You may70

Convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty71

And yet seem cold–the time you may so hoodwink.

We have willing dames enough. There cannot be73

That vulture in you to devour so many

As will to greatness dedicate themselves,

Finding it so inclined.

MALCOLM                 With this there grows

77 In my most ill-composed affection such

78 A stanchless avarice that, were I king,

79 I should cut off the nobles for their lands,

80 Desire his jewels, and this other’s house,

And my more-having would be as a sauce

82 To make me hunger more, that I should forge

Quarrels unjust against the good and loyal,

Destroying them for wealth.

MACDUFF                     This avarice

Sticks deeper, grows with more pernicious root

86 Than summer-seeming lust, and it hath been

87 The sword of our slain kings. Yet do not fear.

88 Scotland hath foisons to fill up your will

89 Of your mere own. All these are portable,

90 With other graces weighed.

MALCOLM

But I have none. The king-becoming graces,

As justice, verity, temp’rance, stableness,

93 Bounty, perseverance, mercy, lowliness,

Devotion, patience, courage, fortitude,

95 I have no relish of them, but abound

96 In the division of each several crime,

Acting in many ways. Nay, had I pow’r, I should

Pour the sweet milk of concord into hell,

99 Uproar the universal peace, confound

100 All unity on earth.

MACDUFF             O Scotland, Scotland!

MALCOLM

If such a one be fit to govern, speak.

I am as I have spoken.

MACDUFF               Fit to govern?

No, not to live! O nation miserable,

With an untitled tyrant bloody-sceptered,104

When shalt thou see thy wholesome days again,

Since that the truest issue of thy throne

By his own interdiction stands accursed107

And does blaspheme his breed? Thy royal father108

Was a most sainted king; the queen that bore thee,

Oft’ner upon her knees than on her feet,110

Died every day she lived. Fare thee well.111

These evils thou repeat’st upon thyself

Hath banished me from Scotland. O my breast,

Thy hope ends here.

MALCOLM             Macduff, this noble passion,

Child of integrity, hath from my soul

Wiped the black scruples, reconciled my thoughts116

To thy good truth and honor. Devilish Macbeth

By many of these trains hath sought to win me118

Into his power; and modest wisdom plucks me119

From overcredulous haste; but God above120

Deal between thee and me, for even now

I put myself to thy direction and

Unspeak mine own detraction, here abjure

The taints and blames I laid upon myself

For strangers to my nature. I am yet125

Unknown to woman, never was forsworn,

Scarcely have coveted what was mine own,

At no time broke my faith, would not betray

The devil to his fellow, and delight

No less in truth than life. My first false speaking130

Was this upon myself. What I am truly

Is thine and my poor country’s to command;

Whither indeed, before thy here-approach,

Old Siward with ten thousand warlike men

135 Already at a point was setting forth.

136 Now we’ll together; and the chance of goodness

Be like our warranted quarrel. Why are you silent?

MACDUFF

Such welcome and unwelcome things at once

’Tis hard to reconcile.

Enter a Doctor.

MALCOLM

136 Well, more anon.–Comes the king forth, I pray you?

DOCTOR

Ay, sir. There are a crew of wretched souls

140 That stay his cure. Their malady convinces

142 The great assay of art; but at his touch,

Such sanctity hath heaven given his hand,

They presently amend.

MALCOLM             I thank you, doctor.

Exit [Doctor].

MACDUFF

143 What’s the disease he means?

MALCOLM                       ’Tis called the evil.

A most miraculous work in this good king,

Which often since my here-remain in England

I have seen him do: how he solicits heaven

146 Himself best knows, but strangely visited people,

All swoll’n and ulcerous, pitiful to the eye,

150 The mere despair of surgery, he cures,

152 Hanging a golden stamp about their necks,

153 Put on with holy prayers, and ’tis spoken

To the succeeding royalty he leaves

The healing benediction. With this strange virtue,154

He hath a heavenly gift of prophecy,

And sundry blessings hang about his throne

That speak him full of grace.156

Enter Ross.159

MACDUFF                     See who comes here.

MALCOLM

My countryman; but yet I know him not.160

MACDUFF

My ever gentle cousin, welcome hither.

MALCOLM

I know him now. Good God betimes remove162

The means that makes us strangers.

ROSS                         Sir, amen.

MACDUFF

Stands Scotland where it did?

ROSS                     Alas, poor country,

Almost afraid to know itself. It cannot

Be called our mother but our grave, where nothing166

But who knows nothing is once seen to smile;

Where sighs and groans, and shrieks that rend the air,

Are made, not marked; where violent sorrow seems169

A modern ecstasy. The dead man’s knell170

Is there scarce asked for who, and good men’s lives171

Expire before the flowers in their caps,

Dying or ere they sicken.173

MACDUFF                     O, relation

Too nice, and yet too true!174

MALCOLM                     What’s the newest grief?

ROSS

That of an hour’s age doth hiss the speaker;175

176 Each minute teems a new one.

MACDUFF                     How does my wife?

ROSS

Why, well.

MACDUFF     And all my children?

ROSS Well too.

MACDUFF

The tyrant has not battered at their peace?

ROSS

No, they were well at peace when I did leave ’em.

MACDUFF

180 Be not a niggard of your speech. How goes’t?

ROSS

When I came hither to transport the tidings

182 Which I have heavily borne, there ran a rumor

183 Of many worthy fellows that were out,

184 Which was to my belief witnessed the rather

For that I saw the tyrant’s power afoot.

Now is the time of help. Your eye in Scotland

Would create soldiers, make our women fight

To doff their dire distresses.

MALCOLM                     Be’t their comfort

We are coming thither. Gracious England hath

190 Lent us good Siward and ten thousand men,

An older and a better soldier none

That Christendom gives out.

ROSS                     Would I could answer

This comfort with the like. But I have words

That would be howled out in the desert air,

195 Where hearing should not latch them.

MACDUFF                     What concern they,

The general cause or is it a fee-grief196

Due to some single breast?

ROSS                     No mind that’s honest

But in it shares some woe, though the main part

Pertains to you alone.

MACDUFF                 If it be mine,

Keep it not from me; quickly let me have it.200

ROSS

Let not your ears despise my tongue forever,

Which shall possess them with the heaviest sound

That ever yet they heard.

MACDUFF                     Hmm–I guess at it.

ROSS

Your castle is surprised, your wife and babes

Savagely slaughtered. To relate the manner

Were, on the quarry of these murdered deer,206

To add the death of you.

MALCOLM                     Merciful heaven–

[To Macduff ]

What, man, ne’er pull your hat upon your brows.208

Give sorrow words. The grief that does not speak209

Whispers the o’erfraught heart and bids it break.210

MACDUFF

My children too?

ROSS               Wife, children, servants, all

That could be found.212

MACDUFF               And I must be from thence?

My wife killed too?

ROSS             I have said.

MALCOLM                     Be comforted.

Let’s make us med’cines of our great revenge

To cure this deadly grief.

MACDUFF

He has no children. All my pretty ones?

Did you say all? O hellkite! All?

What, all my pretty chickens and their dam

219 At one fell swoop?

MALCOLM

220 Dispute it like a man.

MACDUFF                     I shall do so;

But I must also feel it as a man.

I cannot but remember such things were

That were most precious to me. Did heaven look on

And would not take their part? Sinful Macduff,

225 They were all struck for thee. Naught that I am,

Not for their own demerits but for mine

Fell slaughter on their souls. Heaven rest them now.

MALCOLM

Be this the whetstone of your sword. Let grief

Convert to anger; blunt not the heart, enrage it.

MACDUFF

230 O, I could play the woman with mine eyes

And braggart with my tongue.