This
unhappy bird can alone furnish it; and when he is once devoured,
the captain will come to his senses. I wish thee no harm, Pedro;
but as thou art doomed, sooner or later, to meet the fate of all
thy race; and if putting a period to thy existence is to be the
signal for our deliverance, why—truth to speak—I wish thy throat
cut this very moment; for, oh! how I wish to see the living earth
again! The old ship herself longs to look out upon the land from
her hawse-holes once more, and Jack Lewis said right the other day
when the captain found fault with his steering.
'Why d'ye see, Captain Vangs,' says bold Jack, 'I'm as good a
helmsman as ever put hand to spoke; but none of us can steer the
old lady now. We can't keep her full and bye, sir; watch her ever
so close, she will fall off and then, sir, when I put the helm down
so gently, and try like to coax her to the work, she won't take it
kindly, but will fall round off again; and it's all because she
knows the land is under the lee, sir, and she won't go any more to
windward.' Aye, and why should she, Jack? didn't every one of her
stout timbers grow on shore, and hasn't she sensibilities; as well
as we?
Poor old ship! Her very looks denote her desires! how deplorably
she appears! The paint on her sides, burnt up by the scorching sun,
is puffed out and cracked. See the weeds she trails along with her,
and what an unsightly bunch of those horrid barnacles has formed
about her stern-piece; and every time she rises on a sea, she shows
her copper torn away, or hanging in jagged strips.
Poor old ship! I say again: for six months she has been rolling
and pitching about, never for one moment at rest. But courage, old
lass, I hope to see thee soon within a biscuit's toss of the merry
land, riding snugly at anchor in some green cove, and sheltered
from the boisterous winds.
'Hurra, my lads! It's a settled thing; next week we shape our
course to the Marquesas!' The Marquesas! What strange visions of
outlandish things does the very name spirit up! Naked
houris—cannibal banquets—groves of cocoanut—coral reefs—tattooed
chiefs—and bamboo temples; sunny valleys planted with
bread-fruit-trees—carved canoes dancing on the flashing blue
waters—savage woodlands guarded by horrible idols—HEATHENISH RITES
AND HUMAN SACRIFICES.
Such were the strangely jumbled anticipations that haunted me
during our passage from the cruising ground. I felt an irresistible
curiosity to see those islands which the olden voyagers had so
glowingly described.
The group for which we were now steering (although among the
earliest of European discoveries in the South Seas, having been
first visited in the year 1595) still continues to be tenanted by
beings as strange and barbarous as ever. The missionaries sent on a
heavenly errand, had sailed by their lovely shores, and had
abandoned them to their idols of wood and stone. How interesting
the circumstances under which they were discovered! In the watery
path of Mendanna, cruising in quest of some region of gold, these
isles had sprung up like a scene of enchantment, and for a moment
the Spaniard believed his bright dream was realized.
In honour of the Marquess de Mendoza, then viceroy of Peru—under
whose auspices the navigator sailed—he bestowed upon them the name
which denoted the rank of his patron, and gave to the world on his
return a vague and magnificent account of their beauty. But these
islands, undisturbed for years, relapsed into their previous
obscurity; and it is only recently that anything has been known
concerning them. Once in the course of a half century, to be sure,
some adventurous rover would break in upon their peaceful repose,
and astonished at the unusual scene, would be almost tempted to
claim the merit of a new discovery.
Of this interesting group, but little account has ever been
given, if we except the slight mention made of them in the sketches
of South-Sea voyages. Cook, in his repeated circumnavigations of
the globe, barely touched at their shores; and all that we know
about them is from a few general narratives.
Among these, there are two that claim particular notice.
Porter's 'Journal of the Cruise of the U.S. frigate Essex, in the
Pacific, during the late War', is said to contain some interesting
particulars concerning the islanders. This is a work, however,
which I have never happened to meet with; and Stewart, the chaplain
of the American sloop of war Vincennes, has likewise devoted a
portion of his book, entitled 'A Visit to the South Seas', to the
same subject.
Within the last few, years American and English vessels engaged
in the extensive whale fisheries of the Pacific have occasionally,
when short of provisions, put into the commodious harbour which
there is in one of the islands; but a fear of the natives, founded
on the recollection of the dreadful fate which many white men have
received at their hands, has deterred their crews from intermixing
with the population sufficiently to gain any insight into their
peculiar customs and manners.
The Protestant Missions appear to have despaired of reclaiming
these islands from heathenism. The usage they have in every case
received from the natives has been such as to intimidate the
boldest of their number. Ellis, in his 'Polynesian Researches',
gives some interesting accounts of the abortive attempts made by
the ''Tahiti Mission'' to establish a branch Mission upon certain
islands of the group. A short time before my visit to the
Marquesas, a somewhat amusing incident took place in connection
with these efforts, which I cannot avoid relating.
An intrepid missionary, undaunted by the ill-success that had
attended all previous endeavours to conciliate the savages, and
believing much in the efficacy of female influence, introduced
among them his young and beautiful wife, the first white woman who
had ever visited their shores. The islanders at first gazed in mute
admiration at so unusual a prodigy, and seemed inclined to regard
it as some new divinity. But after a short time, becoming familiar
with its charming aspect, and jealous of the folds which encircled
its form, they sought to pierce the sacred veil of calico in which
it was enshrined, and in the gratification of their curiosity so
far overstepped the limits of good breeding, as deeply to offend
the lady's sense of decorum. Her sex once ascertained, their
idolatry was changed into contempt and there was no end to the
contumely showered upon her by the savages, who were exasperated at
the deception which they conceived had been practised upon them. To
the horror of her affectionate spouse, she was stripped of her
garments, and given to understand that she could no longer carry on
her deceits with impunity. The gentle dame was not sufficiently
evangelical to endure this, and, fearful of further improprieties,
she forced her husband to relinquish his undertaking, and together
they returned to Tahiti.
Not thus shy of exhibiting her charms was the Island Queen
herself, the beauteous wife of Movianna, the king of Nukuheva.
Between two and three years after the adventures recorded in this
volume, I chanced, while aboard of a man-of-war to touch at these
islands. The French had then held possession of the Marquesas some
time, and already prided themselves upon the beneficial effects of
their jurisdiction, as discernible in the deportment of the
natives. To be sure, in one of their efforts at reform they had
slaughtered about a hundred and fifty of them at Whitihoo—but let
that pass. At the time I mention, the French squadron was
rendezvousing in the bay of Nukuheva, and during an interview
between one of their captains and our worthy Commodore, it was
suggested by the former, that we, as the flag-ship of the American
squadron, should receive, in state, a visit from the royal pair.
The French officer likewise represented, with evident satisfaction,
that under their tuition the king and queen had imbibed proper
notions of their elevated station, and on all ceremonious occasions
conducted themselves with suitable dignity. Accordingly,
preparations were made to give their majesties a reception on board
in a style corresponding with their rank.
One bright afternoon, a gig, gaily bedizened with streamers, was
observed to shove off from the side of one of the French frigates,
and pull directly for our gangway. In the stern sheets reclined
Mowanna and his consort. As they approached, we paid them all the
honours clue to royalty;—manning our yards, firing a salute, and
making a prodigious hubbub.
They ascended the accommodation ladder, were greeted by the
Commodore, hat in hand, and passing along the quarter-deck, the
marine guard presented arms, while the band struck up 'The King of
the Cannibal Islands'. So far all went well. The French officers
grimaced and smiled in exceedingly high spirits, wonderfully
pleased with the discreet manner in which these distinguished
personages behaved themselves.
Their appearance was certainly calculated to produce an effect.
His majesty was arrayed in a magnificent military uniform, stiff
with gold lace and embroidery, while his shaven crown was concealed
by a huge chapeau bras, waving with ostrich plumes. There was one
slight blemish, however, in his appearance.
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