Who was’t came by?

LENNOX

’Tis two or three, my lord, that bring you word

Macduff is fled to England.

MACBETH                     Fled to England?

LENNOX

Ay, my good lord.

MACBETH   [Aside]

166 Time, thou anticipat’st my dread exploits.

167 The flighty purpose never is o’ertook

Unless the deed go with it. From this moment

169 The very firstlings of my heart shall be

170 The firstlings of my hand. And even now,

To crown my thoughts with acts, be it thought and done:

The castle of Macduff I will surprise,

Seize upon Fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword

His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls

175 That trace him in his line. No boasting like a fool;

This deed I’ll do before this purpose cool. But no more sights.

[To Lennox] Where are these gentlemen?

Come, bring me where they are.

Exeunt.

 

IV.2Enter Macduff’s Wife, her Son, and Ross.

LADY MACDUFF

What had he done to make him fly the land?

ROSS

You must have patience, madam.

LADY MACDUFF                     He had none.

His flight was madness. When our actions do not,

Our fears do make us traitors.4

ROSS                     You know not

Whether it was his wisdom or his fear.

LADY MACDUFF

Wisdom? To leave his wife, to leave his babes,

His mansion and his titles in a place7

From whence himself does fly? He loves us not,

He wants the natural touch. For the poor wren,9

The most diminutive of birds, will fight,10

Her young ones in her nest, against the owl.

All is the fear and nothing is the love,

As little is the wisdom, where the flight

So runs against all reason.14

ROSS                     My dearest coz,

I pray you school yourself. But for your husband,15

He is noble, wise, judicious, and best knows16

The fits o’ th’ season. I dare not speak much further,

18 But cruel are the times when we are traitors

19 And do not know ourselves; when we hold rumor

20 From what we fear, yet know not what we fear,

But float upon a wild and violent sea

22 Each way and none. I take my leave of you,

Shall not be long but I’ll be here again.

24 Things at the worst will cease, or else climb upward

To what they were before. [To the Son] My pretty cousin,

Blessing upon you.

LADY MACDUFF

Fathered he is, and yet he’s fatherless.

ROSS

I am so much a fool, should I stay longer

29 It would be my disgrace and your discomfort.

30 I take my leave at once.

Exit.

LADY MACDUFF

Sirrah, your father’s dead;

And what will you do now? How will you live?

SON

As birds do, mother.

LADY MACDUFF             What, with worms and flies?

SON

With what I get, I mean; and so do they.

LADY MACDUFF

35 Poor bird, thou’dst never fear the net nor lime,

36 The pitfall nor the gin.

SON

Why should I, mother? Poor birds they are not set for.

My father is not dead for all your saying.

LADY MACDUFF

Yes, he is dead. How wilt thou do for a father?

SON   Nay, how will you do for a husband?40

LADY MACDUFF   Why, I can buy me twenty at any market.

SON   Then you’ll buy ’em to sell again.42

LADY MACDUFF

Thou speak’st with all thy wit; and yet, i’ faith,43

With wit enough for thee.

SON   Was my father a traitor, mother?

LADY MACDUFF   Ay, that he was.

SON   What is a traitor?

LADY MACDUFF   Why, one that swears and lies.48

SON   And be all traitors that do so?

LADY MACDUFF   Every one that does so is a traitor and must be hanged.50

SON   And must they all be hanged that swear and lie?

LADY MACDUFF   Every one.

SON   Who must hang them?

LADY MACDUFF   Why, the honest men.

SON   Then the liars and swearers are fools, for there are liars and swearers enow to beat the honest men and57 hang up them.

LADY MACDUFF   Now God help thee, poor monkey! But how wilt thou do for a father?60

SON   If he were dead, you’d weep for him. If you would not, it were a good sign that I should quickly have a new father.

LADY MACDUFF   Poor prattler, how thou talk’st!

Enter a Messenger.

MESSENGER

Bless you, fair dame. I am not to you known,

Though in your state of honor I am perfect.66

I doubt some danger does approach you nearly.67

If you will take a homely man’s advice,68

Be not found here. Hence with your little ones.

70 To fright you thus methinks I am too savage;

71 To do worse to you were fell cruelty,

72 Which is too nigh your person. Heaven preserve you!

I dare abide no longer.

Exit.

LADY MACDUFF             Whither should I fly?

I have done no harm. But I remember now

I am in this earthly world, where to do harm

Is often laudable, to do good sometime

Accounted dangerous folly. Why then, alas,

Do I put up that womanly defense

To say I have done no harm?

Enter Murderers.           What are these faces?

MURDERER

80 Where is your husband?

LADY MACDUFF

I hope in no place so unsanctified

Where such as thou mayst find him.

MURDERER                       He’s a traitor.

SON

83 Thou liest, thou shag-haired villain!

MURDERER                         What, you egg!

[Stabs him.]

84 Young fry of treachery!

SON                         He has killed me, mother.

Run away, I pray you!

[Dies.]      Exit [Lady Macduff ], crying “Murder”

[pursued by Murderers].

 

IV.3Enter Malcolm and Macduff.

MALCOLM

Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there

Weep our sad bosoms empty.

MACDUFF                     Let us rather

Hold fast the mortal sword and, like good men,3

Bestride our downfall birthdom. Each new morn4

New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows

Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds

As if it felt with Scotland and yelled out

Like syllable of dolor.8

MALCOLM             What I believe, I’ll wail;

What know, believe; and what I can redress,

As I shall find the time to friend, I will.10

What you have spoke, it may be so perchance.

This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues,12

Was once thought honest; you have loved him well;

He hath not touched you yet. I am young, but something

You may deserve of him through me, and wisdom15

To offer up a weak, poor, innocent lamb

T’ appease an angry god.

MACDUFF

I am not treacherous.

MALCOLM             But Macbeth is.

A good and virtuous nature may recoil19

In an imperial charge. But I shall crave your pardon.20

That which you are, my thoughts cannot transpose:21

Angels are bright still though the brightest fell;22

23 Though all things foul would wear the brows of grace,

Yet grace must still look so.

MACDUFF                     I have lost my hopes.

MALCOLM

Perchance even there where I did find my doubts.

26 Why in that rawness left you wife and child,

Those precious motives, those strong knots of love,

Without leave-taking? I pray you,

29 Let not my jealousies be your dishonors,

30 But mine own safeties. You may be rightly just

Whatever I shall think.

MACDUFF                 Bleed, bleed, poor country!

32 Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure,

For goodness dare not check thee; wear thou thy wrongs,

34 The title is affeered! Fare thee well, lord.

I would not be the villain that thou think’st

For the whole space that’s in the tyrant’s grasp

And the rich East to boot.

MALCOLM                 Be not offended.

38 I speak not as in absolute fear of you.

I think our country sinks beneath the yoke,

40 It weeps, it bleeds, and each new day a gash

41 Is added to her wounds. I think withal

There would be hands uplifted in my right;

43 And here from gracious England have I offer

Of goodly thousands. But, for all this,

When I shall tread upon the tyrant’s head

Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country

Shall have more vices than it had before,

More suffer, and more sundry ways than ever,

By him that shall succeed.

MACDUFF                     What should he be?

MALCOLM

It is myself I mean, in whom I know50

All the particulars of vice so grafted51

That, when they shall be opened, black Macbeth52

Will seem as pure as snow, and the poor state

Esteem him as a lamb, being compared

With my confineless harms.55

MACDUFF                     Not in the legions

Of horrid hell can come a devil more damned

In evils to top Macbeth.

MALCOLM I grant him bloody,

Luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful,58

Sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin59

That has a name. But there’s no bottom, none,60

In my voluptuousness. Your wives, your daughters,

Your matrons, and your maids could not fill up

The cistern of my lust; and my desire

All continent impediments would o’erbear64

That did oppose my will. Better Macbeth

Than such an one to reign.

MACDUFF                     Boundless intemperance

In nature is a tyranny. It hath been67

Th’ untimely emptying of the happy throne

And fall of many kings. But fear not yet

To take upon you what is yours.