But the unhappy
sufferer did not live to be either accuser or witness against those
who had so deeply injured her.
James Mhor Drummond had left Edinburgh so soon as his half-dead
prey had been taken from his clutches. Mrs. Key, or Wright, was
released from her species of confinement there, and removed to
Glasgow, under the escort of Mr. Wightman. As they passed the Hill
of Shotts, her escort chanced to say, "this is a very wild spot;
what if the MacGregors should come upon us?"—"God forbid!" was her
immediate answer, "the very sight of them would kill me." She
continued to reside at Glasgow, without venturing to return to her
own house at Edinbilly. Her pretended husband made some attempts to
obtain an interview with her, which she steadily rejected. She died
on the 4th October 1751. The information for the Crown hints that
her decease might be the consequence of the usage she received. But
there is a general report that she died of the small-pox. In the
meantime, James Mhor, or Drummond, fell into the hands of justice.
He was considered as the instigator of the whole affair. Nay, the
deceased had informed her friends that on the night of her being
carried off, Robin Oig, moved by her cries and tears, had partly
consented to let her return, when James came up with a pistol in
his hand, and, asking whether he was such a coward as to relinquish
an enterprise in which he had risked everything to procure him a
fortune, in a manner compelled his brother to persevere. James's
trial took place on 13th July 1752, and was conducted with the
utmost fairness and impartiality. Several witnesses, all of the
MacGregor family, swore that the marriage was performed with every
appearance of acquiescence on the woman's part; and three or four
witnesses, one of them sheriff-substitute of the county, swore she
might have made her escape if she wished, and the magistrate stated
that he offered her assistance if she felt desirous to do so. But
when asked why he, in his official capacity, did not arrest the
MacGregors, he could only answer, that he had not force sufficient
to make the attempt.
The judicial declarations of Jean Key, or Wright, stated the
violent manner in which she had been carried off, and they were
confirmed by many of her friends, from her private communications
with them, which the event of her death rendered good evidence.
Indeed, the fact of her abduction (to use a Scottish law term) was
completely proved by impartial witnesses. The unhappy woman
admitted that she had pretended acquiescence in her fate on several
occasions, because she dared not trust such as offered to assist
her to escape, not even the sheriff-substitute.
The jury brought in a special verdict, finding that Jean Key, or
Wright, had been forcibly carried off from her house, as charged in
the indictment, and that the accused had failed to show that she
was herself privy and consenting to this act of outrage. But they
found the forcible marriage, and subsequent violence, was not
proved; and also found, in alleviation of the panel's guilt in the
premises, that Jean Key did afterwards acquiesce in her condition.
Eleven of the jury, using the names of other four who were absent,
subscribed a letter to the Court, stating it was their purpose and
desire, by such special verdict, to take the panel's case out of
the class of capital crimes.
Learned informations (written arguments) on the import of the
verdict, which must be allowed a very mild one in the
circumstances, were laid before the High Court of Justiciary. This
point is very learnedly debated in these pleadings by Mr. Grant,
Solicitor for the Crown, and the celebrated Mr. Lockhart, on the
part of the prisoner; but James Mhor did not wait the event of the
Court's decision.
He had been committed to the Castle of Edinburgh on some reports
that an escape would be attempted. Yet he contrived to achieve his
liberty even from that fortress. His daughter had the address to
enter the prison, disguised as a cobbler, bringing home work, as
she pretended. In this cobbler's dress her father quickly arrayed
himself. The wife and daughter of the prisoner were heard by the
sentinels scolding the supposed cobbler for having done his work
ill, and the man came out with his hat slouched over his eyes, and
grumbling, as if at the manner in which they had treated him. In
this way the prisoner passed all the guards without suspicion, and
made his escape to France. He was afterwards outlawed by the Court
of Justiciary, which proceeded to the trial of Duncan MacGregor, or
Drummond, his brother, 15th January 1753. The accused had
unquestionably been with the party which carried off Jean Key; but
no evidence being brought which applied to him individually and
directly, the jury found him not guilty—and nothing more is known
of his fate.
That of James MacGregor, who, from talent and activity, if not
by seniority, may be considered as head of the family, has been
long misrepresented; as it has been generally averred in Law
Reports, as well as elsewhere, that his outlawry was reversed, and
that he returned and died in Scotland. But the curious letters
published in Blackwood's Magazine for December 1817, show this to
be an error. The first of these documents is a petition to Charles
Edward. It is dated 20th September 1753, and pleads his service to
the cause of the Stuarts, ascribing his exile to the persecution of
the Hanoverian Government, without any allusion to the affair of
Jean Key, or the Court of Justiciary. It is stated to be forwarded
by MacGregor Drummond of Bohaldie, whom, as before mentioned, James
Mhor acknowledged as his chief.
The effect which this petition produced does not appear.
1 comment