And now, Octavius,

Listen44 great things. Brutus and Cassius

Are levying powers. We must straight make head45:

Therefore let our alliance be combined46,

Our best friends made, our means stretched47,

And let us presently go sit in counsel48,

How covert matters may be best disclosed49,

And open perils surest50 answerèd.

OCTAVIUS    Let us do so, for we are at the stake51

And bayed about52 with many enemies,

And some that smile have in their hearts, I fear,

Millions of mischiefs54.

Exeunt

[Act 4 Scene 2]

running scene 9

Drum. Enter Brutus, Lucilius and the army. Titinius and Pindarus meet them

BRUTUS    Stand ho1.

LUCILIUS    Give the word, ho2, and stand.

BRUTUS    What now, Lucilius, is Cassius near?

LUCILIUS    He is at hand, and Pindarus is come

To do you salutation from his master5.

BRUTUS    He greets me well. Your master, Pindarus,

In his own change, or by ill officers7,

Hath given me some worthy8 cause to wish

Things done, undone: but if he be at hand

I shall be satisfied10.

PINDARUS    I do not doubt

But that my noble master will appear

Such as he is, full of regard13 and honour.

BRUTUS    He is not doubted.— A word, Lucilius.

Brutus and Lucilius speak apart

How he received you: let me be resolved15.

LUCILIUS    With courtesy and with respect enough,

But not with such familiar instances17,

Nor with such free and friendly conference18

As he hath used of old.

BRUTUS    Thou hast described

A hot friend, cooling: ever21 note, Lucilius,

When love begins to sicken and decay

It useth an enforced ceremony23.

There are no tricks in plain and simple faith:

But hollow men, like horses hot at hand25,

Make gallant show, and promise of their mettle26:

Low march within

But when they should endure the bloody27 spur,

They fall their crests, and like deceitful jades28

Sink in the trial29. Comes his army on?

LUCILIUS    They mean this night in Sardis to be quartered30:

The greater part, the horse in general31,

Are come with Cassius.

Enter Cassius and his powers

BRUTUS    Hark, he is arrived:

March gently34 on to meet him.

CASSIUS    Stand ho.

BRUTUS    Stand ho. Speak the word along.

FIRST SOLDIER    Stand.

SECOND SOLDIER    Stand.

THIRD SOLDIER    Stand.

CASSIUS    Most noble brother40, you have done me wrong.

BRUTUS    Judge me, you gods; wrong I mine enemies?

And if not so, how should42 I wrong a brother?

CASSIUS    Brutus, this sober form of yours hides wrongs,

And when you do them—

BRUTUS    Cassius, be content.

Speak your griefs46 softly. I do know you well:

Before the eyes of both our armies here —

Which should perceive nothing but love from us —

Let us not wrangle. Bid them move away:

Then in my tent, Cassius, enlarge50 your griefs,

And I will give you audience51.

CASSIUS    Pindarus,

Bid our commanders lead their charges off53

A little from this ground.

BRUTUS    Lucilius, do you the like, and let no man

Come to our tent till we have done our conference.

Let Lucius and Titinius guard our door.

Exeunt. Brutus and Cassius remain

CASSIUS    That you have wronged me doth appear in this:

They enter the tent

You have condemned and noted59 Lucius Pella

For taking bribes here of the Sardians;

Wherein my letters, praying61 on his side

Because I knew the man, was slighted off62.

BRUTUS    You wronged yourself to write in such a case.

CASSIUS    In such a time as this it is not meet64

That every nice offence should bear his comment65.

BRUTUS    Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself

Are much condemned to have an itching palm67,

To sell and mart your offices68 for gold

To undeservers.

CASSIUS    I, an itching palm?

You know that you are Brutus that speaks this71,

Or by the gods, this speech were else your last.

BRUTUS    The name of Cassius honours73 this corruption,

And chastisement doth therefore hide his head74.

CASSIUS    Chastisement?

BRUTUS    Remember March, the Ides of March remember:

Did not great Julius bleed for justice’ sake?

What villain touched his body, that did stab

And not for justice? What, shall one of us,

That struck the foremost man of all this world

But for supporting robbers81: shall we now

Contaminate our fingers with base bribes?

And sell the mighty space of our large honours83

For so much trash84 as may be graspèd thus?

I had rather be a dog and bay85 the moon,

Than such a Roman.

CASSIUS    Brutus, bait not me,

I’ll not endure it: you forget yourself

To hedge me in89. I am a soldier, I,

Older in practice, abler than yourself

To make conditions91.

BRUTUS    Go to92, you are not Cassius.

CASSIUS    I am.

BRUTUS    I say you are not.

CASSIUS    Urge me no more, I shall forget myself95.

Have mind upon96 your health: tempt me no further.

BRUTUS    Away, slight97 man!

CASSIUS    Is’t possible?

BRUTUS    Hear me, for I will speak.

Must I give way and room to your rash choler100?

Shall I be frighted when a madman stares?

CASSIUS    O ye gods, ye gods, must I endure all this?

BRUTUS    All this? Ay, more: fret till your proud heart break.

Go show your slaves how choleric you are

And make your bondmen tremble. Must I budge105?

Must I observe you? Must I stand and crouch106

Under your testy humour107? By the gods,

You shall digest the venom of your spleen108

Though it do split you. For, from this day forth,

I’ll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter,

When you are waspish.

CASSIUS    Is it come to this?

BRUTUS    You say you are a better soldier:

Let it appear so; make your vaunting114 true

And it shall please me well. For mine own part,

I shall be glad to learn of116 noble men.

CASSIUS    You wrong me every way: you wrong me, Brutus.

I said, an elder soldier, not a better.

Did I say ‘better’?

BRUTUS    If you did, I care not.

CASSIUS    When Caesar lived, he durst not thus have121

moved me.

BRUTUS    Peace, peace, you durst not so have tempted him.

CASSIUS    I durst not?

BRUTUS    No.

CASSIUS    What? Durst not tempt him?

BRUTUS    For your life you durst not.

CASSIUS    Do not presume127 too much upon my love:

I may do that I shall be sorry for.

BRUTUS    You have done that you should be sorry for.

There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats,

For I am armed so strong in honesty

That they pass by me as the idle132 wind,

Which I respect not. I did send to you

For certain sums of gold, which you denied me,

For I can raise no money by vile means135:

By heaven, I had rather coin136 my heart

And drop my blood for drachmas137, than to wring

From the hard hands of peasants their vile138 trash

By any indirection139. I did send

To you for gold to pay my legions,

Which you denied me: was that done like Cassius?

Should I have answered Caius Cassius so?

When Marcus Brutus grows so covetous,

To lock such rascal counters144 from his friends,

Be ready, gods, with all your thunderbolts,

Dash him to pieces!

CASSIUS    I denied you not.

BRUTUS    You did.

CASSIUS    I did not. He was but a fool that brought

My answer back. Brutus hath rived150 my heart:

A friend should bear his friend’s infirmities151;

But Brutus makes mine greater than they are.

BRUTUS    I do not, till you practise them on me.

CASSIUS    You love me not.

BRUTUS    I do not like your faults.

CASSIUS    A friendly eye could never see such faults.

BRUTUS    A flatterer’s would not, though they do appear

As huge as high Olympus.

CASSIUS    Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,

Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius,

For Cassius is aweary of the world:

Hated by one he loves, braved162 by his brother,

Checked163 like a bondman, all his faults observed,

Set in a notebook, learned and conned by rote164

To cast into my teeth. O, I could weep

My spirit from mine eyes! There is my dagger,

And here my naked breast: within, a heart

Dearer than Pluto’s mine168, richer than gold.

If that thou be’st a Roman, take it forth169.

I that denied thee gold will give my heart:

Strike as thou didst at Caesar, for I know,

When thou didst hate him worst, thou lov’dst him better

Than ever thou lov’dst Cassius.

BRUTUS    Sheathe your dagger.

Be angry when you will, it shall have scope:

Do what you will, dishonour shall be humour176.

O Cassius, you are yokèd with a lamb177

That carries anger as the flint bears fire,

Who, much enforcèd, shows a hasty179 spark

And straight is cold again.

CASSIUS    Hath Cassius lived

To be but mirth and laughter to his Brutus,

When grief and blood ill-tempered183 vexeth him?

BRUTUS    When I spoke that, I was ill-tempered too.

CASSIUS    Do you confess so much? Give me your hand.

BRUTUS    And my heart too.

They embrace

CASSIUS    O Brutus!

BRUTUS    What’s the matter?

CASSIUS    Have not you love enough to bear with me,

When that rash humour190 which my mother gave me

Makes me forgetful191?

BRUTUS    Yes, Cassius, and from henceforth

When you are over-earnest with your Brutus,

He’ll think your mother chides, and leave you so194.

Enter a Poet [with Lucilius and Titinius]

POET    Let me go in to see the generals.

There is some grudge between ’em, ’tis not meet

They be alone.

LUCILIUS    You shall not come to them.

POET    Nothing but death shall stay me.

CASSIUS    How now? What’s the matter?

POET    For shame, you generals; what do you mean201?

Love and be friends, as two such men should be,

For I have seen more years, I’m sure, than ye.

CASSIUS    Ha, ha, how vilely doth this cynic204 rhyme!

BRUTUS    Get you hence, sirrah. Saucy205 fellow, hence.

CASSIUS    Bear with him, Brutus, ’tis his fashion206.

BRUTUS    I’ll know his humour when he knows his time207:

What should the wars do with these jigging208 fools?

Companion209, hence.

CASSIUS    Away, away, be gone.

Exit Poet

BRUTUS    Lucilius and Titinius, bid the commanders

Prepare to lodge their companies tonight.

CASSIUS    And come yourselves, and bring Messala with you

Immediately to us.

[Exeunt Lucilius and Titinius]

BRUTUS Lucius, a bowl of wine.

Calls

CASSIUS    I did not think you could have been so angry.

BRUTUS    O Cassius, I am sick of217 many griefs.

CASSIUS    Of your philosophy218 you make no use,

If you give place to accidental evils219.

BRUTUS    No man bears sorrow better. Portia is dead.

CASSIUS    Ha? Portia?

BRUTUS    She is dead.

CASSIUS    How scaped I killing when I crossed223 you so?

O, insupportable and touching224 loss!

Upon225 what sickness?

BRUTUS    Impatient of my absence,

And grief that young Octavius with Mark Antony

Have made themselves so strong — for with her228 death

That tidings came — with this she fell distract229,

And — her attendants absent — swallowed fire230.

CASSIUS    And died so?

BRUTUS    Even so.

CASSIUS    O ye immortal gods!

Enter Boy [Lucius] with wine and tapers

BRUTUS    Speak no more of her. Give me a bowl of wine.

In this I bury all unkindness, Cassius.

Drinks

CASSIUS    My heart is thirsty for that noble pledge.

Fill, Lucius, till the wine o’erswell237 the cup:

Drinks

I cannot drink too much of Brutus’ love.

[Exit Lucius]

Enter Titinius and Messala

BRUTUS    Come in, Titinius. Welcome, good Messala.

Now sit we close about this taper here

And call in question241 our necessities.

They sit

CASSIUS    Portia, art thou gone?

BRUTUS    No more, I pray you.—

Messala, I have here receivèd letters,

Shows letters

That young Octavius and Mark Antony

Come down upon us with a mighty power,

Bending their expedition toward Philippi247.

MESSALA    Myself have letters of the selfsame tenor248.

BRUTUS    With what addition?

MESSALA    That by proscription and bills of outlawry250,

Octavius, Antony and Lepidus

Have put to death an hundred senators.

BRUTUS    Therein our letters do not well agree:

Mine speak of seventy senators that died

By their proscriptions, Cicero being one.

CASSIUS    Cicero one?

MESSALA    Cicero is dead,

And by that order of proscription.

Had you your letters from your wife, my lord?

BRUTUS    No, Messala.

MESSALA    Nor nothing in your letters writ of her?

BRUTUS    Nothing, Messala.

MESSALA    That, methinks, is strange.

BRUTUS    Why ask you? Hear you aught of her in yours?

MESSALA    No, my lord.

BRUTUS    Now, as you are a Roman, tell me true.

MESSALA    Then like a Roman bear the truth I tell,

For certain she is dead, and by strange manner.

BRUTUS    Why, farewell, Portia: we must die, Messala:

With meditating that she must die once270,

I have the patience to endure it now.

MESSALA    Even so272 great men great losses should endure.

CASSIUS    I have as much of this in art273 as you,

But yet my nature could not bear it274 so.

BRUTUS    Well, to our work alive275. What do you think

Of marching to Philippi presently?

CASSIUS    I do not think it good.

BRUTUS    Your reason?

CASSIUS    This it is:

’Tis better that the enemy seek us,

So shall he waste his means, weary his soldiers,

Doing himself offence282, whilst we, lying still,

Are full of rest, defence and nimbleness.

BRUTUS    Good reasons must of force give place284 to better:

The people ’twixt Philippi and this ground

Do stand but in a forced affection286,

For they have grudged us contribution287.

The enemy, marching along by them,

By them shall make a fuller number up289,

Come on refreshed, new-added290 and encouraged,

From which advantage shall we cut him off

If at Philippi we do face him there,

These people at our back293.

CASSIUS    Hear me, good brother.

BRUTUS    Under your pardon295. You must note beside

That we have tried296 the utmost of our friends,

Our legions are brim-full, our cause is ripe.

The enemy increaseth every day:

We, at the height, are ready to decline.

There is a tide in the affairs of men

Which, taken at the flood301, leads on to fortune:

Omitted302, all the voyage of their life

Is bound in shallows303 and in miseries.

On such a full sea are we now afloat,

And we must take the current when it serves,

Or lose our ventures306.

CASSIUS    Then with your will go on:

We’ll along308 ourselves, and meet them at Philippi.

BRUTUS    The deep of night is crept upon our talk,

And nature must obey necessity,

Which we will niggard311 with a little rest.

There is no more to say.

CASSIUS    No more. Goodnight.

Early tomorrow will we rise, and hence.

Enter Lucius

BRUTUS    Lucius. My gown315.—

[Exit Lucius]

Farewell, good Messala.—

Goodnight, Titinius.— Noble, noble Cassius,

Goodnight, and good repose.

CASSIUS    O my dear brother,

This was an ill beginning of the night:

Never come such division ’tween our souls.

Let it not, Brutus.

Enter Lucius with the gown

BRUTUS    Everything is well.

CASSIUS    Goodnight, my lord.

BRUTUS    Goodnight, good brother.

TITINIUS andMESSALA    Goodnight, Lord Brutus.

BRUTUS    Farewell, every one.

Exeunt [Cassius, Titinius and Messala]

Give me the gown. Where is thy instrument327?

LUCIUS    Here in the tent.

BRUTUS    What, thou speak’st drowsily?

Poor knave, I blame thee not: thou art o’er-watched330.

Call Claudio and some other of my men.

I’ll have them sleep on cushions in my tent.

LUCIUS    Varrus and Claudio!

Calls

Enter Varrus and Claudio

VARRUS    Calls my lord?

BRUTUS    I pray you, sirs, lie in my tent and sleep.

It may be I shall raise336 you by and by

On business to my brother Cassius.

VARRUS    So please you, we will stand and watch your pleasure338.

BRUTUS    I will not have it so: lie down, good sirs,

It may be I shall otherwise bethink me340.

They lie down

Look, Lucius, here’s the book I sought for so:

I put it in the pocket of my gown.

LUCIUS    I was sure your lordship did not give it me.

BRUTUS    Bear with me, good boy, I am much forgetful.

Canst thou hold up thy heavy eyes awhile

And touch346 thy instrument a strain or two?

LUCIUS    Ay, my lord, an’t347 please you.

BRUTUS    It does, my boy.

I trouble thee too much, but thou art willing.

LUCIUS    It is my duty, sir.

BRUTUS    I should not urge thy duty past thy might351.

I know young bloods look for352 a time of rest.

LUCIUS    I have slept, my lord, already.

BRUTUS    It was well done, and thou shalt sleep again.

I will not hold355 thee long. If I do live,

I will be good to thee.

Music, and a song

Lucius falls asleep

This is a sleepy tune:— O murderous357 slumber!

Lay’st thou thy leaden mace358 upon my boy,

That plays thee music?— Gentle knave, goodnight.

I will not do thee so much wrong to wake thee:

If thou dost nod, thou break’st thy instrument,

I’ll take it from thee.