Clayhanger

Vintage Classics

CONTENTS

Cover

About the Book

About the Author

Also by Arnold Bennett

Title Page

Book I: His Vocation

  1 The Last of a Schoolboy

  2 The Flame

  3 Entry Into the World

  4 The Child-Man

  5 Mr Shushions’s Tear Explained

  6 In the House

  7 Auntie Hamps

  8 In the Shop

  9 The Town

10 Free and Easy

11 Son and Father

12 Machinery

13 One Result of Courage

14 The Architect

15 A Decision

16 The Letter

17 End of a Struggle

Book II: His Love

  1 The Visit

  2 Father and Son After Seven Years

  3 The New House

  4 The Two Gardens

  5 Clothes

  6 Janet Loses Her Bet

  7 Lane End House

  8 The Family Supper

  9 In the Porch

10 The Centenary

11 The Bottom of the Square

12 The Top of the Square

13 The Oldest Sunday-School Teacher

14 Money

15 The Insult

16 The Sequel

17 Challenge and Response

18 Curiosity

19 A Catastrophe

20 The Man

21 The Marriage

Book III: His Freedom

  1 After a Funeral

  2 The Conclave

  3 The Name

  4 The Victim of Sympathy

  5 The Slave’s Fear

  6 Keys and Cheques

  7 Laid Aside

  8 A Change of Mind

  9 The Ox

10 Mrs Hamps as a Young Man

11 An Hour

12 Revenge

13 The Journey Upstairs

14 The Watch

15 The Banquet

16 After the Banquet

17 The Chain Broken

Book IV: His Start in Life

  1 The Birthday Visit

  2 Janet’s Nephew

  3 Adventure

  4 In Preston Street

  5 The Bully

  6 The Rendezvous

  7 The Wall

  8 The Friendship

  9 The Arrival

10 George and the Vicar

11 Beginning of the Night

12 End of the Night

13 Her Heart

Copyright

ABOUT THE BOOK

No longer a boy, not quite a man, Edwin Clayhanger stands on a canal bridge on his last day of school, and surveys the valley of Bursley and the Five Towns. Serious, good-natured and full of incoherent ambition, Edwin’s hopes and dreams for the future are just taking shape, even as they are put to test by challenges from Edwin’s domineering father, the stifling constraints of society, and an unusual young woman.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Arnold Bennett was born in Staffordshire on 27 May 1867, the son of a solicitor. Rather than following his father into the law, Bennett moved to London at the age of twenty-one and began a career in writing. His first novel, The Man from the North, was published in 1898 during a spell as editor of a periodical – throughout his life journalism supplemented his writing career. In 1903 Bennett moved to Paris, married, and published some of his best known novels, most of which were set in The Potteries district where he grew up: Anna of the Five Towns (1902), The Old Wives’ Tale (1908), and the Clayhanger series (1910–18). These works, as well as several successful plays, established him both in Europe and America as one of the most popular and acclaimed writers of his era. Bennett returned to England in 1912, and during the First World War worked for Lord Beaverbrook in the Ministry of Information. In 1921, separated from his first wife, he fell in love with an actress, Dorothy Cheston, with whom he had a child. He received the James Tait Black Award for his novel Riceyman Steps in 1923. Arnold Bennett died of typhoid in London on 27 March 1931.

ALSO BY ARNOLD BENNETT

Fiction

A Man from the North

The Grand Babylon Hotel

Anna of the Five Towns

The Gates of Wrath

Leonora

A Great Man

Teresa of Watling Street

Sacred and Profane Love

Tales of the Five Towns

Whom God Hath Joined

Hugo

The Grim Smile of the Five Towns

The Ghost

Buried Alive: A Tale of these Days

The Old Wives’ Tale

The Card

Helen with a High Hand

Hilda Lessways

The Matador of the Five Towns

The Regent

Paris Nights and Other Impressions of Places and People

The Price of Love

These Twain

The Pretty Lady

The Roll-Call

Mr Prohack

Riceyman Steps

Elsie and the Child

Lord Raingo

The Woman who Stole Everything and Other Stories

The Vanguard

Accident

Imperial Palace

Venus Rising from the Sea

Non-fiction

Journalism for Women

Fame and Fiction

How to Become an Author

The Reasonable Life

Literary Taste: How to Form It

How to Live on 24 Hours a Day

Mental Efficiency

Those United States

The Author’s Craft

Self and Self-Management

Things That Have Interested Me

The Human Machine

The Savour of Life

ARNOLD BENNETT

Clayhanger

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BOOK I

His Vocation

1

The Last of a Schoolboy

I

EDWIN CLAYHANGER STOOD on the steep-sloping, red-bricked canal bridge, in the valley between Bursley and its suburb Hillport. In that neighbourhood the Knype and Mersey canal formed the western boundary of the industrialism of the Five Towns. To the east rose pitheads, chimneys, and kilns, tier above tier, dim in their own mists. To the west, Hillport Fields, grimed but possessing authentic hedgerows and winding paths, mounted broadly up to the sharp ridge on which stood Hillport Church, a landmark. Beyond the ridge, and partly protected by it from the driving smoke of the Five Towns, lay the fine and ancient Tory borough of Oldcastle, from whose historic Middle School Edwin Clayhanger was now walking home. The fine and ancient Tory borough provided education for the whole of the Five Towns, but the relentless ignorance of its prejudices had blighted the district. A hundred years earlier the canal had only been obtained after a vicious Parliamentary fight between industry and the fine and ancient borough, which saw in canals a menace to its importance as a centre of traffic. Fifty years earlier the fine and ancient borough had succeeded in forcing the greatest railway line in England to run through unpopulated country five miles off instead of through the Five Towns, because it loathed the mere conception of a railway. And now, people are inquiring why the Five Towns, with a railway system special to itself, is characterized by a perhaps excessive provincialism. These interesting details have everything to do with the history of Edwin Clayhanger, as they have everything to do with the history of each of the two hundred thousand souls in the Five Towns. Oldcastle guessed not the vast influences of its sublime stupidity.

It was a breezy Friday in July, 1872. The canal, which ran north and south, reflected a blue and white sky. Towards the bridge, from the north came a long narrow canal-boat roofed with tarpaulins; and towards the bridge, from the south came a similar craft, sluggishly creeping. The towing-path was a morass of sticky brown mud, for in the way of rain that year was breaking the records of a century and a half. Thirty yards in front of each boat an unhappy skeleton of a horse floundered its best in the quagmire. The honest endeavour of one of the animals received a frequent tonic from a bare-legged girl of seven who heartily curled a whip about its crooked large-jointed legs. The ragged and filthy child danced in the rich mud round the horse’s flanks with the simple joy of one who had been rewarded for good behaviour by the unrestricted use of a whip for the first time.

II

Edwin, with his elbows on the stone parapet of the bridge stared uninterested at the spectacle of the child, the whip, and the skeleton. He was not insensible to the piquancy of the pageant of life, but his mind was preoccupied with grave and heavy matters. He had left school that day, and what his eyes saw as he leaned on the bridge was not a willing beast and a gladdened infant, but the puzzling world and the advance guard of its problems bearing down on him. Slim, gawky, untidy, fair, with his worn black-braided clothes, and slung over his shoulders in a bursting satchel the last load of his school-books, and on his bright, rough hair a shapeless cap whose lining protruded behind, he had the extraordinary wistful look of innocence and simplicity which marks most boys of sixteen. It seemed rather a shame, it seemed even tragic, that this naïve, simple creature, with his straightforward and friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances, this creature immaculate of worldly experience, must soon be transformed into a man, wary, incredulous, detracting.