The Complete Poems

PENGUIN ENGLISH POETS
GENERAL EDITOR: CHRISTOPHER RICKS
COLERIDGE: THE COMPLETE POEMS
SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE was born in 1772 at Ottery St Mary, Devon, the youngest son of a clergyman. A precocious reader and talker as a child, he was educated at Christ’s Hospital School, London, where he began his friendship with Charles Lamb and wrote his earliest poems, and Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1794 he met Robert Southey and together they planned Pantisocracy, an ideal community to be founded in America, but the project collapsed after a quarrel. Coleridge’s poems were published in the Morning Chronicle, and in 1795 he wrote ‘The Eolian Harp’ for Sara Fricker, whom he married in the same year, although the marriage was an unhappy one. He first met Dorothy and William Wordsworth in 1797 and a close association developed between them. Coleridge wrote his famous ‘Kubla Khan’ in the same year, followed in 1798 by ‘Frost at Midnight’. In 1799 he and Wordsworth published the Lyrical Ballads, which marked a conscious break with eighteenth-century tradition and included one of Coleridge’s greatest poems, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. During a visit to the Wordsworths in 1799 he met Sara Hutchinson, who became his lifelong love and the subject of his Asra poems. In the following year Coleridge and his family settled at Greta Hall, Keswick, where he wrote the second part of Christabel, begun in 1798, and also became addicted to opium. In 1804 he separated from his wife and spent the following years in the Mediterranean or London, returning in 1808 to live with the Wordsworths in Grasmere. In 1809 he established The Friend, a political, literary and philosophical weekly journal, which he published regularly over the next year. After a disagreement with Wordsworth in 1810 Coleridge left the Lake District for ever, centring his life thereafter in London, where he gave his Shakespeare Lectures. He presented his literary and philosophical theories in the two-volume Biographia Literaria, published in 1817, and collected his poems in Sibylline Leaves. In an attempt to control his opium addiction he entered the household and care of Dr James Gillman at Highgate in 1816. Here he was to remain for the last eighteen years of his life, writing a number of late confessional poems and prose works, including Aids to Reflection, published in 1825. Coleridge died in 1834 having overseen a final edition of his Poetical Works.
Poet, philosopher and critic, Coleridge stands as one of the seminal figures of his time. William Hazlitt wrote: ‘His thoughts did not seem to come with labour and effort; but as if borne on the gusts of genius, and as if the wings of his imagination lifted him from off his feet’, and Wordsworth called him ‘the only wonderful man I ever knew’.
WILLIAM KEACH was born in Robstown, south Texas. He was educated in the local schools, then studied at the universities of Texas (Austin), Oxford and Yale. From 1970 until 1985 he taught in the English Department at Rutgers University, and since 1986 he has been Professor of English at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He has published books and articles on Renaissance and Romantic literature and culture and he is currently writing a book about language and politics in the English Romantic period.
SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
The Complete Poems
Edited by WILLIAM KEACH
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Published by the Penguin Group
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This edition first published 1997
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Editorial matter copyright © William Keach, 1997
All rights reserved
The moral right of the editor has been asserted
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CONTENTS
Introduction
Acknowledgements
Table of Dates
Further Reading
THE POEMS
Easter Holidays
Dura navis
Nil pejus est caelibe vita
Sonnet to the Autumnal Moon
Julia
Quae nocent docent
The Nose
Life
To the Muse
Destruction of the Bastile
Anthem for the Children of Christ’s Hospital
Progress of Vice
Monody on the Death of Chatterton (first version)
Monody on the Death of Chatterton (second version)
An Invocation
Anna and Harland
To the Evening Star
Pain
On a Lady Weeping
Monody on a Tea-Kettle
Genevieve
On Receiving an Account that his Only Sister’s Death Was Inevitable
On Seeing a Youth Affectionately Welcomed by a Sister
A Mathematical Problem
Honour
On Imitation
Inside the Coach
Devonshire Roads
Music
Absence: A Farewell Ode on Quitting School for Jesus College, Cambridge
Sonnet on the Same
Happiness
A Wish Written in Jesus Wood, Feb. 10th, 1792
An Ode in the Manner of Anacreon
To Disappointment
A Fragment Found in a Leacture-Room
Ode
A Lover’s Complaint to his Mistress
With Fielding’s Amelia
Written After a Walk Before Supper
Imitated from Ossian
The Complaint of Ninathòma, from the Same
The Rose
Kisses
Sonnet (‘Thou gentle look’)
Sonnet to the River Otter
Lines on an Autumnal Evening
To Fortune: On Buying a Ticket in the Irish Lottery
Perspiration: A Travelling Eclogue
Lines written at the King’s Arms, Ross, formerly the House of the ‘Man of Ross’
Imitated from the Welsh
Lines to a Beautiful Spring in a Village
Imitations Ad Lyram
The Sigh
The Kiss
To a Young Lady, with a Poem on the French Revolution
Translation of Wrangham’s ‘Hendecasyllabi ad Bruntonam e Granta Exituram’
To Miss Brunton with the Preceding Translation
Epitaph on an Infant
[Pantisocracy]
On the Prospect of Establishing a Pantisocracy in America
Elegy, Imitated from One of Akenside’s Blank-Verse Inscriptions
The Faded Flower
Sonnet (‘Pale Roamer through the night!’)
Domestic Peace
Sonnet (‘Thou bjleedest, my poor Heart!’)
Sonnet to the Author of the ‘Robbers’
Melancholy: A Fragment
Songs of the Pixies
To a Young Ass, its Mother being Tethered Near it
Lines on a Friend Who Died of a Frenzy Fever Induced by Calumnious Reports
To a Friend, together with an Unfinished Poem
Sonnets on Eminent Characters:
1. To the Honourable Mr Eraskine
2. Burke
3. Priestley
4. La Fayette
5. Koskiusko
6. Pitt
7. To the Rev. W. L.
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