A broad patch of
tattooing stretched completely across his face, in a line with his
eyes, making him look as if he wore a huge pair of goggles; and
royalty in goggles suggested some ludicrous ideas. But it was in
the adornment of the fair person of his dark-complexioned spouse
that the tailors of the fleet had evinced the gaiety of their
national taste. She was habited in a gaudy tissue of scarlet cloth,
trimmed with yellow silk, which, descending a little below the
knees, exposed to view her bare legs, embellished with spiral
tattooing, and somewhat resembling two miniature Trajan's columns.
Upon her head was a fanciful turban of purple velvet, figured with
silver sprigs, and surmounted by a tuft of variegated feathers.
The ship's company, crowding into the gangway to view the sight,
soon arrested her majesty's attention. She singled out from their
number an old salt, whose bare arms and feet, and exposed breast,
were covered with as many inscriptions in India ink as the lid of
an Egyptian sarcophagus. Notwithstanding all the sly hints and
remonstrances of the French officers, she immediately approached
the man, and pulling further open the bosom of his duck frock, and
rolling up the leg of his wide trousers, she gazed with admiration
at the bright blue and vermilion pricking thus disclosed to view.
She hung over the fellow, caressing him, and expressing her delight
in a variety of wild exclamations and gestures. The embarrassment
of the polite Gauls at such an unlooked-for occurrence may be
easily imagined, but picture their consternation, when all at once
the royal lady, eager to display the hieroglyphics on her own sweet
form, bent forward for a moment, and turning sharply round, threw
up the skirt of her mantle and revealed a sight from which the
aghast Frenchmen retreated precipitately, and tumbling into their
boats, fled the scene of so shocking a catastrophe.
Chapter 2
PASSAGE FROM THE CRUISING GROUND TO THE MARQUESAS—SLEEPY TIMES
ABOARD SHIP—SOUTH SEA SCENERY—LAND HO—THE FRENCH SQUADRON
DISCOVERED AT ANCHOR IN THE BAY OF NUKUHEVA—STRANGE PILOT—ESCORT OF
CANOES—A FLOTILLA OF COCOANUTS—SWIMMING VISITORS—THE DOLLY BOARDED
BY THEM—STATE OF AFFAIRS THAT ENSUE
I CAN never forget the eighteen or twenty days during which the
light trade-winds were silently sweeping us towards the islands. In
pursuit of the sperm whale, we had been cruising on the line some
twenty degrees to the westward of the Gallipagos; and all that we
had to do, when our course was determined on, was to square in the
yards and keep the vessel before the breeze, and then the good ship
and the steady gale did the rest between them. The man at the wheel
never vexed the old lady with any superfluous steering, but
comfortably adjusting his limbs at the tiller, would doze away by
the hour. True to her work, the Dolly headed to her course, and
like one of those characters who always do best when let alone, she
jogged on her way like a veteran old sea-pacer as she was.
What a delightful, lazy, languid time we had whilst we were thus
gliding along! There was nothing to be done; a circumstance that
happily suited our disinclination to do anything. We abandoned the
fore-peak altogether, and spreading an awning over the forecastle,
slept, ate, and lounged under it the live-long day. Every one
seemed to be under the influence of some narcotic. Even the
officers aft, whose duty required them never to be seated while
keeping a deck watch, vainly endeavoured to keep on their pins; and
were obliged invariably to compromise the matter by leaning up
against the bulwarks, and gazing abstractedly over the side.
Reading was out of the question; take a book in your hand, and you
were asleep in an instant.
Although I could not avoid yielding in a great measure to the
general languor, still at times I contrived to shake off the spell,
and to appreciate the beauty of the scene around me. The sky
presented a clear expanse of the most delicate blue, except along
the skirts of the horizon, where you might see a thin drapery of
pale clouds which never varied their form or colour. The long,
measured, dirge-like well of the Pacific came rolling along, with
its surface broken by little tiny waves, sparkling in the sunshine.
Every now and then a shoal of flying fish, scared from the water
under the bows, would leap into the air, and fall the next moment
like a shower of silver into the sea. Then you would see the superb
albicore, with his glittering sides, sailing aloft, and often
describing an arc in his descent, disappear on the surface of the
water. Far off, the lofty jet of the whale might be seen, and
nearer at hand the prowling shark, that villainous footpad of the
seas, would come skulking along, and, at a wary distance, regard us
with his evil eye. At times, some shapeless monster of the deep,
floating on the surface, would, as we approached, sink slowly into
the blue waters, and fade away from the sight. But the most
impressive feature of the scene was the almost unbroken silence
that reigned over sky and water. Scarcely a sound could be heard
but the occasional breathing of the grampus, and the rippling at
the cut-water.
As we drew nearer the land, I hailed with delight the appearance
of innumerable sea-fowl. Screaming and whirling in spiral tracks,
they would accompany the vessel, and at times alight on our yards
and stays. That piratical-looking fellow, appropriately named the
man-of-war's-hawk, with his blood-red bill and raven plumage, would
come sweeping round us in gradually diminishing circles, till you
could distinctly mark the strange flashings of his eye; and then,
as if satisfied with his observation, would sail up into the air
and disappear from the view. Soon, other evidences of our vicinity
to the land were apparent, and it was not long before the glad
announcement of its being in sight was heard from aloft,—given with
that peculiar prolongation of sound that a sailor loves—'Land
ho!'
The captain, darting on deck from the cabin, bawled lustily for
his spy-glass; the mate in still louder accents hailed the masthead
with a tremendous 'where-away?' The black cook thrust his woolly
head from the galley, and Boatswain, the dog, leaped up between the
knight-heads, and barked most furiously. Land ho! Aye, there it
was. A hardly perceptible blue irregular outline, indicating the
bold contour of the lofty heights of Nukuheva.
This island, although generally called one of the Marquesas, is
by some navigators considered as forming one of a distinct cluster,
comprising the islands of Ruhooka, Ropo, and Nukuheva; upon which
three the appellation of the Washington Group has been bestowed.
They form a triangle, and lie within the parallels of 8 degrees 38"
and 9 degrees 32" South latitude and 139 degrees 20" and 140
degrees 10" West longitude from Greenwich. With how little
propriety they are to be regarded as forming a separate group will
be at once apparent, when it is considered that they lie in the
immediate vicinity of the other islands, that is to say, less than
a degree to the northwest of them; that their inhabitants speak the
Marquesan dialect, and that their laws, religion, and general
customs are identical. The only reason why they were ever thus
arbitrarily distinguished may be attributed to the singular fact,
that their existence was altogether unknown to the world until the
year 1791, when they were discovered by Captain Ingraham, of
Boston, Massachusetts, nearly two centuries after the discovery of
the adjacent islands by the agent of the Spanish Viceroy.
Notwithstanding this, I shall follow the example of most voyagers,
and treat of them as forming part and parcel of Marquesas.
Nukuheva is the most important of these islands, being the only
one at which ships are much in the habit of touching, and is
celebrated as being the place where the adventurous Captain Porter
refitted his ships during the late war between England and the
United States, and whence he sallied out upon the large whaling
fleet then sailing under the enemy's flag in the surrounding seas.
This island is about twenty miles in length and nearly as many in
breadth. It has three good harbours on its coast; the largest and
best of which is called by the people living in its vicinity
'Taiohae', and by Captain Porter was denominated Massachusetts Bay.
Among the adverse tribes dwelling about the shores of the other
bays, and by all voyagers, it is generally known by the name
bestowed upon the island itself—Nukuheva. Its inhabitants have
become somewhat corrupted, owing to their recent commerce with
Europeans, but so far as regards their peculiar customs and general
mode of life, they retain their original primitive character,
remaining very nearly in the same state of nature in which they
were first beheld by white men. The hostile clans, residing in the
more remote sections of the island, and very seldom holding any
communication with foreigners, are in every respect unchanged from
their earliest known condition.
In the bay of Nukuheva was the anchorage we desired to reach. We
had perceived the loom of the mountains about sunset; so that after
running all night with a very light breeze, we found ourselves
close in with the island the next morning, but as the bay we sought
lay on its farther side, we were obliged to sail some distance
along the shore, catching, as we proceeded, short glimpses of
blooming valleys, deep glens, waterfalls, and waving groves hidden
here and there by projecting and rocky headlands, every moment
opening to the view some new and startling scene of beauty.
Those who for the first time visit the South Sea, generally are
surprised at the appearance of the islands when beheld from the
sea.
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