Lo! where the pass expands

Its stony jaws, the abrupt mountain breaks,

And seems, with its accumulated crags,

To overhang the world: for wide expand

Beneath the wan stars and descending moon

555Islanded seas, blue mountains, mighty streams,

Dim tracts and vast, robed in the lustrous gloom

Of leaden-coloured even, and fiery hills

Mingling their flames with twilight, on the verge

Of the remote horizon. The near scene,

560In naked and severe simplicity,

Made contrast with the universe. A pine,

Rock-rooted, stretched athwart the vacancy

Its swinging boughs, to each inconstant blast

Yielding one only response, at each pause

565In most familiar cadence, with the howl

The thunder and the hiss of homeless streams

Mingling its solemn song, whilst the broad river,

Foaming and hurrying o’er its rugged path,

Fell into that immeasurable void

570Scattering its waters to the passing winds.

   Yet the gray precipice and solemn pine

And torrent, were not all;—one silent nook

Was there. Even on the edge of that vast mountain,

Upheld by knotty roots and fallen rocks,

575It overlooked in its serenity

The dark earth, and the bending vault of stars.

It was a tranquil spot, that seemed to smile

Even in the lap of horror. Ivy clasped

The fissured stones with its entwining arms,

580And did embower with leaves for ever green,

And berries dark, the smooth and even space

Of its inviolated floor, and here

The children of the autumnal whirlwind bore,

In wanton sport, those bright leaves, whose decay,

585Red, yellow, or etherially pale,

Rivals the pride of summer. ’Tis the haunt

Of every gentle wind, whose breath can teach

The wilds to love tranquillity. One step,

One human step alone, has ever broken

590The stillness of its solitude:—one voice

Alone inspired its echoes;—even that voice

Which hither came, floating among the winds,

And led the loveliest among human forms

To make their wild haunts the depository

595Of all the grace and beauty that endued

Its motions, render up its majesty,

Scatter its music on the unfeeling storm,

And to the damp leaves and blue cavern mould,

Nurses of rainbow flowers and branching moss,

600Commit the colours of that varying cheek,

That snowy breast, those dark and drooping eyes.

   The dim and horned moon hung low, and poured

A sea of lustre on the horizon’s verge

That overflowed its mountains. Yellow mist

605Filled the unbounded atmosphere, and drank

Wan moonlight even to fullness: not a star

Shone, not a sound was heard; the very winds,

Danger’s grim playmates, on that precipice

Slept, clasped in his embrace.—O, storm of death!

610Whose sightless speed divides this sullen night:

And thou, colossal Skeleton, that, still

Guiding its irresistible career

In thy devastating omnipotence,

Art king of this frail world, from the red field

615Of slaughter, from the reeking hospital,

The patriot’s sacred couch, the snowy bed

Of innocence, the scaffold and the throne,

A mighty voice invokes thee. Ruin calls

His brother Death. A rare and regal prey

620He hath prepared, prowling around the world;

Glutted with which thou mayst repose, and men

Go to their graves like flowers or creeping worms,

Nor ever more offer at thy dark shrine

The unheeded tribute of a broken heart.

625   When on the threshold of the green recess

The wanderer’s footsteps fell, he knew that death

Was on him. Yet a little, ere it fled,

Did he resign his high and holy soul

To images of the majestic past,

630That paused within his passive being now,

Like winds that bear sweet music, when they breathe

Through some dim latticed chamber. He did place

His pale lean hand upon the rugged trunk

Of the old pine. Upon an ivied stone

635Reclined his languid head, his limbs did rest,

Diffused and motionless, on the smooth brink

Of that obscurest chasm;—and thus he lay,

Surrendering to their final impulses

The hovering powers of life. Hope and despair,

640The torturers, slept; no mortal pain or fear

Marred his repose, the influxes of sense,

And his own being unalloyed by pain,

Yet feebler and more feeble, calmly fed

The stream of thought, till he lay breathing there

645At peace, and faintly smiling:—his last sight

Was the great moon, which o’er the western line

Of the wide world her mighty horn suspended,

With whose dun beams inwoven darkness seemed

To mingle. Now upon the jagged hills

650It rests, and still as the divided frame

Of the vast meteor sunk, the Poet’s blood,

That ever beat in mystic sympathy

With nature’s ebb and flow, grew feebler still:

And when two lessening points of light alone

655Gleamed through the darkness, the alternate gasp

Of his faint respiration scarce did stir

The stagnate night:—till the minutest ray

Was quenched, the pulse yet lingered in his heart.

It paused—it fluttered. But when heaven remained

660Utterly black, the murky shades involved

An image, silent, cold, and motionless,

As their own voiceless earth and vacant air.

Even as a vapour fed with golden beams

That ministered on sunlight, ere the west

665Eclipses it, was now that wonderous frame—

No sense, no motion, no divinity—

A fragile lute, on whose harmonious strings

The breath of heaven did wander—a bright stream

Once fed with many-voiced waves—a dream

670Of youth, which night and time have quenched for ever,

Still, dark, and dry, and unremembered now.

   O, for Medea’s wondrous alchemy,

Which wheresoe’er it fell made the earth gleam

With bright flowers, and the wintry boughs exhale

675From vernal blooms fresh fragrance! O, that God,

Profuse of poisons, would concede the chalice

Which but one living man has drained, who now,

Vessel of deathless wrath, a slave that feels

No proud exemption in the blighting curse

680He bears, over the world wanders for ever,

Lone as incarnate death! O, that the dream

Of dark magician in his visioned cave,

Raking the cinders of a crucible

For life and power, even when his feeble hand

685Shakes in its last decay, were the true law

Of this so lovely world! But thou art fled

Like some frail exhalation; which the dawn

Robes in its golden beams,—ah! thou hast fled!

The brave, the gentle, and the beautiful,

690The child of grace and genius. Heartless things

Are done and said i’ the world, and many worms

And beasts and men live on, and mighty Earth

From sea and mountain, city and wilderness,

In vesper low or joyous orison,

695Lifts still its solemn voice:—but thou art fled—

Thou canst no longer know or love the shapes

Of this phantasmal scene, who have to thee

Been purest ministers, who are, alas!

Now thou art not. Upon those pallid lips

700So sweet even in their silence, on those eyes

That image sleep in death, upon that form

Yet safe from the worm’s outrage, let no tear

Be shed—not even in thought. Nor, when those hues

Are gone, and those divinest lineaments,

705Worn by the senseless wind, shall live alone

In the frail pauses of this simple strain,

Let not high verse, mourning the memory

Of that which is no more, or painting’s woe

Or sculpture, speak in feeble imagery

710Their own cold powers. Art and eloquence,

And all the shews o’ the world are frail and vain

To weep a loss that turns their lights to shade.

It is a woe too ‘deep for tears,’ when all

Is reft at once, when some surpassing Spirit,

715Whose light adorned the world around it, leaves

Those who remain behind, not sobs or groans,

The passionate tumult of a clinging hope;

But pale despair and cold tranquillity,

Nature’s vast frame, the web of human things,

720Birth and the grave, that are not as they were.

Verses written on receiving a Celandine in a letter from England

I thought of thee, fair Celandine,

   As of a flower aery blue

Yet small—thy leaves methought were wet

   With the light of morning dew;

5In the same glen thy star did shine

As the primrose and the violet,

And the wild briar bent over thee

And the woodland brook danced under thee.

Lovely thou wert in thine own glen

10   Ere thou didst dwell in song or story,

Ere the moonlight of a Poet’s mind

   Had arrayed thee with the glory

Whose fountains are the hearts of men—

Many a thing of vital kind

15Had fed and sheltered under thee,

Had nourished their thoughts near to thee.

Yes, gentle flower, in thy recess

   None might a sweeter aspect wear:

Thy young bud drooped so gracefully,

20   Thou wert so very fair—

Among the fairest ere the stress

Of exile, death and injury

Thus withering and deforming thee

Had made a mournful type of thee;

25A type of that whence I and thou

   Are thus familiar, Celandine—

A deathless Poet whose young prime

   Was as serene as thine,

But he is changed and withered now,

30Fallen on a cold and evil time;

His heart is gone—his fame is dim

And Infamy sits mocking him.

Celandine! Thou art pale and dead,

   Changed from thy fresh and woodland state.

35Oh! that thy bard were cold, but he

   Has lived too long and late.

Would he were in an honoured grave,

But that, men say, now must not be

Since he for impious gold could sell

40The love of those who loved him well.

That he, with all hope else of good,

   Should be thus transitory

I marvel not—but that his lays

   Have spared not their own glory,

45That blood, even the foul god of blood,

With most inexpiable praise,

Freedom and truth left desolate,

He has been bought to celebrate!

They were his hopes which he doth scorn,

50   They were his foes the fight that won;

That sanction and that condemnation

   Are now forever gone.

They need them not! Truth may not mourn

That with a liar’s inspiration

55Her majesty he did disown

Ere he could overlive his own.

They need them not, for Liberty,

   Justice and philosophic truth

From his divine and simple song

60   Shall draw immortal youth

When he and thou shall cease to be,

Or be some other thing, so long

As men may breathe or flowers may blossom

O’er the wide Earth’s maternal bosom.

65The stem whence thou wert disunited

   Since thy poor self was banished hither,

Now by that priest of Nature’s care

   Who sent thee forth to wither

His window with its blooms has lighted,

70And I shall see thy brethren there,

And each like thee will aye betoken

Love sold, hope dead, and honour broken.

Hymn to Intellectual Beauty

[Version A]

1

The awful shadow of some unseen Power

   Floats tho’ unseen amongst us,—visiting

   This various world with as inconstant wing

As summer winds that creep from flower to flower.—

5Like moonbeams that behind some piny mountain shower,

      It visits with inconstant glance

      Each human heart and countenance;

Like hues and harmonies of evening,—

      Like clouds in starlight widely spread,—

10      Like memory of music fled,—

      Like aught that for its grace may be

Dear, and yet dearer for its mystery.

2

Spirit of BEAUTY, that doth consecrate

   With thine own hues all thou dost shine upon

15   Of human thought or form,—where art thou gone?

Why dost thou pass away and leave our state,

This dim vast vale of tears, vacant and desolate?

      Ask why the sunlight not forever

      Weaves rainbows o’er yon mountain river,

20Why aught should fail and fade that once is shewn,

      Why fear and dream and death and birth

      Cast on the daylight of this earth

      Such gloom,—why man has such a scope

For love and hate, despondency and hope?

3

25No voice from some sublimer world hath ever

   To sage or poet these responses given—

   Therefore the name of God and ghosts, and Heaven,

Remain the records of their vain endeavour,

Frail spells—whose uttered charm might not avail to sever,

30      From all we hear and all we see,

      Doubt, chance, and mutability.

Thy light alone—like mist o’er mountains driven,

      Or music by the night wind sent

      Thro’ strings of some still instrument,

35      Or moonlight on a midnight stream,

Gives grace and truth to life’s unquiet dream.

4

Love, Hope, and Self-esteem, like clouds depart

   And come, for some uncertain moments lent.

   Man were immortal, and omnipotent,

40Didst thou, unknown and awful as thou art,

Keep with thy glorious train firm state within his heart.

      Thou messenger of sympathies,

      That wax and wane in lovers’ eyes—

Thou—that to human thought art nourishment,

45      Like darkness to a dying flame!

      Depart not as thy shadow came,

      Depart not—lest the grave should be,

Like life and fear, a dark reality.

5

While yet a boy I sought for ghosts, and sped

50   Thro’ many a listening chamber, cave and ruin,

   And starlight wood, with fearful steps pursuing

Hopes of high talk with the departed dead.

I called on poisonous names with which our youth is fed,

      I was not heard—I saw them not—

55      When musing deeply on the lot

Of life, at that sweet time when winds are wooing

      All vital things that wake to bring

      News of buds and blossoming,—

      Sudden, thy shadow fell on me;

60I shrieked, and clasped my hands in extacy!

6

I vowed that I would dedicate my powers

   To thee and thine—have I not kept the vow?

   With beating heart and streaming eyes, even now

I call the phantoms of a thousand hours

65Each from his voiceless grave: they have in visioned bowers

      Of studious zeal or love’s delight

      Outwatched with me the envious night—

They know that never joy illumed my brow

      Unlinked with hope that thou wouldst free

70      This world from its dark slavery,

      That thou—O awful LOVELINESS,

Wouldst give whate’er these words cannot express.

7

The day becomes more solemn and serene

   When noon is past—there is a harmony

75   In autumn, and a lustre in its sky,

Which thro’ the summer is not heard or seen,

As if it could not be, as if it had not been!

      Thus let thy power, which like the truth

      Of nature on my passive youth

80Descended, to my onward life supply

      Its calm—to one who worships thee,

      And every form containing thee,

      Whom, SPIRIT fair, thy spells did bind

To fear himself, and love all human kind.

Hymn to Intellectual Beauty

[Version B]

1

The Lovely shadow of some awful Power

   Walks though unseen amongst us, visiting

   This peopled world with as inconstant wing

As summer winds that creep from flower to flower,

5Like moonbeams that behind some piny mountain shower

   It visits with a wavering glance

   Each human heart & countenance;—

Like hues and harmonies of evening—

   Like clouds in starlight widely spread

10   Like memory of music fled

   Like aught that for its grace might be

Dear, & yet dearer for its mystery.

2

Shadow of Beauty!—that doth consecrate

   With thine own hues all thou dost fall upon

15   Of human thought or form, Where art thou gone

Why dost thou pass away & leave our state

A dark deep vale of tears, vacant & desolate?

   Ask why the sun light not forever

   Weaves rainbows o’er yon mountain river

20Ask why aught fades away that once is shewn

   Ask wherefore dream & death & birth

   Cast on the daylight of this earth

Such gloom,—why man has such a scope

For love & joy despondency & hope.

3

25No voice from some sublimer world hath ever

   To wisest poets these responses given

   Therefore the name of God & Ghosts & Heaven

Remain yet records of their vain Endeavour—

Frail spells, whose uttered charm might not avail to sever

30   From what we feel & what we see

   Doubt, Chance & mutability.

Thy shade alone like mists o’er mountains driven

   Or Music by the night-wind sent

   Thro’ strings of some mute instrument

35Or Moonlight on a forest stream

Gives truth & grace to life’s tumultuous dream

4

Love, hope & self-esteem like clouds depart—

   And come, for some uncertain moments lent.—

   Man were immortal & omnipotent

40Didst thou, unknown & awful as thou art

Keep with this glorious train firm state within his heart.

   Thou messenger of sympathies

   That wax & wane in lovers’ eyes

Thou that to the poets thought art nourishment

45   As darkness to a dying flame

   Depart not as thy shadow came!

Depart not!—lest the grave should be

Like life & fear a dark reality

5

While yet a boy I sought for Ghosts, & sped

50   Thro’ many a lonely chamber, vault & ruin

   And starlight wood, with fearful step pursuing

Hopes of strange converse with the storied dead

I called on that false name with which our youth is fed

   He heard me not—I saw them not—

55   When musing deeply on the lot

Of Life, at that sweet time when winds are wooing

   All vocal things that live to bring

   News of buds & blossoming—

   Sudden thy shadow fell on me

60I shrieked & clasped my hands in extasy.

6

I vowed that I would dedicate my powers

   To thee & thine—have I not kept the vow?

   With streaming eyes & panting heart even now

I call the spectres of a thousand hours

65Each from his voiceless grave, who have in visioned bowers

   Of studious zeal or love’s delight

   Outwatched with me the waning night

To tell that never joy illumed my brow

   Unlinked with hope that thou wouldst free

70   This world from its dark slavery

   That thou, O, awful Loveliness!

Would give whate’er these words cannot express.

7

The day becomes more solemn & serene

   When Noon is past—there is a harmony

75   In Autumn & a lustre in the sky

Which thro’ the summer is not heard or seen

As if it could not be—as if it had not been—

   Thus let thy shade—which like the truth

   Of Nature on my passive youth

80Descended, to my onward life supply

   Its hues, to one that worships thee

   And every form containing thee

   Whom fleeting power! thy spells did bind

To fear himself & love all human Kind.

Mont Blanc

[Version A]

Lines Written in the Vale of Chamouni

I

The everlasting universe of things

Flows through the mind, and rolls its rapid waves,

Now dark—now glittering—now reflecting gloom—

Now lending splendour, where from secret springs

5The source of human thought its tribute brings

Of waters,—with a sound but half its own,

Such as a feeble brook will oft assume

In the wild woods, among the mountains lone,

Where waterfalls around it leap for ever,

10Where woods and winds contend, and a vast river

Over its rocks ceaselessly bursts and raves.

II

Thus thou, Ravine of Arve—dark, deep Ravine—

Thou many-coloured, many-voiced vale,

Over whose pines, and crags, and caverns sail

15Fast cloud shadows and sunbeams: awful scene,

Where Power in likeness of the Arve comes down

From the ice gulphs that gird his secret throne,

Bursting through these dark mountains like the flame

Of lightning thro’ the tempest;—thou dost lie,

20Thy giant brood of pines around thee clinging,

Children of elder time, in whose devotion

The chainless winds still come and ever came

To drink their odours, and their mighty swinging

To hear—an old and solemn harmony;

25Thine earthly rainbows stretched across the sweep

Of the ethereal waterfall, whose veil

Robes some unsculptured image; the strange sleep

Which when the voices of the desart fail

Wraps all in its own deep eternity;—

30Thy caverns echoing to the Arve’s commotion,

A loud, lone sound no other sound can tame;

Thou art pervaded with that ceaseless motion,

Thou art the path of that unresting sound—

Dizzy Ravine! and when I gaze on thee

35I seem as in a trance sublime and strange

To muse on my own separate phantasy,

My own, my human mind, which passively

Now renders and receives fast influencings,

Holding an unremitting interchange

40With the clear universe of things around;

One legion of wild thoughts, whose wandering wings

Now float above thy darkness, and now rest

Where that or thou art no unbidden guest,

In the still cave of the witch Poesy,

45Seeking among the shadows that pass by,

Ghosts of all things that are, some shade of thee,

Some phantom, some faint image; till the breast

From which they fled recalls them, thou art there!

III

Some say that gleams of a remoter world

50Visit the soul in sleep,—that death is slumber,

And that its shapes the busy thoughts outnumber

Of those who wake and live.—I look on high;

Has some unknown omnipotence unfurled

The veil of life and death? or do I lie

55In dream, and does the mightier world of sleep

Spread far around and inaccessibly

Its circles? For the very spirit fails,

Driven like a homeless cloud from steep to steep

That vanishes among the viewless gales!

60Far, far above, piercing the infinite sky,

Mont Blanc appears,—still, snowy, and serene—

Its subject mountains their unearthly forms

Pile around it, ice and rock; broad vales between

Of frozen floods, unfathomable deeps,

65Blue as the overhanging heaven, that spread

And wind among the accumulated steeps;

A desart peopled by the storms alone,

Save when the eagle brings some hunter’s bone,

And the wolf tracts her there—how hideously

70Its shapes are heaped around! rude, bare, and high,

Ghastly, and scarred, and riven.—Is this the scene

Where the old Earthquake-daemon taught her young

Ruin? Were these their toys? or did a sea

Of fire, envelope once this silent snow?

75None can reply—all seems eternal now.

The wilderness has a mysterious tongue

Which teaches awful doubt, or faith so mild,

So solemn, so serene, that man may be

But for such faith with nature reconciled;

80Thou hast a voice, great Mountain, to repeal

Large codes of fraud and woe; not understood

By all, but which the wise, and great, and good

Interpret, or make felt, or deeply feel.

IV

The fields, the lakes, the forests, and the streams,

85Ocean, and all the living things that dwell

Within the daedal earth; lightning, and rain,

Earthquake, and fiery flood, and hurricane,

The torpor of the year when feeble dreams

Visit the hidden buds, or dreamless sleep

90Holds every future leaf and flower;—the bound

With which from that detested trance they leap;

The works and ways of man, their death and birth,

And that of him and all that his may be;

All things that move and breathe with toil and sound

95Are born and die; revolve, subside and swell.

Power dwells apart in its tranquillity

Remote, serene, and inaccessible:

And this, the naked countenance of earth,

On which I gaze, even these primaeval mountains

100Teach the adverting mind. The glaciers creep

Like snakes that watch their prey, from their far fountains,

Slow rolling on; there, many a precipice,

Frost and the Sun in scorn of mortal power

Have piled: dome, pyramid, and pinnacle,

105A city of death, distinct with many a tower

And wall impregnable of beaming ice.

Yet not a city, but a flood of ruin

Is there, that from the boundaries of the sky

Rolls its perpetual stream; vast pines are strewing

110Its destined path, or in the mangled soil

Branchless and shattered stand; the rocks, drawn down

From yon remotest waste, have overthrown

The limits of the dead and living world,

Never to be reclaimed. The dwelling-place

115Of insects, beasts, and birds, becomes its spoil;

Their food and their retreat for ever gone,

So much of life and joy is lost. The race

Of man, flies far in dread; his work and dwelling

Vanish, like smoke before the tempest’s stream,

120And their place is not known. Below, vast caves

Shine in the rushing torrents’ restless gleam,

Which from those secret chasms in tumult welling

Meet in the vale, and one majestic River,

The breath and blood of distant lands, for ever

125Rolls its loud waters to the ocean waves,

Breathes its swift vapours to the circling air.

V

Mont Blanc yet gleams on high:—the power is there,

The still and solemn power of many sights,

And many sounds, and much of life and death.

130In the calm darkness of the moonless nights,

In the lone glare of day, the snows descend

Upon that Mountain; none beholds them there,

Nor when the flakes burn in the sinking sun,

Or the star-beams dart through them:—Winds contend

135Silently there, and heap the snow with breath

Rapid and strong, but silently! Its home

The voiceless lightning in these solitudes

Keeps innocently, and like vapour broods

Over the snow. The secret strength of things

140Which governs thought, and to the infinite dome

Of heaven is as a law, inhabits thee!

And what were thou, and earth, and stars, and sea,

If to the human mind’s imaginings

Silence and solitude were vacancy?

Mont Blanc

[Version B]

Scene—Pont Pellisier in the vale of Servox

In day the eternal universe of things

Flows through the mind, & rolls its rapid waves

Now dark, now glittering; now reflecting gloom

Now lending splendour, where, from secret caves

5The source of human thought its tribute brings

Of waters, with a sound not all it’s own:

Such as a feeble brook will oft assume

In the wild woods among the mountains lone

Where waterfalls around it leap forever

10Where winds & woods contend, & a vast river

Over its rocks ceaselessly bursts and raves

Thus thou Ravine of Arve, dark deep ravine,

Thou many coloured, many voiced vale!

Over whose rocks & pines & caverns sail

15Fast cloud shadows & sunbeams—awful scene,

Where Power in likeness of the Arve comes down

From the ice gulphs that gird his secret throne

Bursting through these dark mountains like the flame

Of lightning thro the tempest—thou dost lie

20Thy giant brood of pines around thee clinging

Children of elder time, in whose devotion

The charmed winds still come, & ever came

To drink thier odours, & thier mighty swinging

To hear, an old and solemn harmony;

25Thine earthly rainbows stretched across the sweep

Of the aerial waterfall, whose veil

Robes some unsculptured image; even the sleep

The sudden pause that does inhabit thee

Which when the voices of the desart fail

30And its hues wane, doth blend them all & steep

Thier periods in its own eternity;

Thy caverns echoing to the Arve’s commotion

A loud lone sound no other sound can tame:

Thou art pervaded with such ceaseless motion

35Thou art the path of that unresting sound

Ravine of Arve! & when I gaze on thee

I seem as in a vision deep & strange

To muse on my own various phantasy

My own, my human mind . . which passively

40Now renders & recieves fast influencings

Holding an unforeseeing interchange

With the clear universe of things around:

A legion of swift thoughts, whose wandering wings

Now float above thy darkness, & now rest

45Near the still cave of the witch Poesy

Seeking among the shadows that pass by,

Ghosts of the things that are, some form like thee,

Some spectre, some faint image; till the breast

From which they fled recalls them—thou art there

50Some say that gleams of a remoter world

Visit the soul in sleep—that death is slumber

And that its shapes the busy thoughts outnumber

Of those who wake & live. I look on high

Has some unknown omnipotence unfurled

55The vail of life & death? or do I lie

In dream, & does the mightier world of sleep

Spread far around, & inaccessibly

Its circles?—for the very spirit fails

Driven like a homeless cloud from steep to steep

60That vanishes among the viewless gales.—

Far, far above, piercing the infinite sky

Mont Blanc appears, still, snowy & serene,

Its subject mountains thier unearthly forms

Pile round it—ice & rock—broad chasms between

65Of frozen waves, unfathomable deeps

Blue as the overhanging Heaven, that spread

And wind among the accumulated steeps,

Vast desarts, peopled by the storms alone

Save when the eagle brings some hunter’s bone

70And the wolf watches her—how hideously

Its rocks are heaped around, rude bare & high

Ghastly & scarred & riven!—is this the scene

Where the old Earthquake demon taught her young

Ruin? were these thier toys? or did a sea

75Of fire envelope once this silent snow?

None can reply—all seems eternal now.

This wilderness has a mysterious tongue

Which teaches awful doubt, or faith so mild

So simple, so serene that man may be

80In such a faith with Nature reconciled.

Ye have a doctrine Mountains to repeal

Large codes of fraud & woe—not understood

By all, but which the wise & great & good

Interpret, or make felt, or deeply feel.

85The fields, the lakes, the forests & the streams

Ocean, & all the living things that dwell

Within the dædal Earth, lightning & rain,

Earthquake & lava flood & hurricane—

The torpor of the year, when feeble dreams

90Visit the hidden buds, or dreamless sleep

Holds every future leaf & flower—the bound

With which from that detested trance they leap;

The works & ways of man, thier death & birth

And that of him, & all that his may be,

95All things that move & breathe with toil & sound

Are born & die, revolve subside & swell—

Power dwells apart in deep tranquillity,

Remote, sublime, & inaccessible,

And this, the naked countenance of Earth

100On which I gaze—even these primæval mountains

Teach the adverting mind.—the Glaciers creep

Like snakes that watch thier prey, from thier far fountains

Slow rolling on:—there, many a precipice

Frost & the Sun in scorn of human power

105Have piled: dome, pyramid & pinnacle

A city of death, distinct with many a tower

And wall impregnable of shining ice … .

A city’s phantom … but a flood of ruin

Is there, that from the boundaries of the sky

110Rolls its eternal stream . . vast pines are strewing

Its destined path, or in the mangled soil

Branchless & shattered stand—the rocks drawn down

From yon remotest waste have overthrown

The limits of the dead & living world

115Never to be reclaimed—the dwelling place

Of insects beasts & birds becomes its spoil,

Thier food & thier retreat for ever gone

So much of life & joy is lost—the race

Of man flies far in dread.