The Complete Poems

Image

PENGUIN ENGLISH POETS
GENERAL EDITOR: CHRISTOPHER RICKS

COLERIDGE: THE COMPLETE POEMS

SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE was born in 1772 at Ottery St Mary, Devon, the youngest son of a clergyman. A precocious reader and talker as a child, he was educated at Christ’s Hospital School, London, where he began his friendship with Charles Lamb and wrote his earliest poems, and Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1794 he met Robert Southey and together they planned Pantisocracy, an ideal community to be founded in America, but the project collapsed after a quarrel. Coleridge’s poems were published in the Morning Chronicle, and in 1795 he wrote ‘The Eolian Harp’ for Sara Fricker, whom he married in the same year, although the marriage was an unhappy one. He first met Dorothy and William Wordsworth in 1797 and a close association developed between them. Coleridge wrote his famous ‘Kubla Khan’ in the same year, followed in 1798 by ‘Frost at Midnight’. In 1799 he and Wordsworth published the Lyrical Ballads, which marked a conscious break with eighteenth-century tradition and included one of Coleridge’s greatest poems, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. During a visit to the Wordsworths in 1799 he met Sara Hutchinson, who became his lifelong love and the subject of his Asra poems. In the following year Coleridge and his family settled at Greta Hall, Keswick, where he wrote the second part of Christabel, begun in 1798, and also became addicted to opium. In 1804 he separated from his wife and spent the following years in the Mediterranean or London, returning in 1808 to live with the Wordsworths in Grasmere. In 1809 he established The Friend, a political, literary and philosophical weekly journal, which he published regularly over the next year. After a disagreement with Wordsworth in 1810 Coleridge left the Lake District for ever, centring his life thereafter in London, where he gave his Shakespeare Lectures. He presented his literary and philosophical theories in the two-volume Biographia Literaria, published in 1817, and collected his poems in Sibylline Leaves. In an attempt to control his opium addiction he entered the household and care of Dr James Gillman at Highgate in 1816. Here he was to remain for the last eighteen years of his life, writing a number of late confessional poems and prose works, including Aids to Reflection, published in 1825. Coleridge died in 1834 having overseen a final edition of his Poetical Works.

Poet, philosopher and critic, Coleridge stands as one of the seminal figures of his time. William Hazlitt wrote: ‘His thoughts did not seem to come with labour and effort; but as if borne on the gusts of genius, and as if the wings of his imagination lifted him from off his feet’, and Wordsworth called him ‘the only wonderful man I ever knew’.

WILLIAM KEACH was born in Robstown, south Texas. He was educated in the local schools, then studied at the universities of Texas (Austin), Oxford and Yale. From 1970 until 1985 he taught in the English Department at Rutgers University, and since 1986 he has been Professor of English at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He has published books and articles on Renaissance and Romantic literature and culture and he is currently writing a book about language and politics in the English Romantic period.

SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE

The Complete Poems

Edited by WILLIAM KEACH

BookishMall.com

BookishMall.com

Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Books Ltd, 27 Wrights Lane, London W8 5TZ, England
Penguin Books USA Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA
Penguin Books Australia Ltd, Ringwood, Victoria, Australia
Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2
Penguin Books(NZ) Ltd, 182–190 Wairau Road, Auckland 10, New Zealand

Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England

This edition first published 1997
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Editorial matter copyright © William Keach, 1997
All rights reserved

The moral right of the editor has been asserted

Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject
to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent,
re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s
prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in
which it is published and without a similar condition including this
condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser

CONTENTS

Introduction

Acknowledgements

Table of Dates

Further Reading

THE POEMS

Easter Holidays

Dura navis

Nil pejus est caelibe vita

Sonnet to the Autumnal Moon

Julia

Quae nocent docent

The Nose

Life

To the Muse

Destruction of the Bastile

Anthem for the Children of Christ’s Hospital

Progress of Vice

Monody on the Death of Chatterton (first version)

Monody on the Death of Chatterton (second version)

An Invocation

Anna and Harland

To the Evening Star

Pain

On a Lady Weeping

Monody on a Tea-Kettle

Genevieve

On Receiving an Account that his Only Sister’s Death Was Inevitable

On Seeing a Youth Affectionately Welcomed by a Sister

A Mathematical Problem

Honour

On Imitation

Inside the Coach

Devonshire Roads

Music

Absence: A Farewell Ode on Quitting School for Jesus College, Cambridge

Sonnet on the Same

Happiness

A Wish Written in Jesus Wood, Feb. 10th, 1792

An Ode in the Manner of Anacreon

To Disappointment

A Fragment Found in a Leacture-Room

Ode

A Lover’s Complaint to his Mistress

With Fielding’s Amelia

Written After a Walk Before Supper

Imitated from Ossian

The Complaint of Ninathòma, from the Same

The Rose

Kisses

Sonnet (‘Thou gentle look’)

Sonnet to the River Otter

Lines on an Autumnal Evening

To Fortune: On Buying a Ticket in the Irish Lottery

Perspiration: A Travelling Eclogue

Lines written at the King’s Arms, Ross, formerly the House of the ‘Man of Ross’

Imitated from the Welsh

Lines to a Beautiful Spring in a Village

Imitations Ad Lyram

The Sigh

The Kiss

To a Young Lady, with a Poem on the French Revolution

Translation of Wrangham’s ‘Hendecasyllabi ad Bruntonam e Granta Exituram’

To Miss Brunton with the Preceding Translation

Epitaph on an Infant

[Pantisocracy]

On the Prospect of Establishing a Pantisocracy in America

Elegy, Imitated from One of Akenside’s Blank-Verse Inscriptions

The Faded Flower

Sonnet (‘Pale Roamer through the night!’)

Domestic Peace

Sonnet (‘Thou bjleedest, my poor Heart!’)

Sonnet to the Author of the ‘Robbers’

Melancholy: A Fragment

Songs of the Pixies

To a Young Ass, its Mother being Tethered Near it

Lines on a Friend Who Died of a Frenzy Fever Induced by Calumnious Reports

To a Friend, together with an Unfinished Poem

Sonnets on Eminent Characters:

1. To the Honourable Mr Eraskine

2. Burke

3. Priestley

4. La Fayette

5. Koskiusko

6. Pitt

7. To the Rev. W. L.