The Tragedy of Titus Andronicus

Shakespeare, William

The Tragedy of Titus Andronicus

 

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William Shakespeare

The Tragedy of Titus Andronicus

 

[Dramatis Personae

Saturninus, son to the late Emperor of Rome, afterwards Emperor

Bassianus, brother to Saturninus

Titus Andronicus, a noble Roman, general against the Goths

Marcus Andronicus, tribune of the people, brother to Titus

Lucius

Quintus

Martius

Mutius

sons to Titus Andronicus

 

Young Lucius, a boy, son to Lucius

Aemilius, a noble Roman

Publius, son to Marcus Andronicus

 

Sempronius

Caius

Valentine

kinsmen to Titus

 

Alarbus

Demetrius

Chiron

sons to Tamora

 

Aaron, a Moor, beloved by Tamora

Captain

Messenger

Tribune

Clown

 

Tamora, Queen of the Goths

Lavinia, daughter to Titus Andronicus

Nurse, and a black Child

 

Romans and Goths, Senators, Tribunes, Officers, Soldiers, and Attendants

 

Scene: Rome, and the country near it]

 

 

Act I,

[Scene I]

Enter the Tribunes, [among them Marcus Andronicus,] and Senators aloft, and then enter, [below,] Saturninus and his followers at one door, and Bassianus and his followers [at the other], with Drums and Trumpets.

 

SAT.

Noble patricians, patrons of my right,

Defend the justice of my cause with arms;

And, countrymen, my loving followers,

Plead my successive title with your swords.

I am his first-born son, that was the last

That ware the imperial diadem of Rome,

Then let my father's honors live in me,

Nor wrong mine age with this indignity.

BAS.

Romans, friends, followers, favorers of my right,

If ever Bassianus, Caesar's son,

Were gracious in the eyes of royal Rome,

Keep then this passage to the Capitol,

And suffer not dishonor to approach

The imperial seat, to virtue consecrate,

To justice, continence, and nobility;

But let desert in pure election shine,

And, Romans, fight for freedom in your choice.

MARC [Holding the crown.]

Princes, that strive by factions and by friends

Ambitiously for rule and empery,

Know that the people of Rome, for whom we stand

A special party, have by common voice,

In election for the Roman empery,

Chosen Andronicus, surnamed Pius

For many good and great deserts to Rome.

A nobler man, a braver warrior,

Lives not this day within the city walls.

He by the Senate is accited home

From weary wars against the barbarous Goths,

That with his sons, a terror to our foes,

Hath yok'd a nation strong, train'd up in arms.

Ten years are spent since first he undertook

This cause of Rome, and chastised with arms

Our enemies' pride; five times he hath return'd

Bleeding to Rome, bearing his valiant sons

In coffins from the field,

And now at last, laden with honor's spoils,

Returns the good Andronicus to Rome,

Renowned Titus, flourishing in arms.

Let us entreat by honor of his name,

Whom worthily you would have now succeed,

And in the Capitol and Senate's right,

Whom you pretend to honor and adore,

That you withdraw you, and abate your strength,

Dismiss your followers, and, as suitors should,

Plead your deserts in peace and humbleness.

SAT.

How fair the tribune speaks to calm my thoughts!

BAS.

Marcus Andronicus, so I do affy

In thy uprightness and integrity,

And so I love and honor thee and thine,

Thy noble brother Titus and his sons,

And her to whom my thoughts are humbled all,

Gracious Lavinia, Rome's rich ornament,

That I will here dismiss my loving friends;

And to my fortunes and the people's favor

Commit my cause in balance to be weigh'd.

 

Exeunt Soldiers [of Bassianus].

 

SAT.

Friends, that have been thus forward in my right,

I thank you all and here dismiss you all,

And to the love and favor of my country

Commit myself, my person, and the cause.

 

[Exeunt Soldiers of Saturninus.]

 

Rome, be as just and gracious unto me

As I am confident and kind to thee.

Open the gates and let me in.

BAS.

Tribunes, and me, a poor competitor.

 

[Flourish.] They go up into the Senate-house.

 

Enter a Captain.

 

[CAP.]

Romans, make way! The good Andronicus,

Patron of virtue, Rome's best champion,

Successful in the battles that he fights,

With honor and with fortune is return'd.

From where he circumscribed with his sword,

And brought to yoke, the enemies of Rome.

 

Sound drums and trumpets, and then enter two of Titus' sons [Martius and Mutius]; and then two Men bearing a coffin covered with black; then two other sons [Lucius and Quintus]. Then Titus Andronicus; and then Tamora, the Queen of Goths, and her [three] sons [Alarbus,] Chiron, and Demetrius; with Aaron the Moor, and others as many as can be. Then set down the coffin, and Titus speaks.

 

TIT.

Hail, Rome, victorious in thy mourning weeds!

Lo, as the bark that hath discharg'd his fraught

Returns with precious lading to the bay

From whence at first she weigh'd her anchorage,

Cometh Andronicus, bound with laurel boughs,

To re-salute his country with his tears,

Tears of true joy for his return to Rome.

Thou great defender of this Capitol,

Stand gracious to the rites that we intend!

Romans, of five and twenty valiant sons,

Half of the number that King Priam had,

Behold the poor remains, alive and dead!

These that survive let Rome reward with love;

These that I bring unto their latest home,

With burial amongst their ancestors.

Here Goths have given me leave to sheathe my sword.

Titus, unkind and careless of thine own,

Why suffer'st thou thy sons, unburied yet,

To hover on the dreadful shore of Styx?

Make way to lay them by their bretheren.

 

They open the tomb.

 

There greet in silence, as the dead are wont,

And sleep in peace, slain in your country's wars!

O sacred receptacle of my joys,

Sweet cell of virtue and nobility,

How many sons hast thou of mine in store,

That thou wilt never render to me more!

LUC.

Give us the proudest prisoner of the Goths,

That we may hew his limbs and on a pile

Ad [manes] fratrum sacrifice his flesh

Before this earthy prison of their bones,

That so the shadows be not unappeas'd,

Nor we disturb'd with prodigies on earth.

TIT.

I give him you, the noblest that survives,

The eldest son of this distressed queen.

TAM.

Stay, Roman brethren! Gracious conqueror,

Victorious Titus, rue the tears I shed,

A mother's tears in passion for her son;

And if thy sons were ever dear to thee,

O, think my son to be as dear to me!

Sufficeth not that we are brought to Rome

To beautify thy triumphs, and return

Captive to thee and to thy Roman yoke;

But must my sons be slaughtered in the streets

For valiant doings in their country's cause?

O, if to fight for king and commonweal

Were piety in thine, it is in these.

Andronicus, stain not thy tomb with blood!

Wilt thou draw near the nature of the gods?

Draw near them then in being merciful:

Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge.

Thrice-noble Titus, spare my first-born son!

TIT.

Patient yourself, madam, and pardon me.

These are their brethren, whom your Goths beheld

Alive and dead, and for their brethren slain

Religiously they ask a sacrifice:

To this your son is mark'd, and die he must,

T' appease their groaning shadows that are gone.

LUC.

Away with him, and make a fire straight,

And with our swords, upon a pile of wood,

Let's hew his limbs till they be clean consum'd.

 

Exeunt Titus' sons with Alarbus.

 

TAM.

O cruel, irreligious piety!

CHI.

Was never Scythia half so barbarous.

DEM.

Oppose not Scythia to ambitious Rome;

Alarbus goes to rest, and we survive

To tremble under Titus' threat'ning look.

Then, madam, stand resolv'd, but hope withal

The self-same gods that arm'd the Queen of Troy

With opportunity of sharp revenge

Upon the Thracian tyrant in his tent

May favor Tamora, the Queen of Goths

(When Goths were Goths and Tamora was queen),

To quit the bloody wrongs upon her foes.

Enter the sons of Andronicus [Lucius, Quintus, Martius, and Mutius] again [with their swords bloody].

 

LUC.

See, lord and father, how we have perform'd

Our Roman rites. Alarbus' limbs are lopp'd,

And entrails feed the sacrificing fire,

Whose smoke like incense doth perfume the sky.

Remaineth nought but to inter our brethren,

And with loud 'larums welcome them to Rome.

TIT.

Let it be so, and let Andronicus

Make this his latest farewell to their souls.

 

Sound trumpets, and lay the coffin in the tomb.

 

In peace and honor rest you here, my sons,

Rome's readiest champions, repose you here in rest,

Secure from worldly chances and mishaps!

Here lurks no treason, here no envy swells,

Here grow no damned drugs, here are no storms,

No noise, but silence and eternal sleep.

In peace and honor rest you here, my sons!

 

Enter Lavinia.

 

[LAV.]

In peace and honor live Lord Titus long!

My noble lord and father, live in fame!

Lo at this tomb my tributary tears

I render for my brethren's obsequies;

And at thy feet I kneel, with tears of joy

Shed on this earth for thy return to Rome.

O, bless me here with thy victorious hand,

Whose fortunes Rome's best citizens applaud!

TIT.

Kind Rome, that hast thus lovingly reserv'd

The cordial of mine age to glad my heart!

Lavinia, live, outlive thy father's days,

And fame's eternal date, for virtue's praise!

 

[Marcus Andronicus, attended by the other Tribunes, with Saturninus and Bassianus, speaks from above.]

 

MARC.

Long live Lord Titus, my beloved brother,

Gracious triumpher in the eyes of Rome!

TIT.

Thanks, gentle tribune, noble brother Marcus.

MARC.

And welcome, nephews, from successful wars,

You that survive, and you that sleep in fame!

Fair lords, your fortunes are alike in all,

That in your country's service drew your swords,

But safer triumph is this funeral pomp,

That hath aspir'd to Solon's happiness,

And triumphs over chance in honor's bed.

Titus Andronicus, the people of Rome,

Whose friend in justice thou hast ever been,

Send thee by me, their tribune and their trust,

This palliament of white and spotless hue,

And name thee in election for the empire,

With these our late-deceased emperor's sons.

Be candidatus then and put it on,

And help to set a head on headless Rome.

TIT.

A better head her glorious body fits

Than his that shakes for age and feebleness.

What should I don this robe and trouble you?

Be chosen with proclamations to-day,

To-morrow yield up rule, resign my life,

And set abroad new business for you all?

Rome, I have been thy soldier forty years,

And led my country's strength successfully,

And buried one and twenty valiant sons,

Knighted in field, slain manfully in arms,

In right and service of their noble country.

Give me a staff of honor for mine age,

But not a sceptre to control the world.

Upright he held it, lords, that held it last.

MARC.

Titus, thou shalt obtain and ask the empery.

SAT.

Proud and ambitious tribune, canst thou tell?

TIT.

Patience, Prince Saturninus.

SAT.

Romans, do me right.

Patricians, draw your swords, and sheathe them not

Till Saturninus be Rome's emperor.

Andronicus, would thou were shipp'd to hell,

Rather than rob me of the people's hearts!

LUC.

Proud Saturnine, interrupter of the good

That noble-minded Titus means to thee!

TIT.

Content thee, Prince, I will restore to thee

The people's hearts, and wean them from themselves.

BAS.

Andronicus, I do not flatter thee,

But honor thee, and will do till I die.

My faction if thou strengthen with thy friends,

I will most thankful be, and thanks to men

Of noble minds is honorable meed.

TIT.

People of Rome, and people's tribunes here,

I ask your voices and your suffrages:

Will ye bestow them friendly on Andronicus?

TRIBUNES.

To gratify the good Andronicus,

And gratulate his safe return to Rome,

The people will accept whom he admits.

TIT.

Tribunes, I thank you, and this suit I make,

That you create our emperor's eldest son,

Lord Saturnine, whose virtues will, I hope,

Reflect on Rome as [Titan's] rays on earth,

And ripen justice in this commonweal.

Then if you will elect by my advice,

Crown him and say, »Long live our emperor!«

MARC.

With voices and applause of every sort,

Patricians and plebeians, we create

Lord Saturninus Rome's great emperor,

And say, »Long live our Emperor Saturnine!«

 

[A long flourish till they come down.]

 

SAT.

Titus Andronicus, for thy favors done

To us in our election this day,

I give thee thanks in part of thy deserts,

And will with deeds requite thy gentleness;

And for an onset, Titus, to advance

Thy name and honorable family,

Lavinia will I make my emperess,

Rome's royal mistress, mistress of my heart,

And in the sacred [Pantheon] her espouse.

Tell me, Andronicus, doth this motion please thee?

TIT.

It doth, my worthy lord, and in this match

I hold me highly honored of your Grace,

And here in sight of Rome to Saturnine,

King and commander of our commonweal,

The wide world's emperor, do I consecrate

My sword, my chariot, and my prisoners,

Presents well worthy Rome's imperious lord:

Receive them then, the tribute that I owe,

Mine honor's ensigns humbled at thy feet.

SAT.

Thanks, noble Titus, father of my life!

How proud I am of thee and of thy gifts

Rome shall record, and when I do forget

The least of these unspeakable deserts,

Romans, forget your fealty to me.

TIT [To Tamora.]

Now, madam, are you prisoner to an emperor;

To him that, for your honor and your state,

Will use you nobly and your followers.

SAT [Aside.]

A goodly lady, trust me, of the hue

That I would choose were I to choose anew. –

Clear up, fair queen, that cloudy countenance;

Though [chance] of war hath wrought this change of cheer,

Thou com'st not to be made a scorn in Rome;

Princely shall be thy usage every way.

Rest on my word, and let not discontent

Daunt all your hopes. Madam, he comforts you

Can make you greater than the Queen of Goths.

Lavinia, you are not displeas'd with this?

LAV.

Not I, my lord, sith true nobility

Warrants these words in princely courtesy.

SAT.

Thanks, sweet Lavinia. Romans, let us go;

Ransomless here we set our prisoners free.

Proclaim our honors, lords, with trump and drum.

 

[Flourish. Saturninus courts Tamora in dumb show.]

 

BAS.

Lord Titus, by your leave, this maid is mine.

 

[Seizing Lavinia.]

 

TIT.

How, sir? are you in earnest then, my lord?

BAS.

Ay, noble Titus, and resolv'd withal

To do myself this reason and this right.

MARC.

Suum [cuique] is our Roman justice:

This prince in justice seizeth but his own.

LUC.

And that he will, and shall, if Lucius live.

TIT.

Traitors, avaunt! Where is the Emperor's guard?

Treason, my lord! Lavinia is surpris'd!

SAT.

Surpris'd? by whom?

BAS.

By him that justly may

Bear his betroth'd from all the world away.

 

[Exeunt Bassianus and Marcus with Lavinia.]

 

MUT.

Brothers, help to convey her hence away,

And with my sword I'll keep this door safe.

 

[Exeunt Lucius, Quintus, and Martius.]

 

TIT.

Follow, my lord, and I'll soon bring her back.

MUT.

My lord, you pass not here.

TIT.

What, villain boy,

Barr'st me my way in Rome?

MUT.

Help, Lucius, help!

 

[Titus kills him.]

 

[During the fray, exeunt Saturninus, Tamora, Demetrius, Chiron, and Aaron.]

 

[Enter Lucius.]

 

LUC.

My lord, you are unjust, and more than so,

In wrongful quarrel you have slain your son.

TIT.

Nor thou, nor he, are any sons of mine,

My sons would never so dishonor me.

 

Enter aloft the Emperor with Tamora and her two sons [Demetrius and Chiron] and Aaron the Moor.

 

Traitor, restore Lavinia to the Emperor.

LUC.

Dead, if you will, but not to be his wife,

That is another's lawful promis'd love.

 

[Exit.]

 

SAT.

No, Titus, no, the Emperor needs her not,

Nor her, nor thee, nor any of thy stock.

I'll trust by leisure him that mocks me once,

Thee never, nor thy traitorous haughty sons,

Confederates all thus to dishonor me.

Was none in Rome to make a stale

But Saturnine? Full well, Andronicus,

Agree these deeds with that proud brag of thine,

That saidst I begg'd the empire at thy hands.

TIT.

O monstrous! what reproachful words are these?

SAT.

But go thy ways, go give that changing piece

To him that flourish'd for her with his sword.

A valiant son-in-law thou shalt enjoy,

One fit to bandy with thy lawless sons,

To ruffle in the commonwealth of Rome.

TIT.

These words are razors to my wounded heart.

SAT.

And therefore, lovely Tamora, Queen of Goths,

That like the stately [Phoebe] 'mongst her nymphs

Dost overshine the gallant'st dames of Rome,

If thou be pleas'd with this my sudden choice,

Behold, I choose thee, Tamora, for my bride,

And will create thee Emperess of Rome.

Speak, Queen of Goths, dost thou applaud my choice?

And here I swear by all the Roman gods,

Sith priest and holy water are so near,

And tapers burn so bright, and every thing

In readiness for Hymenaeus stand,

I will not re-salute the streets of Rome,

Or climb my palace, till from forth this place

I lead espous'd my bride along with me.

TAM.

And here in sight of heaven to Rome I swear,

If Saturnine advance the Queen of Goths,

She will a handmaid be to his desires,

A loving nurse, a mother to his youth.

SAT.

Ascend, fair queen, Pantheon. Lords, accompany

Your noble emperor and his lovely bride,

Sent by the heavens for Prince Saturnine,

Whose wisdom hath her fortune conquered.

There shall we consummate our spousal rites.

 

Exeunt omnes [except Titus].

 

TIT.

I am not bid to wait upon this bride.

Titus, when wert thou wont to walk alone,

Dishonored thus and challenged of wrongs?

 

Enter Marcus and Titus' sons [Lucius, Quintus, and Martius].

 

MARC.

O Titus, see! O, see what thou hast done!

In a bad quarrel slain a virtuous son.

TIT.

No, foolish tribune, no; no son of mine,

Nor thou, nor these, confederates in the deed

That hath dishonored all our family:

Unworthy brother, and unworthy sons!

LUC.

But let us give him burial as becomes,

Give Mutius burial with our bretheren.

TIT.

Traitors, away, he rests not in this tomb.

This monument five hundreth years hath stood,

Which I have sumptuously re-edified.

Here none but soldiers and Rome's servitors

Repose in fame; none basely slain in brawls.

Bury him where you can, he comes not here.

MARC.

My lord, this is impiety in you.

My nephew Mutius' deeds do plead for him,

He must be buried with his bretheren.

[MART.]

And shall, or him we will accompany.

TIT.

»And shall«? What villain was it spake that word?

[MART.]

He that would vouch it in any place but here.

TIT.

What, would you bury him in my despite?

MARC.

No, noble Titus, but entreat of thee

To pardon Mutius and to bury him.

TIT.

Marcus! even thou hast strook upon my crest,

And with these boys mine honor thou hast wounded.

My foes I do repute you every one,

So trouble me no more, but get you gone.

[QUIN.]

He is not with himself, let us withdraw.

[MART.]

Not I, till Mutius' bones be buried.

 

The brother and the sons kneel.

 

MARC.

Brother, for in that name doth nature plead –

[MART.]

Father, and in that name doth nature speak –

TIT.

Speak thou no more, if all the rest will speed.

MARC.

Renowmed Titus, more than half my soul –

LUC.

Dear father, soul and substance of us all –

MARC.

Suffer thy brother Marcus to inter

His noble nephew here in virtue's nest,

That died in honor and Lavinia's cause.

Thou art a Roman, be not barbarous:

The Greeks upon advice did bury Ajax

That slew himself; and wise Laertes' son

Did graciously plead for his funerals;

Let not young Mutius then, that was thy joy,

Be barr'd his entrance here.

TIT.

Rise, Marcus, rise.

The dismall'st day is this that e'er I saw,

To be dishonored by my sons in Rome!

Well, bury him, and bury me the next.

 

They put him in the tomb.

 

LUC.

There lie thy bones, sweet Mutius, with thy friends,

Till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb.

 

They all kneel and say:

 

No man shed tears for noble Mutius,

He lives in fame, that died in virtue's cause.

 

All but Marcus and Titus [stand aside].

 

MARC.

My lord, to step out of these dreary dumps,

How comes it that the subtile Queen of Goths

Is of a sudden thus advanc'd in Rome?

TIT.

I know not, Marcus, but I know it is

(Whether by device or no, the heavens can tell).

Is she not then beholding to the man

That brought her for this high good turn so far?

[Yes, and will nobly him remunerate.]

 

[Flourish.] Enter the Emperor, Tamora and her two sons [Demetrius and Chiron], with the Moor [Aaron], at one door; enter, at the other door, Bassianus and Lavinia with others.

 

SAT.

So, Bassianus, you have play'd your prize.

God give you joy, sir, of your gallant bride!

BAS.

And you of yours, my lord! I say no more,

Nor wish no less, and so I take my leave.

SAT.

Traitor, if Rome have law, or we have power,

Thou and thy faction shall repent this rape.

BAS.

Rape call you it, my lord, to seize my own,

My true betrothed love, and now my wife?

But let the laws of Rome determine all,

Mean while am I possess'd of that is mine.

SAT.

'Tis good, sir, you are very short with us;

But if we live we'll be as sharp with you.

BAS.

My lord, what I have done, as best I may,

Answer I must, and shall do with my life;

Only thus much I give your Grace to know:

By all the duties that I owe to Rome,

This noble gentleman, Lord Titus here,

Is in opinion and in honor wrong'd,

That in the rescue of Lavinia

With his own hand did slay his youngest son,

In zeal to you, and highly mov'd to wrath

To be controll'd in that he frankly gave.

Receive him then to favor, Saturnine,

That hath express'd himself in all his deeds

A father and a friend to thee and Rome.

TIT.

Prince Bassianus, leave to plead my deeds,

'Tis thou, and those, that have dishonored me.

Rome and the righteous heavens be my judge,

How I have lov'd and honored Saturnine!

TAM.

My worthy lord, if ever Tamora

Were gracious in those princely eyes of thine,

Then hear me speak indifferently for all;

And at my suit, sweet, pardon what is past.

SAT.

What, madam, be dishonored openly,

And basely put it up without revenge?

TAM.

Not so, my lord, the gods of Rome forfend

I should be author to dishonor you!

But on mine honor dare I undertake

For good Lord Titus' innocence in all,

Whose fury not dissembled speaks his griefs.

Then at my suit look graciously on him;

Lose not so noble a friend on vain suppose,

Nor with sour looks afflict his gentle heart.

 

[Aside to Saturnine.]

 

My lord, be rul'd by me, be won at last,

Dissemble all your griefs and discontents.

You are but newly planted in your throne;

Lest then the people, and patricians too,

Upon a just survey take Titus' part,

And so supplant you for ingratitude,

Which Rome reputes to be a heinous sin,

Yield at entreats; and then let me alone,

I'll find a day to massacre them all,

And rase their faction and their family,

The cruel father and his traitorous sons,

To whom I sued for my dear son's life;

And make them know what 'tis to let a queen

Kneel in the streets and beg for grace in vain. –

Come, come, sweet emperor – come, Andronicus –

Take up this good old man, and cheer the heart

That dies in tempest of thy angry frown.

SAT.

Rise, Titus, rise, my empress hath prevail'd.

TIT.

I thank your Majesty, and her, my lord.

These words, these looks, infuse new life in me.

TAM.

Titus, I am incorporate in Rome,

A Roman now adopted happily,

And must advise the Emperor for his good.

This day all quarrels die, Andronicus.

And let it be mine honor, good my lord,

That I have reconcil'd your friends and you.

For you, Prince Bassianus, I have pass'd

My word and promise to the Emperor

That you will be more mild and tractable.

And fear not, lords, and you, Lavinia;

By my advice, all humbled on your knees,

You shall ask pardon of his Majesty.

 

[Marcus, Lavinia, and Titus' sons kneel.]

 

[LUC.]

We do, and vow to heaven and to his Highness

That what we did was mildly as we might,

Tend'ring our sister's honor and our own.

MARC.

That, on mine honor, here do I protest.

SAT.

Away, and talk not, trouble us no more.

TAM.

Nay, nay, sweet emperor, we must all be friends.

The tribune and his nephews kneel for grace,

I will not be denied. Sweet heart, look back.

SAT.

Marcus, for thy sake and thy brother's here,

And at my lovely Tamora's entreats,

I do remit these young men's heinous faults.

Stand up.

 

[Marcus and the others rise.]

 

Lavinia, though you left me like a churl,

I found a friend, and sure as death I swore

I would not part a bachelor from the priest.

Come, if the Emperor's court can feast two brides,

You are my guest, Lavinia, and your friends.

This day shall be a love-day, Tamora.

TIT.

To-morrow, and it please your Majesty

To hunt the panther and the hart with me,

With horn and hound we'll give your Grace bon jour.

SAT.

Be it so, Titus, and gramercy too.

 

Exeunt. Sound trumpets. Manet Moor [Aaron].

 

 

Act II,

[Scene I]

AAR.

Now climbeth Tamora Olympus' top,

Safe out of fortune's shot, and sits aloft,

Secure of thunder's crack or lightning flash,

Advanc'd above pale envy's threat'ning reach.

As when the golden sun salutes the morn,

And, having gilt the ocean with his beams,

Gallops the zodiac in his glistering coach,

And overlooks the highest-peering hills:

So Tamora.

Upon her wit doth earthly honor wait,

And virtue stoops and trembles at her frown;

Then, Aaron, arm thy heart, and fit thy thoughts,

To mount aloft with thy imperial mistress,

And mount her pitch, whom thou in triumph long

Hast prisoner held, fett'red in amorous chains,

And faster bound to Aaron's charming eyes

Than is Prometheus tied to Caucasus.

Away with slavish weeds and servile thoughts!

I will be bright, and shine in pearl and gold,

To wait upon this new-made emperess.

To wait, said I? to wanton with this queen,

This goddess, this Semiramis, this nymph,

This siren that will charm Rome's Saturnine,

And see his shipwrack and his commonweal's.

Hollo, what storm is this?

 

Enter Chiron and Demetrius braving.

 

DEM.

Chiron, thy years wants wit, thy wits wants edge,

And manners, to intrude where I am grac'd,

And may, for aught thou knowest, affected be.

CHI.

Demetrius, thou dost overween in all,

And so in this, to bear me down with braves.

'Tis not the difference of a year or two

Makes me less gracious, or thee more fortunate;

I am as able and as fit as thou

To serve, and to deserve my mistress' grace,

And that my sword upon thee shall approve,

And plead my passions for Lavinia's love.

AAR [Aside.]

Clubs, clubs! these lovers will not keep the peace.

DEM.

Why, boy, although our mother, unadvis'd,

Gave you a dancing-rapier by your side,

Are you so desperate grown to threat your friends?

Go to; have your lath glued within your sheath,

Till you know better how to handle it.

CHI.

Mean while, sir, with the little skill I have,

Full well shalt thou perceive how much I dare.

DEM.

Ay, boy, grow ye so brave?

 

They draw.

 

AAR [Coming forward.]

Why, how now, lords?

So near the Emperor's palace dare ye draw,

And maintain such a quarrel openly?

Full well I wot the ground of all this grudge.

I would not for a million of gold

The cause were known to them it most concerns,

Nor would your noble mother for much more

Be so dishonored in the court of Rome.

For shame, put up.

DEM.

Not I, till I have sheath'd

My rapier in his bosom, and withal

Thrust those reproachful speeches down his throat,

That he hath breath'd in my dishonor here.

CHI.

For that I am prepar'd and full resolv'd,

Foul-spoken coward, that thund'rest with thy tongue,

And with thy weapon nothing dar'st perform!

AAR.

Away, I say!

Now, by the gods that warlike Goths adore,

This petty brabble will undo us all.

Why, lords, and think you not how dangerous

It is to jet upon a prince's right?

What, is Lavinia then become so loose,

Or Bassianus so degenerate,

That for her love such quarrels may be broach'd,

Without controlment, justice, or revenge?

Young lords, beware! and should the Empress know

This discord's ground, the music would not please.

CHI.

I care not, I, knew she and all the world,

I love Lavinia more than all the world.

DEM.

Youngling, learn thou to make some meaner choice,

Lavinia is thine elder brother's hope.

AAR.

Why, are ye mad? or know ye not, in Rome

How furious and impatient they be,

And cannot brook competitors in love?

I tell you, lords, you do but plot your deaths

By this device.

CHI.

Aaron, a thousand deaths

Would I propose to achieve her whom I love.

AAR.

To achieve her how?

DEM.

Why makes thou it so strange?

She is a woman, therefore may be woo'd,

She is a woman, therefore may be won,

She is Lavinia, therefore must be lov'd.

What, man, more water glideth by the mill

Than wots the miller of, and easy it is

Of a cut loaf to steal a shive, we know.

Though Bassianus be the Emperor's brother,

Better than he have worn Vulcan's badge.

AAR [Aside.]

Ay, and as good as Saturninus may.

DEM.

Then why should he despair that knows to court it,

With words, fair looks, and liberality?

What, hast not thou full often strook a doe,

And borne her cleanly by the keeper's nose?

AAR.

Why then it seems some certain snatch or so

Would serve your turns.

CHI.

Ay, so the turn were served.

DEM.

Aaron, thou hast hit it.

AAR.

Would you had hit it too!

Then should not we be tir'd with this ado.

Why, hark ye, hark ye, and are you such fools

To square for this? Would it offend you then

That both should speed?

CHI.

Faith, not me.

DEM.

Nor me, so I were one.

AAR.

For shame, be friends, and join for that you jar.

'Tis policy and stratagem must do

That you affect, and so must you resolve,

That what you cannot as you would achieve,

You must perforce accomplish as you may.

Take this of me: Lucrece was not more chaste

Than this Lavinia, Bassianus' love.

A speedier course [than] ling'ring languishment

Must we pursue, and I have found the path:

My lords, a solemn hunting is in hand,

There will the lovely Roman ladies troop;

The forest walks are wide and spacious,

And many unfrequented plots there are,

Fitted by kind for rape and villainy.

Single you thither then this dainty doe,

And strike her home by force, if not by words;

This way, or not at all, stand you in hope.

Come, come, our empress, with her sacred wit

To villainy and vengeance consecrate,

Will we acquaint withal what we intend,

And she shall file our engines with advice,

That will not suffer you to square yourselves,

But to your wishes' height advance you both.

The Emperor's court is like the house of Fame,

The palace full of tongues, of eyes, and ears;

The woods are ruthless, dreadful, deaf, and dull.

There speak, and strike, brave boys, and take your turns,

There serve your lust, shadowed from heaven's eye,

And revel in Lavinia's treasury.

CHI.

Thy counsel, lad, smells of no cowardice.

DEM.

Sit fas aut nefas, till I find the stream

To cool this heat, a charm to calm these fits,

Per Stygia, per manes vehor.

 

Exeunt.

 

 

[Scene II]

Enter Titus Andronicus and his three sons [Lucius, Quintus, and Martius], making a noise with hounds and horns, [and Marcus].

 

TIT.

The hunt is up, the [morn] is bright and grey,

The fields are fragrant and the woods are green.

Uncouple here and let us make a bay,

And wake the Emperor and his lovely bride,

And rouse the Prince, and ring a hunter's peal,

That all the court may echo with the noise.

Sons, let it be your charge, as it is ours,

To attend the Emperor's person carefully.

I have been troubled in my sleep this night,

But dawning day new comfort hath inspir'd.

 

Here a cry of hounds, and wind horns in a peal. Then enter Saturninus, Tamora, Bassianus, Lavinia, Chiron, Demetrius, and their Attendants.

 

Many good morrows to your Majesty;

Madam, to you as many and as good.

I promised your Grace a hunter's peal.

SAT.

And you have rung it lustily, my lords –

Somewhat too early for new-married ladies.

BAS.

Lavinia, how say you?

LAV.

I say, no;

I have been broad awake two hours and more.

SAT.

Come on then, horse and chariots let us have,

And to our sport.

 

[To Tamora.]

 

Madam, now shall ye see

Our Roman hunting.

MARC.

I have dogs, my lord,

Will rouse the proudest panther in the chase,

And climb the highest promontory top.

TIT.

And I have horse will follow where the game

Makes way, and runs like swallows o'er the plain.

DEM.

Chiron, we hunt not, we, with horse nor hound,

But hope to pluck a dainty doe to ground.

 

Exeunt.

 

 

[Scene III]

Enter Aaron alone [with a bag of gold].

 

AAR.

He that had wit would think that I had none,

To bury so much gold under a tree,

And never after to inherit it.

Let him that thinks of me so abjectly

Know that this gold must coin a stratagem,

Which cunningly effected will beget

A very excellent piece of villainy.

And so repose, sweet gold, for their unrest,

 

[Hides the gold.]

 

That have their alms out of the Empress' chest.

 

Enter Tamora alone to the Moor.

 

TAM.

My lovely Aaron, wherefore look'st thou sad,

When every thing doth make a gleeful boast?

The birds chaunt melody on every bush,

The [snake] lies rolled in the cheerful sun,

The green leaves quiver with the cooling wind

And make a checker'd shadow on the ground.

Under their sweet shade, Aaron, let us sit,

And whilst the babbling echo mocks the hounds,

Replying shrilly to the well-tun'd horns,

As if a double hunt were heard at once,

Let us sit down and mark their yellowing noise;

And after conflict such as was suppos'd

The wand'ring prince and Dido once enjoyed,

When with a happy storm they were surpris'd,

And curtain'd with a counsel-keeping cave,

We may, each wreathed in the other's arms

(Our pastimes done), possess a golden slumber,

Whiles hounds and horns and sweet melodious birds

Be unto us as is a nurse's song

Of lullaby to bring her babe asleep.

AAR.

Madam, though Venus govern your desires,

Saturn is dominator over mine:

What signifies my deadly-standing eye,

My silence, an' my cloudy melancholy,

My fleece of woolly hair that now uncurls,

Even as an adder when she doth unroll

To do some fatal execution?

No, madam, these are no venereal signs.

Vengeance is in my heart, death in my hand,

Blood and revenge are hammering in my head.

Hark, Tamora, the empress of my soul,

Which never hopes more heaven than rests in thee,

This is the day of doom for Bassianus:

His Philomel must lose her tongue to-day,

Thy sons make pillage of her chastity,

And wash their hands in Bassianus' blood.

Seest thou this letter? take it up, I pray thee,

And give the King this fatal-plotted scroll.

Now question me no more, we are espied.

Here comes a parcel of our hopeful booty,

Which dreads not yet their lives' destruction.

 

Enter Bassianus and Lavinia.

 

TAM.

Ah, my sweet Moor, sweeter to me than life!

AAR.

No more, great Empress, Bassianus comes.

Be cross with him, and I'll go fetch thy sons

To back thy quarrels, whatsoe'er they be.

 

[Exit.]

 

BAS.

Who have we here? Rome's royal Emperess,

Unfurnish'd of her well-beseeming troop?

Or is it Dian habited like her,

Who hath abandoned her holy groves

To see the general hunting in this forest?

TAM.

Saucy controller of my private steps!

Had I the pow'r that some say Dian had,

Thy temples should be planted presently

With horns, as was Actaeon's, and the hounds

Should drive upon thy new-transformed limbs,

Unmannerly intruder as thou art!

LAV.

Under your patience, gentle Emperess,

'Tis thought you have a goodly gift in horning,

And to be doubted that your Moor and you

Are singled forth to try thy experiments.

Jove shield your husband from his hounds to-day!

'Tis pity they should take him for a stag.

BAS.

Believe me, Queen, your [swart] Cimmerian

Doth make your honor of his body's hue,

Spotted, detested, and abominable.

Why are you sequest'red from all your train,

Dismounted from your snow-white goodly steed,

And wand'red hither to an obscure plot,

Accompanied but with a barbarous Moor,

If foul desire had not conducted you?

LAV.

And, being intercepted in your sport,

Great reason that my noble lord be rated

For sauciness. I pray you let us hence,

And let her joy her raven-colored love;

This valley fits the purpose passing well.

BAS.

The King my brother shall have notice of this.

LAV.

Ay, for these slips have made him noted long,

Good king, to be so mightily abused.

TAM.

Why, I have patience to endure all this.

 

Enter Chiron and Demetrius.

 

DEM.

How now, dear sovereign and our gracious mother?

Why doth your Highness look so pale and wan?

TAM.

Have I not reason, think you, to look pale?

These two have 'ticed me hither to this place:

A barren detested vale you see it is;

The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean,

Overcome with moss and baleful mistletoe;

Here never shines the sun, here nothing breeds,

Unless the nightly owl or fatal raven;

And when they show'd me this abhorred pit,

They told me, here, at dead time of the night,

A thousand fiends, a thousand hissing snakes,

Ten thousand swelling toads, as many urchins,

Would make such fearful and confused cries,

As any mortal body hearing it

Should straight fall mad, or else die suddenly.

No sooner had they told this hellish tale,

But straight they told me they would bind me here

Unto the body of a dismal yew,

And leave me to this miserable death.

And then they call'd me foul adulteress,

[Lascivious] Goth, and all the bitterest terms

That ever ear did hear to such effect;

And had you not by wondrous fortune come,

This vengeance on me had they executed:

Revenge it, as you love your mother's life,

Or be ye not henceforth call'd my children.

DEM.

This is a witness that I am thy son.

 

Stab him.

 

CHI.

And this for me, struck home to show my strength.

 

[Also stabs Bassianus, who dies.]

 

LAV.

Ay, come, Semiramis, nay, barbarous Tamora,

For no name fits thy nature but thy own!

TAM.

Give me the poniard; you shall know, my boys,

Your mother's hand shall right your mother's wrong.

DEM.

Stay, madam, here is more belongs to her:

First thrash the corn, then after burn the straw.

This minion stood upon her chastity,

Upon her nuptial vow, her loyalty,

And with that painted hope braves your mightiness;

And shall she carry this unto her grave?

CHI.

And if she do, I would I were an eunuch.

Drag hence her husband to some secret hole,

And make his dead trunk pillow to our lust.

TAM.

But when ye have the honey we desire,

Let not this wasp outlive, us both to sting.

CHI.

I warrant you, madam, we will make that sure.

Come, mistress, now perforce we will enjoy

That nice-preserved honesty of yours.

LAV.

O Tamora, thou bearest a woman's face –

TAM.

I will not hear her speak, away with her!

LAV.

Sweet lords, entreat her hear me but a word.

DEM.

Listen, fair madam, let it be your glory

To see her tears, but be your heart to them

As unrelenting flint to drops of rain.

LAV.

When did the tiger's young ones teach the dam?

O, do not learn her wrath – she taught it thee;

The milk thou suck'st from her did turn to marble,

Even at thy teat thou hadst thy tyranny;

Yet every mother breeds not sons alike –

 

[To Chiron.]

 

Do thou entreat her show a woman's pity.

CHI.

What, wouldst thou have me prove myself a bastard?

LAV.

'Tis true, the raven doth not hatch a lark,

Yet have I heard – O, could I find it now! –

The lion, mov'd with pity, did endure

To have his princely paws par'd all away.

Some say that ravens foster forlorn children

The whilst their own birds famish in their nests;

O, be to me, though thy hard heart say no,

Nothing so kind, but something pitiful!

TAM.

I know not what it means, away with her!

LAV.

O, let me teach thee! For my father's sake,

That gave thee life when well he might have slain thee,

Be not obdurate, open thy deaf years.

TAM.

Hadst thou in person ne'er offended me,

Even for his sake am I pitiless.

Remember, boys, I pour'd forth tears in vain

To save your brother from the sacrifice,

But fierce Andronicus would not relent.

Therefore away with her, and use her as you will;

The worse to her, the better lov'd of me.

LAV.

O Tamora, be call'd a gentle queen,

And with thine own hands kill me in this place!

For 'tis not life that I have begg'd so long,

Poor I was slain when Bassianus died.

TAM.

What beg'st thou then? Fond woman, let me go.

LAV.

'Tis present death I beg, and one thing more

That womanhood denies my tongue to tell.

O, keep me from their worse than killing lust,

And tumble me into some loathsome pit,

Where never man's eye may behold my body:

Do this, and be a charitable murderer.

TAM.

So should I rob my sweet sons of their fee.

No, let them satisfice their lust on thee.

DEM.

Away, for thou hast stay'd us here too long.

LAV.

No grace? no womanhood? ah, beastly creature,

The blot and enemy to our general name!

Confusion fall –

CHI.

Nay then I'll stop your mouth. Bring thou her husband;

This is the hole where Aaron bid us hide him.

 

[Demetrius throws the body of Bassianus into the pit; then exeunt Demetrius and Chiron dragging off Lavinia.]

 

TAM.

Farewell, my sons, see that you make her sure.

Ne'er let my heart know merry cheer indeed

Till all the Andronici be made away.

Now will I hence to seek my lovely Moor,

And let my spleenful sons this trull deflow'r.

 

[Exit.]

 

Enter Aaron with two of Titus' sons [Quintus and Martius].

 

[AAR.]

Come on, my lords, the better foot before.

Straight will I bring you to the loathsome pit

Where I espied the panther fast asleep.

QUIN.

My sight is very dull, what e'er it bodes.

MART.

And mine, I promise you; were it not for shame,

Well could I leave our sport to sleep a while.

 

[Falls into the pit.]

 

QUIN.

What, art thou fallen? What subtile hole is this,

Whose mouth is covered with rude-growing briers,

Upon whose leaves are drops of new-shed blood

As fresh as morning dew distill'd on flowers?

A very fatal place it seems to me.

Speak, brother, hast thou hurt thee with the fall?

MART.

O brother, with the dismall'st object hurt

That ever eye with sight made heart lament!

AAR [Aside.]

Now will I fetch the King to find them here,

That he thereby may have a likely guess,

How these were they that made away his brother.

 

Exit.

 

MART.

Why dost not comfort me and help me out

From this [unhallow'd] and blood-stained hole?

QUIN.

I am surprised with an uncouth fear,

A chilling sweat o'erruns my trembling joints,

My heart suspects more than mine eye can see.

MART.

To prove thou hast a true-divining heart,

Aaron and thou look down into this den,

And see a fearful sight of blood and death.

QUIN.

Aaron is gone, and my compassionate heart

Will not permit mine eyes once to behold

The thing whereat it trembles by surmise.

O, tell me who it is, for ne'er till now

Was I a child to fear I know not what.

MART.

Lord Bassianus lies [beray'd] in blood,

All on a heap, like to a slaughtered lamb,

In this detested, dark, blood-drinking pit.

QUIN.

If it be dark, how dost thou know 'tis he?

MART.

Upon his bloody finger he doth wear

A precious ring that lightens all this hole,

Which, like a taper in some monument,

Doth shine upon the dead man's earthy cheeks,

And shows the ragged entrails of this pit:

So pale did shine the moon on [Pyramus]

When he by night lay bath'd in maiden blood.

O brother, help me with thy fainting hand –

If fear hath made thee faint, as me it hath –

Out of this fell devouring receptacle,

As hateful as [Cocytus'] misty mouth.

QUIN.

Reach me thy hand, that I may help thee out,

Or wanting strength to do thee so much good,

I may be pluck'd into the swallowing womb

Of this deep pit, poor Bassianus' grave.

I have no strength to pluck thee to the brink.

MART.

Nor I no strength to climb without thy help.

QUIN.

Thy hand once more; I will not loose again,

Till thou art here aloft or I below.

Thou canst not come to me – I come to thee.

 

[Falls in.]

 

Enter the Emperor and Aaron the Moor.

 

SAT.

Along with me! I'll see what hole is here,

And what he is that now is leapt into it.

Say who art thou that lately didst descend

Into this gaping hollow of the earth?

MART.

The unhappy sons of old Andronicus,

Brought hither in a most unlucky hour,

To find thy brother Bassianus dead.

SAT.

My brother dead! I know thou dost but jest.

He and his lady both are at the lodge,

Upon the north side of this pleasant chase;

'Tis not an hour since I left them there.

MART.

We know not where you left them all alive,

But out alas, here have we found him dead.

 

Enter Tamora [with Attendants, Titus] Andronicus, and Lucius.

TAM.

Where is my lord the King?

SAT.

Here, Tamora, though griev'd with killing grief.

TAM.

Where is thy brother Bassianus?

SAT.

Now to the bottom dost thou search my wound;

Poor Bassianus here lies murthered.

TAM.

Then all too late I bring this fatal writ,

The complot of this timeless tragedy,

And wonder greatly that man's face can fold

In pleasing smiles such murderous tyranny.

 

She giveth Saturnine a letter.

 

SAT. (Reads the letter.)

»And if we miss to meet him handsomely,

Sweet huntsman – Bassianus 'tis we mean –

Do thou so much as dig the grave for him:

Thou know'st our meaning. Look for thy reward

Among the nettles at the elder-tree,

Which overshades the mouth of that same pit

Where we decreed to bury Bassianus.

Do this and purchase us thy lasting friends.«

O Tamora, was ever heard the like?

This is the pit, and this the elder-tree.

Look, sirs, if you can find the huntsman out,

That should have murthered Bassianus here.

AAR.

My gracious lord, here is the bag of gold.

SAT [To Titus.]

Two of thy whelps, fell curs of bloody kind,

Have here bereft my brother of his life. –

Sirs, drag them from the pit unto the prison,

There let them bide until we have devis'd

Some never-heard-of tortering pain for them.

TAM.

What, are they in this pit? O wondrous thing!

How easily murder is discovered!

TIT.

High Emperor, upon my feeble knee

I beg this boon, with tears not lightly shed,

That this fell fault of my accursed sons –

Accursed, if the [fault] be prov'd in them –

SAT.

If it be prov'd! you see it is apparent.

Who found this letter? Tamora, was it you?

TAM.

Andronicus himself did take it up.

TIT.

I did, my lord, yet let me be their bail,

For by my fathers' reverent tomb I vow

They shall be ready at your Highness' will,

To answer their suspicion with their lives.

SAT.

Thou shalt not bail them, see thou follow me.

Some bring the murthered body, some the murtherers.

Let them not speak a word, the guilt is plain,

For by my soul, were there worse end than death,

That end upon them should be executed.

TAM.

Andronicus, I will entreat the King.

Fear not thy sons, they shall do well enough.

TIT.

Come, Lucius, come, stay not to talk with them.

 

[Exeunt.]

 

 

[Scene IV]

Enter the Empress' sons [Demetrius and Chiron] with Lavinia, her hands cut off, and her tongue cut out, and ravished.

 

DEM.

So now go tell, and if thy tongue can speak,

Who 'twas that cut thy tongue and ravish'd thee.

CHI.

Write down thy mind, bewray thy meaning so,

And if thy stumps will let thee play the scribe.

DEM.

See how with signs and tokens she can scrowl.

CHI.

Go home, call for sweet water, wash thy hands.

DEM.

She hath no tongue to call, nor hands to wash,

And so let's leave her to her silent walks.

CHI.

And 'twere my cause, I should go hang myself.

DEM.

If thou hadst hands to help thee knit the cord.

 

Exeunt [Demetrius and Chiron].

 

[Wind horns.] Enter Marcus from hunting.

 

MARC.

Who is this? my niece, that flies away so fast?

Cousin, a word; where is your husband?

If I do dream, would all my wealth would wake me!

If I do wake, some planet strike me down,

That I may slumber an eternal sleep!

Speak, gentle niece: what stern ungentle hands

Hath lopp'd and hew'd, and made thy body bare

Of her two branches, those sweet ornaments

Whose circling shadows kings have sought to sleep in,

And might not gain so great a happiness

As half thy love? Why dost not speak to me?

Alas, a crimson river of warm blood,

Like to a bubbling fountain stirr'd with wind,

Doth rise and fall between thy rosed lips,

Coming and going with thy honey breath.

But sure some Tereus hath deflow'red thee,

And lest thou shouldst detect [him], cut thy tongue.

Ah, now thou turn'st away thy face for shame!

And notwithstanding all this loss of blood,

As from a conduit with [three] issuing spouts,

Yet do thy cheeks look red as Titan's face

Blushing to be encount'red with a cloud.

Shall I speak for thee? shall I say 'tis so?

O that I knew thy heart, and knew the beast,

That I might rail at him to ease my mind!

Sorrow concealed, like an oven stopp'd,

Doth burn the heart to cinders where it is.

Fair Philomela, why, she but lost her tongue,

And in a tedious sampler sew'd her mind;

But, lovely niece, that mean is cut from thee.

A craftier Tereus, cousin, hast thou met,

And he hath cut those pretty fingers off

That could have better sew'd than Philomel.

O, had the monster seen those lily hands

Tremble like aspen leaves upon a lute,

And make the silken strings delight to kiss them,

He would not then have touch'd them for his life!

Or had he heard the heavenly harmony

Which that sweet tongue hath made,

He would have dropp'd his knife, and fell asleep,

As Cerberus at the Thracian poet's feet.

Come let us go, and make thy father blind,

For such a sight will blind a father's eye.

One hour's storm will drown the fragrant meads,

What will whole months of tears thy father's eyes?

Do not draw back, for we will mourn with thee.

O, could our mourning ease thy misery!

 

Exeunt.

 

 

Act III,

[Scene I]

Enter the Judges and Senators [and Tribunes], with Titus' two sons [Martius and Quintus] bound, passing on the stage to the place of execution, and Titus going before, pleading.

 

TIT.

Hear me, grave fathers! noble tribunes, stay!

For pity of mine age, whose youth was spent

In dangerous wars whilst you securely slept;

For all my blood in Rome's great quarrel shed,

For all the frosty nights that I have watch'd,

And for these bitter tears which now you see

Filling the aged wrinkles in my cheeks,

Be pitiful to my condemned sons,

Whose souls is not corrupted as 'tis thought.

For two and twenty sons I never wept,

Because they died in honor's lofty bed.

 

Andronicus lieth down, and the Judges [etc.] pass by him [and exeunt with the prisoners].

 

For these, tribunes, in the dust I write

My heart's deep languor, and my soul's sad tears:

Let my tears staunch the earth's dry appetite,

My sons' sweet blood will make it shame and blush.

O earth, I will befriend thee more with rain,

That shall distill from these two ancient [urns],

Than youthful April shall with all his show'rs.

In summer's drought I'll drop upon thee still,

In winter with warm tears I'll melt the snow,

And keep eternal spring-time [on thy] face,

So thou refuse to drink my dear sons' blood.

 

Enter Lucius with his weapon drawn.

 

O reverent tribunes! O gentle, aged men!

Unbind my sons, reverse the doom of death,

And let me say (that never wept before)

My tears are now prevailing orators.

LUC.

O noble father, you lament in vain:

The tribunes hear you not, no man is by,

And you recount your sorrows to a stone.

TIT.

Ah, Lucius, for thy brothers let me plead.

Grave tribunes, once more I entreat of you –

LUC.

My gracious lord, no tribune hears you speak.

TIT.

Why, 'tis no matter, man: if they did hear,

They would not mark me; if they did mark,

They would not pity me; yet plead I must,

And bootless unto them.

Therefore I tell my sorrows to the stones,

Who, though they cannot answer my distress,

Yet in some sort they are better than the tribunes,

For that they will not intercept my tale.

When I do weep, they humbly at my feet

Receive my tears, and seem to weep with me,

And were they but attired in grave weeds,

Rome could afford no tribunes like to these.

A stone is soft as wax, tribunes more hard than stones;

A stone is silent, and offendeth not,

And tribunes with their tongues doom men to death.

 

[Rises.]

 

But wherefore stand'st thou with thy weapon drawn?

LUC.

To rescue my two brothers from their death,

For which attempt the judges have pronounc'd

My everlasting doom of banishment.

TIT.

O happy man, they have befriended thee!

Why, foolish Lucius, dost thou not perceive

That Rome is but a wilderness of tigers?

Tigers must prey, and Rome affords no prey

But me and mine. How happy art thou then,

From these devourers to be banished!

But who comes with our brother Marcus here?

 

Enter Marcus with Lavinia.

 

MARC.

Titus, prepare thy aged eyes to weep,

Or if not so, thy noble heart to break:

I bring consuming sorrow to thine age.

TIT.

Will it consume me? Let me see it then.

MARC.

This was thy daughter.