Reels, jigs, poussettes, and flings:
They cheered her as she soared and swooped,
(She had learnt ere art in dancing drooped
From hops to slothful swings).
The favourite Quick-step »Speed the Plough« –
(Cross hands, cast off, and wheel) –
»The Triumph«, »Sylph«, »The Row-dow-dow«,
Famed »Major Malley's Reel«,
»The Duke of York's«, »The Fairy Dance«,
»The Bridge of Lodi« (brought from France),
She beat out, toe and heel.
The »Fall of Paris« clanged its close,
And Peter's chime went four,
When Jenny, bosom-beating, rose
To seek her silent door.
They tiptoed in escorting her,
Lest stroke of heel or clink of spur
Should break her goodman's snore.
The fire that lately burnt fell slack
When lone at last was she;
Her nine-and-fifty years came back;
She sank upon her knee
Beside the durn, and like a dart
A something arrowed through her heart
In shoots of agony.
Their footsteps died as she leant there,
Lit by the morning star
Hanging above the moorland, where
The aged elm-rows are;
As overnight, from Pummery Ridge
To Maembury Ring and Standfast Bridge
No life stirred, near or far.
Though inner mischief worked amain,
She reached her husband's side;
Where, toil-weary, as he had lain
Beneath the patchwork pied
When forthward yestereve she crept,
And as unwitting, still he slept
Who did in her confide.
A tear sprang as she turned and viewed
His features free from guile;
She kissed him long, as when, just wooed,
She chose his domicile.
She felt she would give more than life
To be the single-hearted wife
That she had been erstwhile. ...
Time wore to six. Her husband rose
And struck the steel and stone;
He glanced at Jenny, whose repose
Seemed deeper than his own.
With dumb dismay, on closer sight,
He gathered sense that in the night,
Or morn, her soul had flown.
When told that some too mighty strain
For one so many-yeared
Had burst her bosom's master-vein,
His doubts remained unstirred.
His Jenny had not left his side
Betwixt the eve and morning-tide:
– The King's said not a word.
Well! times are not as times were then,
Nor fair ones half so free;
And truly they were martial men,
The King's-Own Cavalry.
And when they went from Casterbridge
And vanished over Mellstock Ridge,
'Twas saddest morn to see.
The Casterbridge Captains
(Khyber Pass, 1842)
A Tradition of J. B. L––, T. G. B––, and J. L––
Three captains went to Indian wars,
And only one returned:
Their mate of yore, he singly wore
The laurels all had earned.
At home he sought the ancient aisle
Wherein, untrumped of fame,
The three had sat in pupilage,
And each had carved his name.
The names, rough-hewn, of equal size,
Stood on the panel still;
Unequal since. – »'Twas theirs to aim,
Mine was it to fulfil!«
– »Who saves his life shall lose it, friends!«
Outspake the preacher then,
Unweeting he his listener, who
Looked at the names again.
That he had come and they had been stayed
Was but the chance of war:
Another chance, and they had been here,
And he had lain afar.
Yet saw he something in the lives
Of those who had ceased to live
That sphered them with a majesty
Which living failed to give.
Transcendent triumph in return
No longer lit his brain;
Transcendence rayed the distant urn
Where slept the fallen twain.
A Sign-Seeker
I mark the months in liveries dank and dry,
The noontides many-shaped and hued;
I see the nightfall shades subtrude,
And hear the monotonous hours clang negligently by.
I view the evening bonfires of the sun
On hills where morning rains have hissed;
The eyeless countenance of the mist
Pallidly rising when the summer droughts are done.
I have seen the lightning-blade, the leaping star,
The cauldrons of the sea in storm,
Have felt the earthquake's lifting arm,
And trodden where abysmal fires and snow-cones are.
I learn to prophesy the hid eclipse,
The coming of eccentric orbs;
To mete the dust the sky absorbs,
To weigh the sun, and fix the hour each planet dips.
I witness fellow earth-men surge and strive;
Assemblies meet, and throb, and part;
Death's sudden finger, sorrow's smart;
– All the vast various moils that mean a world alive.
But that I fain would wot of shuns my sense –
Those sights of which old prophets tell,
Those signs the general word so well
As vouchsafed their unheed, denied my long suspense.
In graveyard green, where his pale dust lies pent
To glimpse a phantom parent, friend,
Wearing his smile, and ›Not the end!‹
Outbreathing softly: that were blest enlightenment;
Or, if a dead Love's lips, whom dreams reveal
When midnight imps of King Decay
Delve sly to solve me back to clay,
Should leave some print to prove her spirit-kisses real;
Or, when Earth's Frail lie bleeding of her Strong,
If some Recorder, as in Writ,
Near to the weary scene should flit
And drop one plume as pledge that Heaven inscrolls the wrong.
– There are who, rapt to heights of trancelike trust,
These tokens claim to feel and see,
Read radiant hints of times to be –
Of heart to heart returning after dust to dust.
Such scope is granted not to lives like mine ...
I have lain in dead men's beds, have walked
The tombs of those with whom I had talked,
Called many a gone and goodly one to shape a sign,
And panted for response. But none replies;
No warnings loom, nor whisperings
To open out my limitings,
And Nescience mutely muses: When a man falls he lies.
My Cicely
(17–)
»Alive?« – And I leapt in my wonder,
Was faint of my joyance,
And grasses and grove shone in garments
Of glory to me.
»She lives, in a plenteous well-being,
To-day as aforehand;
The dead bore the name – though a rare one –
The name that bore she.«
She lived ... I, afar in the city
Of frenzy-led factions,
Had squandered green years and maturer
In bowing the knee
To Baals illusive and specious,
Till chance had there voiced me
That one I loved vainly in nonage
Had ceased her to be.
The passion the planets had scowled on,
And change had let dwindle,
Her death-rumour smartly relifted
To full apogee.
I mounted a steed in the dawning
With acheful remembrance,
And made for the ancient West Highway
To far Exonb'ry.
Passing heaths, and the House of Long Sieging,
I neared the thin steeple
That tops the fair fane of Poore's olden
Episcopal see;
And, changing anew my blown bearer,
I traversed the downland
Whereon the bleak hill-graves of Chieftains
Bulge barren of tree;
And still sadly onward I followed
That Highway the Icen,
Which trails its pale riband down Wessex
By lynchet and lea.
Along through the Stour-bordered Forum,
Where Legions had wayfared,
And where the slow river-face glasses
Its green canopy,
And by Weatherbury Castle, and thencefrom
Through Casterbridge held I
Still on, to entomb her my mindsight
Saw stretched pallidly.
No highwayman's trot blew the night-wind
To me so life-weary,
But only the creak of a gibbet
Or waggoner's jee.
Triple-ramparted Maidon gloomed grayly
Above me from southward,
And north the hill-fortress of Eggar,
And square Pummerie.
The Nine-Pillared Cromlech, the Bride-streams,
The Axe, and the Otter
I passed, to the gate of the city
Where Exe scents the sea;
Till, spent, in the graveacre pausing,
I learnt 'twas not my Love
To whom Mother Church had just murmured
A last lullaby.
– »Then, where dwells the Canon's kinswoman,
My friend of aforetime?«
I asked, to disguise my heart-heavings
And new ecstasy.
»She wedded.« – »Ah!« – »Wedded beneath her –
She keeps the stage-hostel
Ten miles hence, beside the great Highway –
The famed Lions-Three.
Her spouse was her lackey – no option
'Twixt wedlock and worse things;
A lapse over-sad for a lady
Of her pedigree!«
I shuddered, said nothing, and wandered
To shades of green laurel:
More ghastly than death were these tidings
Of life's irony!
For, on my ride down I had halted
Awhile at the Lions,
And her – her whose name had once opened
My heart as a key –
I'd looked on, unknowing, and witnessed
Her jests with the tapsters,
Her liquor-fired face, her thick accents
In naming her fee.
»O God, why this seeming derision!«
I cried in my anguish:
»O once Loved, O fair Unforgotten –
That Thing – meant it thee!
Inurned and at peace, lost but sainted,
Were grief I could compass;
Depraved – 'tis for Christ's poor dependent
A cruel decree!«
I backed on the Highway; but passed not
The hostel. Within there
Too mocking to Love's re-expression
Was Time's repartee!
Uptracking where Legions had wayfared
By cromlechs unstoried,
And lynchets, and sepultured Chieftains,
In self-colloquy,
A feeling stirred in me and strengthened
That she was not my Love,
But she of the garth, who lay rapt in
Her long reverie.
And thence till to-day I persuade me
That this was the true one;
That Death stole intact her young dearness
And innocency.
Frail-witted, illuded they call me;
I may be. Far better
To dream than to own the debasement
Of sweet Cicely.
Moreover I rate it unseemly
To hold that kind Heaven
Could work such device – to her ruin
And my misery.
So, lest I disturb my choice vision,
I shun the West Highway,
Even now, when the knaps ring with rhythms
From blackbird and bee;
And feel that with slumber half-conscious
She rests in the church-hay,
Her spirit unsoiled as in youth-time
When lovers were we.
Her Immortality
Upon a noon I pilgrimed through
A pasture, mile by mile,
Unto the place where last I saw
My dead Love's living smile.
And sorrowing I lay me down
Upon the heated sod:
It seemed as if my body pressed
The very ground she trod.
I lay, and thought; and in a trance
She came and stood thereby –
The same, even to the marvellous ray
That used to light her eye.
»You draw me, and I come to you,
My faithful one,« she said,
In voice that had the moving tone
It bore ere she was wed.
»Seven years have circled since I died:
Few now remember me;
My husband clasps another bride:
My children's love has she.
My brethren, sisters, and my friends
Care not to meet my sprite:
Who prized me most I did not know
Till I passed down from sight.«
I said: »My days are lonely here;
I need thy smile alway:
I'll use this night my ball or blade,
And join thee ere the day.«
A tremor stirred her tender lips,
Which parted to dissuade:
»That cannot be, O friend,« she cried;
»Think, I am but a Shade!
A Shade but in its mindful ones
Has immortality;
By living, me you keep alive,
By dying you slay me.
In you resides my single power
Of sweet continuance here;
On your fidelity I count
Through many a coming year.«
– I started through me at her plight,
So suddenly confessed:
Dismissing late distaste for life,
I craved its bleak unrest.
»I will not die, my One of all! –
To lengthen out thy days
I'll guard me from minutest harms
That may invest my ways!«
She smiled and went. Since then she comes
Oft when her birth-moon climbs,
Or at the seasons' ingresses,
Or anniversary times;
But grows my grief. When I surcease,
Through whom alone lives she,
Her spirit ends its living lease,
Never again to be!
The Ivy-Wife
I longed to love a full-boughed beech
And be as high as he:
I stretched an arm within his reach,
And signalled unity.
But with his drip he forced a breach,
And tried to poison me.
I gave the grasp of partnership
To one of other race –
A plane: he barked him strip by strip
From upper bough to base;
And me therewith; for gone my grip,
My arms could not enlace.
In new affection next I strove
To coll an ash I saw,
And he in trust received my love;
Till with my soft green claw
I cramped and bound him as I wove ...
Such was my love: ha-ha!
By this I gained his strength and height
Without his rivalry.
But in my triumph I lost sight
Of afterhaps. Soon he,
Being bark-bound, flagged, snapped, fell outright,
And in his fall felled me!
A Meeting with Despair
As evening shaped I found me on a moor
Sight shunned to entertain:
The black lean land, of featureless contour,
Was like a tract in pain.
»This scene, like my own life,« I said, »is one
Where many glooms abide;
Toned by its fortune to a deadly dun –
Lightless on every side.«
I glanced aloft and halted, pleasure-caught
To see the contrast there:
The ray-lit clouds gleamed glory; and I thought,
»There's solace everywhere!«
Then bitter self-reproaches as I stood
I dealt me silently
As one perverse, misrepresenting Good
In graceless mutiny.
Against the horizon's dim-discernèd wheel
A form rose, strange of mould:
That he was hideous, hopeless, I could feel
Rather than could behold.
»'Tis a dead spot, where even the light lies spent
To darkness!« croaked the Thing.
»Not if you look aloft!« said I, intent
On my new reasoning.
»Yea – but await awhile!« he cried. »Ho-ho! –
Now look aloft and see!«
I looked. There, too, sat night: Heaven's radiant show
Had gone that heartened me.
Unknowing
When, soul in soul reflected,
We breathed an æthered air,
When we neglected
All things elsewhere,
And left the friendly friendless
To keep our love aglow,
We deemed it endless ...
– We did not know!
When panting passion-goaded,
We planned to hie away,
But, unforeboded,
All the long day
The storm so pierced and pattered
That none could up and go,
Our lives seemed shattered ...
– We did not know!
When I found you helpless lying,
And you waived my long misprise,
And swore me, dying,
In phantom-guise
To wing to me when grieving,
And touch away my woe,
We kissed, believing ...
– We did not know!
But though, your powers outreckoning,
You tarry dead and dumb,
Or scorn my beckoning,
And will not come:
And I say, »Why thus inanely
Brood on her memory so!«
I say it vainly –
I feel and know!
Friends Beyond
William Dewy, Tranter Reuben, Farmer Ledlow late at plough,
Robert's kin, and John's, and Ned's,
And the Squire, and Lady Susan, lie in Mellstock churchyard now!
»Gone,« I call them, gone for good, that group of local hearts and heads;
Yet at mothy curfew-tide,
And at midnight when the noon-heat breathes it back from walls and leads,
They've a way of whispering to me – fellow-wight who yet abide –
In the muted, measured note
Of a ripple under archways, or a lone cave's stillicide:
»We have triumphed: this achievement turns the bane to antidote,
Unsuccesses to success,
Many thought-worn eves and morrows to a morrow free of thought.
No more need we corn and clothing, feel of old terrestrial stress;
Chill detraction stirs no sigh;
Fear of death has even bygone us: death gave all that we possess.«
W. D.
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