He called me, Boy, and I called him,
Master. His inveterate silence was the occasion of my language being
composed of very few words; for, except to order me to do this or
that, to procure what was required, he never would converse. He did
however mutter to himself, and talk in his sleep, and I used to lie
awake and listen, that I might gain information; not at first, but
when I grew older. He used to cry out in his sleep constantly.—"A
judgment, a judgment on me for my sins, my heavy sins—God be
merciful!" But what judgment, or what sin was, or what was God, I did
not then know, although I mused on words repeated so often.
I will now describe the island, and the way in which we lived. The
island was very small, perhaps not three miles round; it was of rock,
and there was no beach nor landing place, the sea washing its sides
with deep water. It was, as I afterwards discovered, one of the group
of islands to which the Peruvians despatch vessels every year to
collect the guano, or refuse of the sea birds which resort to the
islands; but the one on which we were was small, and detached some
distance from the others, on which the guano was found in great
profusion; so that hitherto it had been neglected, and no vessel had
ever come near it. Indeed, the other islands were not to be seen from
it except on a very clear day, when they appeared like a cloud or
mist on the horizon. The shores of the island were, moreover, so
precipitous, that there was no landing place, and the eternal wash of
the ocean would have made it almost impossible for a vessel to have
taken off a cargo. Such was the island upon which I found myself in
company with this man. Our cabin was built of ship-plank and timber,
under the shelter of a cliff, about fifty yards from the water; there
was a flat of about thirty yards square in front of it, and from the
cliff there trickled down a rill of water, which fell into a hole dug
out to collect it, and then found its way over the flat to the rocks
beneath. The cabin itself was large, and capable of holding many more
people than had ever lived in it; but it was not too large, as we had
to secure in it our provisions for many months. There were several
bed-places level with the floor, which were rendered soft enough to
lie on, by being filled with the feathers of birds. Furniture there
was none, except two or three old axes, blunted with long use, a tin
pannikin, a mess kid and some rude vessels to hold water, cut out of
wood. On the summit of the island there was a forest of underwood,
and the bushes extended some distance down the ravines which led from
the summit to the shore. One of my most arduous tasks was to climb
these ravines and collect wood, but fortunately a fire was not often
required. The climate was warm all the year round, and there seldom
was a fall of rain; when it did fall, it was generally expended on
the summit of the island, and did not reach us. At a certain period
of the year, the birds came to the island in numberless quantities to
breed, and their chief resort was some tolerably level ground—
indeed, in many places, it was quite level with the accumulation of
guano—which ground was divided from the spot where our cabin was
built by a deep ravine. On this spot, which might perhaps contain
about twenty acres or more, the sea birds would sit upon their eggs,
not four inches apart from each other, and the whole surface of this
twenty acres would be completely covered with them. There they would
remain from the time of the laying of the eggs, until the young ones
were able to leave the nests and fly away with them. At the season
when the birds were on the island, all was gaiety, bustle, and noise,
but after their departure it was quiet and solitude. I used to long
for their arrival, and was delighted with the animation which
gladdened the island, the male birds diving in every direction after
fish, wheeling and soaring in the air, and uttering loud cries, which
were responded to by their mates on the nests.
But it was also our harvest time; we seldom touched the old birds,
as they were not in flesh, but as soon as the young ones were within
a few days of leaving the nests, we were then busy enough. In spite
of the screaming and the flapping of their wings in our faces, and
the darting their beaks at our eyes, of the old birds, as we robbed
them of their progeny, we collected hundreds every day, and bore as
heavy a load as we could carry across the ravine to the platform in
front of our cabin, where we busied ourselves in skinning them,
splitting them, and hanging them out to dry in the sun. The air of
the island was so pure that no putrefaction ever took place, and
during the last fortnight of the birds coming on the island, we had
collected a sufficiency for our support until their return on the
following year. As soon as they were quite dry they were packed up in
a corner of the cabin for use.
These birds were, it may be said, the only produce of the island,
with the exception of fish, and the eggs taken at the time of their
first making their nests. Fish were to be taken in large quantities.
It was sufficient to put a line over the rocks, and it had hardly
time to go down a fathom before anything at the end of it was seized.
Indeed, our means of taking them were as simple as their voracity was
great. Our lines were composed of the sinews of the legs of the
man-of-war birds, as I afterwards heard them named; and, as these were
only about a foot long, it required a great many of them knotted
together to make a line. At the end of the line was a bait fixed over
a strong fish-bone, which was fastened to the line by the middle; a
half-hitch of the line round one end kept the bone on a parallel with
the line until the bait was seized, when the line being taughtened,
the half-hitch slipped off and the bone remained crossways in the
gullet of the fish, which was drawn up by it. Simple as this
contrivance was, it answered as well as the best hook, of which I had
never seen one at that time. The fish were so strong and large, that,
when I was young, the man would not allow me to attempt to catch
them, lest they should pull me into the water; but, as I grew bigger,
I could master them. Such was our food from one year's end to the
other; we had no variety, except when occasionally we broiled the
dried birds or the fish upon the embers, instead of eating them dried
by the sun.
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